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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. exp
2、lore D. strengthen2. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new 加afA. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over3. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since4. -What happened to the young trees we plan
3、ted last week?一The trees welL but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown5. Have you watched the film Avatar?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told6. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try re
4、ading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case7. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is8. The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.
5、A. why B. whenC. whatD. that9. 一Where is the plane? I cant see it.It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction10. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.C. hadnt made D. shouldnt have made11. As a teacher, you have to your method t
6、o suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer12. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to work13. I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.:it have been their teams victory in the finals
7、?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should14. many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While15. Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius., but Til try to help you. Whafs your prob
8、lem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Its out of question16. I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat17.
9、 Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what18. What about the protection of these new machines?Lefs keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away from19. I regret not
10、having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made20. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.C. which D. that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）As a leading Chinese
11、 language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programs In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good hea
12、lth.a senior high school graduate. Application Procedure for Chinese Language ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Applic
13、ation Procedure for Chinese Business Internship （实习）ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acce
14、ptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the progra
15、m are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Application DeadlinesThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange E
16、ducation Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. Please click here for more information.1、The text is probably written for.A. junior high graduates B. language trainersC. job seekers D. international students 2、If you apply for both of the programs, th
17、e total application fees will be,A. $310B. $120C. $250D. $3703、Where can you possibly read this passage?A. poster B. internetC. brochure D. news report22. （8 分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he c
18、hose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to
19、a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, we,ll have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intel
20、ligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating （把持）others. When you*re good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know wha
21、t others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience
22、was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content. Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer
23、 reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would Hear open his heartand these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reas
24、on. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university
25、employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues. The employees involved in the most h
26、armful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin K
27、ilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,“ “The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the manipulation of others* emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evide
28、nt not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded.”Of course, people aren*t always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team
29、discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, MWhenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their he
30、arts.wThere is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-can be used for good or evil. So if were going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go along with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author men
31、tion Martin Luther King, Jr?A. To honor the great leader for his courage.B. To recommend his speech to other leaders.C. To impress the readers with a major topic.D. To advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?A. Developing the c
32、apability to control one*s own emotion.B. Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.D. Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?A. His followers
33、 would tear open their hearts to him.B. His followers would express emotions strategically.C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly.D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?A. They disguise their emot
34、ions to earn others* trust.B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence.C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage.D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A. Immoral.B. Unimportant.C. Illegal.D. Uncontroll
35、able.6、What would be the best title for the passage?A. The benefits of emotional intelligenceB. The ways of disguising one*s emotionsC. The reasons for using emotional skillsD. The dark side of emotional intelligence23. （8 分）“Facts That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Alth
36、ough the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were on
37、ly for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. GeologicalSurvey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse v
38、egetation and a limited population of people and animals. Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles.The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow
39、. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate (窒息)if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich
40、 will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装)ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill
41、 is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for th
42、e blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.24. （8 分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new poss
43、ible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing cla
44、sses and services for anyone who is interested. UI think 3D printing is going to be huge. Ifs going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into Amer
45、ican peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. wThe demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from
46、people. Ifs been much more than I would have imagined. The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that create
47、s a digital file to guide the printer. Mr J ay cox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they ar
48、e responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says ifs not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?A. It will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.B. It provides various services arou