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1、八年级下册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题 100题含答案一、完形填空 A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said to him,andhe said,“Excuse me too,I wasnt even watching for you.We were very 2、thisstranger and I.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I coo

2、ked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very quietly.When I turned around,I nearly 3 her down.Get out of the way!”Ishouted angrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Goand look around on the kitchen floor,and youH find some 4 ther

3、e.Betty broughtthose for you.She picked them herself,pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a 5、I was calm andpolite;but with my daughter,I was not 6.1 felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed,“Wake up,my dear,“I said.Are these

4、the flowers youpicked for m e?She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew youd like them,especially the 7I said,“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.And she whispered（悄声说），Mommy,thats 8 一 I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,4i love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day

5、 Betty gave me a lesson on 9 to get along with each other in the family.Ispent much time on work before and didnt realize how important 10 life was.Idecided to do better in the future.1.A.thank you B.sorry C.angrily2.A.polite B.impolite C.angry3.A.put B.went C.knocked4.A.flowers B.vegetables C.cakes

6、5.A.mother B.stranger C.foreigner6.A.sad B.strict C.patient7.A.red B.blue C.puiple8.A.okay B.bad C.mind9.A.what B.why C.how10.A.family B.school C.strange【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文讲述了作者在对待陌生人和自己的女儿时的不同表现：对待陌生人很礼貌；对待自己的女儿却很粗鲁。但是女儿却并没有生

7、气，反而还送了花给她。作者感到很愧疚向女儿道歉，并意识到女儿教会了她如何与家人友好相处。1.句意：我向他道了歉，他说：“我也很抱歉，我甚至没注意到你。”thank you谢谢你；sorry对不起；angrily生气地。根据 Excuse me too”可知，此处指的是作者对撞倒他感到抱歉。故选 B。2.句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的;angry生气的。根据

8、上文提到的“I said sorry to him”及“Excuse me too”可知，双方都很礼貌。故选 A。3.句意：我转过身，差点把她撞倒。put 放置；went 去；knocked 撞。根据 my daughter Betty walked up to me,very quietly.可知，女儿悄悄地走向我，我转身差点撞倒她。故选 C。4.句意：去厨房的地板上看看，你会发现那里有一些花。flowers 花；vegetables 蔬菜；cakes 蛋糕。根据下文的

9、 Are these the flowers you pickedfor me?”可知，地板上的是花。故选 A。5.句意：与陌生人见面时，我冷静而有礼貌；但对于我女儿，我没有耐心。mother 妈妈；stranger 陌生人；foreigner 外国人。根据上文“I ran into（撞上）a strangeras he passed by.”可知,撞倒陌生人，我很有礼貌。故选 B。6.句意：与陌生人见面时，我冷静而有礼貌；但对于我女儿，我没有耐心。sa

10、d悲伤的;strict严厉的;patient耐心的。根据“You were so rude to Betty.“可知,我对女儿是粗鲁的，没有耐心的。故选 C。7.句意：我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的花。red 红色；blue 蓝色；purple 紫色。根据 She picked them herself,pink,yellow,and yourfavorite blue.”可知，尤其是我最喜欢的蓝色的花。故选 B。8.句意：妈妈，没关系反正我还是爱你。okay好;bad坏

11、的；m ind介意。根据“I still love you anyway”可知，此处表示的是没关系，thats okay表示“没关系故选 A。9.句意：那天 Betty给我上了一堂课，教我如何在家庭中与人相处。what 什么；why 为什么；how 如何。根据 to get along with each other in the family.可知，此处指的是如何在家庭中与人相处。故选 C。10.句意：我以前在工作上花了很多时间，但没有意识到家

12、庭生活有多么重要。family 家庭；school 学校；strange 奇怪的。根据“That day Betty gave me a lesson on.toget along with each other in the family.”可知，此处指的是没有意识到家庭生活很重要。故选 AoJenny,from Germany,spent some time traveling in India.While she was there,shestayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,

13、there were language problems.It was very1 1 for her to communicate in the new environment,which was very different12 that of her own country.One day,together with Leela,Jenny went to 13 an orphanage（孤儿院）.All thechildren there were very young.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way toco

14、mmunicate with them.She went over to the children 14 and sat beside them.After some time,one of thechildren 15 her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to thechild.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 16 a song in German.Thechild kept smiling and started repea

15、ting the words after her.The words that came from thelittle mouth were different from those that Jenny sang,but the rhythm（节奏）was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the 17,another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more chil

16、dren joined.They 18 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leelaseyes on her,Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:See,I dont have any languageproblems.We 19 speak and communicate!,5 At that moment,she understood:were allsimple human,

17、and we have the 20 to connect with each other.11.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult12.A.from B.for C.of13.A.show B.visit C.build14.A.slowly B.early C.hardly15.A.laughed at B.smiled at C.shouted at16.A.singing B.writing C.saying17.A.talk B.fun C.dance18.A.forgot B.missed C.shared19.A.can B.need C.must20.

18、A.pressure B.mistake C.ability【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一位德国朋友 Jenny去印度，因为文化差异和语言不通遇到困难，一次去当地的幼儿园和孩子们一起唱歌，发现他们交流起来并没有障碍。11.句意：在新的环境中，她很难沟通。nice 漂亮的；dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的。根据 However,the

19、re were languageproblems.”可知，此处是在新的环境中，沟通很难，故选 C。12.句意：这和她自己的国家很不一样。from从.；fo r为了；of.的。根据“that of her own country”可知，此处是和她的国家不同,短语 be different from与.不同”,故选 A。13.句意：一天,Leela和 Jenny一起去参观一家孤儿院。show 出示；visit 参观；build 建造。根据“AH the children there wer

20、e very young.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可知,此处是参观孤儿院。故选 B。14.句意：她慢慢地走到孩子们身边，坐在他们旁边。slowly慢地；early早地；hardly几乎不。根据 and sat beside them.”可知，此处是慢慢地走到他们身边，故选 A。15.句意：过了一会儿，其中一个孩子对她笑了。laughed at 嘲笑；

21、smiled at 对.微笑；shouted at 喊叫。根据下文“She felt a littlerelaxed and smiled back.”可知，有个孩子对她微笑了。故选 B。16.句意：她慢慢地搂住孩子，开始用德语唱一首歌。singing唱歌；writing写;saying说。根据“a song in German”可知，此处是开始德语唱歌。故选 A。17.句意：另一个孩子想和 Jenny 一起玩，就走到 Jenny跟前，开始唱起歌来。talk 交谈；fun

22、乐趣；dance EK舞。根据“another child went up to Jenny and started singingthe rhythm.”可知，此处想加入他们一起玩，故选 B。18.句意：他们一起笑了很多次。forgot忘记；missed错过;shared分享。根据“many smiles together.”可知,此处是他们一起分享快乐。故选 C。19.句意：我们可以说话和交流！can 能；need 需要；must 必须。根据“See,I dont have any lang

23、uage problems.“可知，此处是没有语言问题，能交流，故选 A。20.句意：那一刻，她明白了：我们都是简单的人，我们有能力相互联系。pressure 压力；mistake 错误；ability 能力。根据“to connect with each other.“可知，此处是有能力联系彼此。故选 C。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母

24、编号涂黑。Many people love Chinese silk（丝绸）.It has bright colors and it feels soft and21.so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing.Silk clothing has beautiful22.Among them,the most popular pattern are flowers and birds.Besides,silk playsan important part in Chinese culture.The history of silk

25、 in China began more than 5,000 years ago.Silk was valuable inancient China.Wearing silk was a 23 of being rich.At first,only members of thekings family could wear silk.Silk was also 24 with foreign people.They loved silk and would like to pay a lotof money for it.The Chinese kings used to 25 how to

26、 make silk a secret.Anyone whotold the secret or took silkworms（蚕）out of China would be killed.So the secret of silkmaking was kept unknown 26 200 B.C.Then,some other countries began to knowhow to make silk.There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago.People bought or sold all kinds of goodsalong a

27、road between China and Europe.People called it the Silk Road because most of thegoods going on the road were made 27 silk.The road was 8,000 km long throughmountains and deserts.It was 28 a long way to go and it was not easy.The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world,eit

28、her in thepast or 29.It once 30 the role as the land bridge between the East and theWest.Today,China and five other central Asian countries are working together.They wanttheir Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list（文化遗产名录）.21.A.comfortable B.common C.rough D.pleasant22.A.

29、lines B.marks C.patterns D.patches23.A.post B.symbol C.score D.sketch24.A.central B.interested C.ready D.popular25.A.keep B.practice C.mix D.offer26.A.after B.until C.since D.for27.A.up B.in C.of D.on28.A.recently B.really C.wildly D.lovely29.A.in the way B.in a way C.in the end D.in the present30.A

30、.lay B.reject C.played D.matched【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史，以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。21.句意：它颜色鲜艳，手感柔软舒适，所以做丝绸衣服很好。comfortable令人舒适的；common共同的、常见的；rough粗糙的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“it feels soft and.”可知，此处是介绍丝绸的手感，co

31、mfortable符合语境。故选 Ao22.句意：丝绸衣服有漂亮的图案。lines 线；marks 标记；patterns 图案；patches 补丁。根据 Among them,the most popularpattern are flowers and birds.“可知，此处指衣服上的图案。故选 C。23.句意：穿着丝绸是富有的象征。post 包裹；symbol 象征；score 得分；sketch 素描。根据“Silk was valuable in ancientChina”可知，丝绸很贵

32、重，所以应是富贵的象征，a symbol。r 的象征。故选 B。2 4.句意：丝绸也很受外国人的欢迎。central中心的；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Theyloved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it.”可知，丝绸在美国人中也很受欢迎,be popular with”受欢迎”,故选 D。25.句意：中国的国王曾经对如何制造丝绸保密。keep保持

33、；practice练习；m ix使混合；offer提供。keep sth a secret表示“对某事保密“，固定短语。故选 A。26.句意：因此，丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前 200年才为人所知。after在之后；until直到.；since自从；fo r为了。根据句意可知，“200 B.C”是人们直到该时间，until符合语境。故选 B。27.句意：人们称它为丝绸之路，因为路上的大多数货物都是丝绸制成的。up 向上；in 在.里；of.的；

34、on 在.之上。根据“the goods going on the roadwere made.silk”可知，此处考查固定短语 be made o俨由.制成故选 C。28.句意：它走起来确实是一条漫漫长路，而且并不容易。recently最近；really的确、确实；wildly广泛地；lovely可爱地。此处是强调这条路非常长这一观点，应用 really加强语气，故选 B。29.句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重

35、要。in the w ay妨碍;in a w ay在某种程度上；in the en d终于，最后；in the present在现在。根据“in the past or.”可知，空处与“过去相对应，是表示时间的词，应用 in thepresento 故选 D。30.句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的大陆桥的角色。lay 放置；reject 拒绝；played 扮演；matched 使相配。play the roles as.表示“扮演.的角色“，固定短语。故选 C。Learning t

36、o speak English can be difficult,but dont give up!With enough 31and the right resources,you can start speaking English confidently.One way that is worth mentioning is using a(n)32.Carrying an Englishdictionary(whether its an actual book or a phone app)with you at all times can be very33Having a dict

37、ionary means that you will never be stopped fbr a word.It can prevent a lotof embarrassment(尴尬)if youre having a conversation 34 an English speaker andforget a word in the middle of the 35 all you have to do is taking a second to look itup!Aside from preventing embarrassment.36 the word you need an

38、d thenimmediately using it in a sentence will actually help you 37 the new vocabulary.It is also helpful to have a dictionary for reading in your spare time,like 38youre sitting on the bus,waiting to cross the street or just having a cup of tea.You 39learn an extra 20 to 30 English words per day by

39、using this method!As a beginner,you should start with an English dictionary that provides definitions(定义)in Chinese.However,once your language skills have 40、you should choose touse an English-English dictionary,which provides English definitions fbr English words.31.A.time B.money C.practice D.exp

40、erience32.A.dictionary B.book C.叩 p D.phone33.A.hard B.interesting C.useful D.active34.A.to B.with C.on D.for35.A.speech B.sentence C.passage D.word36.A.looking up B.giving up C.putting up D.picking up37.A.forget B.remember C.memorize D.remind38.A.how B.that C.why D.when39.A.should B.need C.can D.mu

41、st40.A.improved B.helped C.learned D.developed【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。31.句意：有了足够的练习和适当的资源，你可以开始自信地说英语。time 时间;money 金钱;practice 练习;experience 经历。根据 With enough.and theright resources,you can start speaking English conf

42、idently.”和常识可知，学好英语口语需要多加练习，故选 C。32.句意：一个值得提到的方法就是用字典。dictionary 字典;book 书;app 应用程序；phone 电话。根据“Carrying an Englishdictionary可知，作者推荐的一种方法是使用词典，故选 A。33.句意：随身携带一本英语词典（无论它是一本书还是手机应用程序）是非常有用的。hard困难的;interesting有趣的;usefu

43、l有用的;active积极的。作者推荐英语学习者使用词典，故此处表示随身携带英语词典是有用的，故选 C。34.句意：如果你和一个说英语的人交谈，在句子中间忘记了一个单词，它可以防止很多尴尬你所要做的就是花点时间查一下它！to 到；with 带有；on 在.上；for 为了。have a conversation with 意为”和.谈话”，是固定搭配，故选 B。35.句意：如果你和一个说英语的人

44、交谈，在句子中间忘记了一个单词，它可以防止很多尴尬你所要做的就是花点时间查一下它！speech 演讲;sentence 句子;passage 文章；word 单词。根据“fbrget a word in the middleof the”可知，此处表示谈话时忘记了句子中的一个单词。故选 B。36.句意：除了防止尴尬之外，查找你需要的单词，然后立即在一个句子中使用它，实际上会帮助你记住新的词汇。look

45、ing up 查阅;giving up 放弃；putting up 张贴；picking up 拾起。根据“the word youneed”可知，此处指查询需要的单词，故选 A。37.句意：除了防止尴尬之外，查找你需要的单词，然后立即在一个句子中使用它，实际上会帮助你记住新的词汇。forgel 忘记；remember 记得；memorize 记住；remind 提醒。根据“immediately using itin a sentence will actually hel

46、p you.the new vocabulary”可知，迅速在句子里使用这个单词会帮助你更好地记住它，故选 C。38.句意：在你的业余时间，比如坐在公交车上、等着过马路或者只是喝杯茶的时候，有一本字典阅读也是很有帮助的。how怎样；th a t引导从句，无实际意义；w hy为什么；w hen当.时。根据 youesitting on the bus,waiting to cross the street or just having a cup

47、of tea”可知,此处是对 inyour spare time（在你空闲的时间里）的举例，故用 w hen引导时间状语从句，故选 D o39.句意：用这种方法，你每天可以多学 2 0到 3 0个英语单词！should 应该；need 必须；can 能够；must 一定。根据 learn an extra 20 to 30 Englishwords per day by using this method”可知，通过用这种方法，你每天可以学到额外的 20个到 3 0个英语

48、单词，故选 C。40.句意：然而，一旦你的语言技能提高了，你应该选择使用英英词典，它提供了英语单词的英语定义。improved 提高；helped 帮助；learned 学习；developed 发展。根据“once your languageskills have you should choose to use an English-English dictionary,which providesEnglish definitions for English words.”可知，初学者一般使用

49、英汉词典，而语言技能提升后，可以选择英英词典，故选 A。Watertown is a great place for the family 41 a vacation.Teenagers will want tovisit the worlds 42 water slides（滑槽）and eat 43 Uncle Bobs.A differentrock band plays at Uncle Bobs every night.Kids will 44 themselves at the Clown（小丑）City Cafe.They have or

50、ganized games and the staff dress 45 as clowns.There9s also 46 for parents in Watertown.If they love good food,they can find itat the Farmers Market where the food is 47 delicious and cheap.While the childrenhave fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.And everyone can learn 48 inwatertown.T

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