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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured2.The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A.being punished B.punishedC
3、.to punish D.punishing3.Though he lacks experience,the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A.in particular B.in place C.in preparationD.in time4.The free gift doesnt look good.,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offenceC.No problem
4、D.No way5.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward6.If you want to go further in the new sport,the best way is to and practise more frequently.A.dive in B.drop outC.catch on D.spring up7.The Wint
5、er Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A.held B.having held C.holding D.to be held8.Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A.might B.canC.ought to D.has to9.Thats the third time youve done that!Ye a h,?A.what of it B.whats onC.what about D.what
6、 for10.1 would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A.that B.that it C.if D.it if11.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug:a quick hit of pleasure t hat,only to drag you down for yearsto come.A.takes off B.wears off C.sets off D.shows off12.After three years of preparation for t
7、he 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo（西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where13.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to,including the 2015 Paris Agreement
8、 on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that14.the deadline,the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A.Giving B.Given C.Having given D.To give15.far in the contest,we are so disappointed.A.Not getting B.Not to getC.Not having got D.Not g
9、ot16.It is difficult for any of us to eat better,exercise more,and sleep e n o u g h,w e know we should.A.because B.even ifC.unless D.before17.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained18.What about the protection of these new machines?一 Lefs k
10、eep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A.far from B.apart fromC.free from D.away from19.一 My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless,isnt he?-Yes,he is determined to give up and start all over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so20.The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A.keep B
11、.kept C.keeping D.to keep第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）In the last few weeks,donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near RedfordTownship by the sender who only identifies as Anonymous 1679”,according to My Fox Detroit.So far,envelopes,each filled with$
12、1,00()cash,have been sent to the local library,an animal welfare non-profit,acivic and leadership training group,a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows,a group that helps needy families getholiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver.According to t
13、he Observer&Eccentric,the Community ChoiceCredit Union in Redford received the first envelope,which also included a riddle:Know the clue,Know the who,Anonymous-1679.”Spread around one community,the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to the
14、ir foundation,which gives up to$100,000 in collegescholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets,offering low-cost vaccinations,a pet foodpantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems.Their donation will
15、go toward their new animal clinic,theytold Fox.Cindy Doyle,secretary for the Redford Goodfellows,said that their$1,00()donation will likely cover food,clothesand presents for 10 families;last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of
16、several children this year/the Redford TownshipPolice posted on Facebook,on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.“To that generous person.Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizationshelping the community,and may eve
17、n inspire others to give.Potential donors should keep in mind that while receivingmysterious cash in the mail may be exciting,the U.S.Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather thancurrency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage,envelops have been mailed to the followin
18、g e xc e pt,A.a local library B.needy familiesC.the Community Choice Credit Union D.Tail Waggers 19902、It can be known from the passage thatA.the donations added up to$100,000B the donations were made in the form of chequesC.it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsD.who made th
19、e donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?A.To help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.B.To help build a new clinic.C.To buy necessities for 225 families.D.To offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A.More mysterious cash will be rece
20、ived in the future.B.Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.C.Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S.Postal Service.D.The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.22.（8 分）Drive through any suburb in the U.S.Today,and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become
21、companions to Americas trash cans.Recycling has become common,as people recognize the need to care for theenvironment.Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper,bottles,and cans.People seldomfind themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as
22、 the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices,and themajority of them end up in landfills（垃圾填埋地）.Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly2 million tons of TVs,VCRs,computers,cell phones,and other electronics every year.Unless we can find a saferepla
23、cement,this e-vvaste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins（毒素），such as lead,mercury,and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.However,e-waste often contains reusable silver;gold,and other electrical materials.Recycling these materialsreduces env
24、ironmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals,which can destroyecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste.Still,less than a quarter of this waste willreach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposa
25、l in fact merely ship the waste to somedeveloping countries,where it still ends up in landfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing ofwaste in an out-of-sight,out-of-mind location.However,the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibl
26、y representsprogress toward making the world a cleaner,better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.B.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.C.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.D.Most of Americas t
27、rash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word contaminates in Paragraph 2?A.pollutes.B.heats.C.absorbs.D.reduces.3、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?A.Ifs important.B.Ifs unsafe.C.Ifs acceptable.D.Its uncommon.4、Whafs the authors purpos
28、e in writing this text?A.To tell us how to recycle e-waste.B.To talk about the future of e-waste.C.To discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.D.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.23.（8 分）David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of thefu
29、tureMandarin（普通话）。Cameron said:I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies.And that includes our youngpeople learning the languages to seal tomorrow business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave school,China is to be the worlds largest economy.So ifs time to lookbeyond
30、 the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.To strengthen hismessage,he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said“If you talk to a man in a languagehe understands that goes to his head;if you talk to him in his own language that g
31、oes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council（英国文化协会）and Hanban will double the numberof Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as alanguage choice.In a development of the UKChina School Partnership
32、programme,funding will also be provided for60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1%of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level thatallows them to conduct a basic conversation.Just 3,000 pupils in England,Wales and Northern Irel
33、and entered forChinese languages GCSEs in 2013,putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000,Spanish with91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants（加入者）,as well as Urdu,Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wallace,the British Academys foreign secretary,said,“a lack of qualified
34、teachers could be abarrier to improve its popularity/9Laura Chan,one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school,said the prime ministersannouncement was good news for the status of Mandarin.She said,Its a great help.It will increase peoples awarenessof Mandarin as a language the
35、y can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?A.David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.B.David Cameron has visited China for three days.C.Chinese language is very popular with British people.D.The cooperation is important between the UK and China.2、Why does David Cameron u
36、rge students to learn Chinese?A.Because Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.B.Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.C.Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.D.Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the writers attit
37、ude to the popularity of Mandarin?A.Its wonderful but it also has some problems.B.It can be a great waste of time and energy.C.Its only a design for the youngsters laterD.Its only a way to help students to travel abroad.4、What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraphs?A
38、.To compare different ideas.B.To show his rich knowledge.C.To share Mandelas opinion.D.To persuade people to learn Mandarin.24.（8 分）阅读理解。Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone,not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age,and yourambitions become more unachievable.You begin to
39、 realize that your boy,in your footsteps,could probably accomplishwhat you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Bookreports werent written until the
40、final threat.Fve been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degreein English.But Jody?When he entered the tenth grade he became a“vo tech”student（技校学生）.They9re called“motorheads by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office f
41、irst called him motorhead”,I was shocked.uHey,hes a good kid,“I wanted to say.“And smart,really.”I learned later that motorheads are,indeed,different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.Andthey dont often make school honor rolls（光荣榜）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itsel
42、f an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices donthave the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it wasestimated at$800.Hey,I can fix it,M said Jody.1 doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.My son,w
43、ith other motorheads,fixed the car.They got parts（零件）from ajunkyard,and ability from vo-tech classes.Thelost was$25 instead of$80.Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditionei;a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs
44、to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And theirminds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects needbuilders.Most im
45、portant,I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.1、What used to be the authors hope for his son?A.Tb avoid becoming his clone.B.To resemble him in appearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reac
46、h the authors unachieved goals.2、What can we learn about the authors children?A.His daughter does better in school.B.His daughter has got a masters degree.C.His son tried hard to finish homework.D.His son couldnt write his book reports.3、The author let his son repair the car because he believed t ha
47、t A.His son had the ability to fix it.B.it would save him much time.C.it wouldnt cause him any more lossD.other motorheads would come to help.4、In the authors eyes,motorheads are.A.tidy and hardworking B.cheerful and smartC.lazy but bright D.relaxed but rude5、What did the author realize in the end?A
48、.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.25.（10 分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her b
49、asket.As they passedthe cookie section,the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her no.The little girl immediately began to getupset,and the mother remarked quietly,uNow Tina,we just have half of the aisles（通道）left to go through;don*t beupset It wont be long.He passed the Mother again in th
50、e candy aisle.Of course,the little girl began to shout for candy.When she wastold she couldnt have any,she began to cry.The mother said,“There,there,Tina.Only a little bit longer,and then we*1 1be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out,where the little girl immed