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1、八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Dear grandma,Fm writing to from the summer camp in Ohrid.Tm here 2 my friends.We are going to stay here for four days.Now it is the first day of the camp.I love here.The3 is very nice because its very sunny every day.Let me 4 you our plans.Tomorrow we are going to go
2、 fishing in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon.I like fishing and 5.Tomorrow will be a nice day for me.The day after tomorrow,we are going to play 6 on the beach in the morning.Ilove volleyball and it is my favorite 1.In the afternoon we are going to play tabletennis.I dont want to play ta
3、ble tennis.It is too 8 for me to learn to play it.On the 9 day,we are going to go shopping.Fm going to 10 a presentfor you.I hope Im going to have a good time here!With love,Tina1.A.meB.youC.himD.her2.A.forB.withC.overD.at3.A.weatherB.timeC.colorD.camp4.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell5.A.climbingB.hikingC.
4、swimmingD.skating6.A.basketballB.tennisC.baseballD.volleyball7.A.animalB.colorC.subjectD.sport8.A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad9.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth10.A.sellB.buyC.makeD.call【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B【导语】本文是Tina写给奶奶的一封信。Tina现在参加了一个夏令营，她给奶奶讲了她们的夏令营计划。1.句意：我正在奥赫里德的夏令营给你写信。m e我；you你；h
5、im他；her她。根据“Dear grandma”可知，这封信是写给奶奶的，因此用第二人称you。故选B。2.句意：我和朋友一起来的。fbr为了;with和：over在.上 面;a t在。根据Im heremy friends.”可知，此处表示“和 朋友一起来的。故选B。3.句意：天气很好，因为每天都很晴朗。weather 天气；time 时间；color 颜色；camp 营地。根据because its very sunny everyday.”可知，每天都很晴朗，因此这里描述的是“天气”很好。故选A。4.句意：让我告诉你我们的计划。say说，侧重说的内容；talk谈话，常用作不及物动词，不
6、能直接跟宾语；speak说，后面常跟语言；tell告诉，及物动词。根据“Let me.you our plans.”可知，此处表示“告诉“你我们的计划。故选D。5.句意：我喜欢钓鱼和游泳。climbing 攀岩；hiking 远足；swimming 游泳；skating 滑冰。根据上句Tomorrow weare going to go fishing in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon.“可知，这里说我们打算早上去钓鱼，下午去游泳。因此这里是喜欢钓鱼和“游 泳 故 选 C。6.句意：后天，我们打算早上在沙滩上打排球。basketba
7、ll 篮球；tennis 网球；baseball 棒球；volleyball 排球。根据下句I lovevolleyball”可知，此处是说在沙滩上“打 排 球 故 选 D。7.句意：我喜欢排球，它是我最喜欢的运动。animal 动物；color 颜色；subject 科目；sport 运动。根据I love volleyball”可知，排球属于“运 动 故 选 D。8.句意：它对我来说太难学了。easy容易的；difficult困难的；h叩py开心的；sad难过的。根据上句I dont want toplay table tennis.可知，我不喜欢打网球，可推测这里说的是原因，因为它对我来
8、说“太难”。故选B。9.句意：在第四天，我们打算去购物。second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。根据上文“Tomorrow和“The dayafter tomorrow,可知，这里说的是“第 四 天 故 选 C。10.句意：我要给你买一件礼物。sell卖;buy买；make制作；call打电话。根据空后“a present”可知,是给你“买”个礼物。故选B。Frank has nice hair.He has a friend,Jenny.She 11 has nice hair.But she isntvery 12 to Frank.One day th
9、e two friends go to get a haircut（理发）together.Franks haircut is13 and he loves it,but Jenny doesnt like 14 at all.She isnt happy.Frank tells Jenny that he likes her hair,15 Jenny doesnt want to talk.She criesand bites（咬）Frank in the ann.Frank is so 16.He runs home to look for his mother.His mother t
10、ells him that he 17 fbrgive（原谅）his friend.So the next day Frank finds Jenny and 18 her that he forgives her.Jenny saysshe is 19.Frank tells Jenny that he likes her hair and Jenny says that she likesFranks,too.They are good friends 20.They go to the ice cream shop together.11.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.either1
11、2.A.unkindB.friendlyC.unfriendlyD.rude13.A.greatB.badC.uglyD.long14.A.herB.sheC.shesD.hers15.A.andB.soC.butD.or16.A.happyB.sadC.goodD.great17.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should18.A.tellsB.asksC.answersD.lets19.A.good B.great C.happy D.sorry20.A.before B.after C.again D.behind【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18
12、.A19.D20.C【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友Frank和 Jenny因为发型问题闹了矛盾，最后重修于好的故事。11.句意：她的头发也很漂亮。t。也，常用于句尾；to 至 IJ；also也，常用于谓语动词前；either也，常用于否定句。根据“She.has nice hair.”可知，此处是指Jenny也有一头漂亮的头发。故选C。12.句意：但她对弗兰克不太友好。unkind不善良的；friendly友好的：unfriendly不友好的；rude粗鲁的。根据“But”可知，前后是转折关系，可推知Jenny对 Frank不太友好。故选B。13.句意：弗兰克的发型很棒，他喜欢。great好的；
13、bad坏的：ugly丑陋的；long长的。根据“he loves it,可知，很喜欢是因为发型很棒。故选A。14.句意：但珍妮一点也不喜欢她的发型。her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；shes她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据but Jenny doesnt like.at all.”可知，是不喜欢她的发型，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词h e rs,代替her haircut。故选D。15.句意：弗兰克告诉珍妮他喜欢她的头发，但珍妮不想说话。and和；so 因此；but但是；o r或者。句子前后是转折关系，需用连词but但是 连接。故选C。16.句意：弗兰克很伤心。他跑回家
14、去找他的母亲。happy 开心的；sad 悲伤的；good 好 的;great 好的。根据“She cries and bites（咬）Frankin the arm.”可知，被咬胳膊应是悲伤的。故选B。17.句意：他母亲告诉他应该原谅他的朋友。can 能够；may 可以；must 必须；should 应该。根据“His mother tells him thathe.forgive（原谅）his friend.”可知，两人是朋友，应该要原谅朋友。故选D。18.句意：第二天，弗兰克找到珍妮，告诉她他原谅了她。tells 告 诉;asks 要 求;answers 回答；lets 让。根据her
15、that he forgives her.”可知,此处是指Frank告诉David并且原谅她。故选A。19.句意：珍妮说她很抱歉。good好的；great伟大的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Jenny says she is”可知，Jenny咬了 F rank,所以是抱歉的。故选D。20.句意：他们又是好朋友了。before在.之 前;after在.之后；again再一次；behind在.后面。根据“Theygo to the ice cream shop together.”可知，再一次成为好朋友了。故选 C。Tom is a middle school student.He
16、21 near the sea（海）.Their house is not verybig,22 it is beautiful.Of course,its 23,because his mother often cleans it.24 are big trees and a small garden（花园）in front of their house.They plant（种植）flowers in the 25.Some 26 red,some are white and some are blue.Tom andhis family love 27 garden very much.
17、After supper,they often sit in their garden and28 the sea.How great!Both Tom and his sister go to school 29 bus.The bus is comfortable.30school,they sometimes 31 their mum do some shopping at the Shopping Center.They32 some fruits and vegetables.Tom thinks vegetables are good 33 health.And they some
18、times help their dad in the garden.At weekends,they often 34 somephotos by the sea.In summer,they often go 35 with their parents.Tom loves his family.21.A.livesB.liveC.livingD.to live22.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so23.A.bigB.cleanC.dirtyD.old24.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There25.A.libraryB.schoolC.roomD.garden26.A
19、.isB.areC.amD.be27.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs28.A.seeB.lookc.look atD.look out29.A.onB.byc.takeD.sit30.A.BeforeB.Afterc.BehindD.By31.A.helpB.askc.tellD.want32.A.sellB.bringc.buyD.eat33.A.toB.withc.atD.for34.A.takeB.playc.findD.make35.A.skatingB.swimmingc.singingD.having【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B2
20、7.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文讲述/Tom 一家的生活情况。2 1.句意：他住在海边。lives居住，动词三单；live居住，动词原形；living居住，现在分词；to live居住，不定式；陈述事实用一般现在时，句子缺少谓语，且主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。22.句意:他们的房子不大，但很漂亮。and和；because因 为;but但是；so 因此；空格前后是转折关系，用 but连接，故选C。23.句意：当然，它是干净的。big大的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；old老的；根据“because his mother of
21、ten cleans it.”可知，房子是干净的，故选 B。24.句意:他们的房子前面有大树和一个小花园。It它；This这个；That那个；There在那里；此处表示“某地有某物“，是 there be句型，故选D。25.句意：他们在花园里种花。library图书馆；school学校；room房间；garden花园；根据They plant（种植）flowers”可知，种花应该在花园，故选D。26.句意:一些是红色，一些是白色，一些是蓝色。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am 是，主语是I；b e是，动词原形；主语是som e,指代的是flowers,be动词用复数形式
22、，故选B。27.句 意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；此处指的是“他们的花园“，空处修饰其后的名词“garden，应用形容词性物主代词，故选Co28.句意：晚饭后，他们经常坐在花园里看海。see看见；look看起来；look at看；look out 当心；根据 they often sit in their garden and.the sea”可知，晚饭后他们看海,强调动作用look a t,故选C。29.句意：汤姆和他妹妹都坐公共汽车上学。on在上；by乘坐；ta
23、ke拿；sit坐下；根据“bus”可知，此处是“by+交通工具”的结构，故选B。30.句意：放学后，他们有时会帮助妈妈在购物中心购物。Befbre在之前；After在 之后；Behind 在.后面；By 通过；根据they sometimes.their mum do someshopping at the Shopping Center.”可知，这是描述放学后的情况，故选B。31.句意：放学后，他们有时会帮助妈妈在购物中心购物。help帮助；ask要求；tell告诉；want 想要；根据“their mum do some shopping at the Shopping Center”可知
24、，是帮助妈妈购物，故选A。32.句意：他们买了一些水果和蔬菜。sell卖；bring带来；buy买；eat吃；根据“dosome shopping at the Shopping Center”可知，是买一些蔬菜水果，故选 C。33.句 意:汤姆认为蔬菜有益健康。to朝；with和；a t在；fbr为了；根据“vegetablesare good.health”可知，蔬菜对健康有好处，be good for是固定短语，故选D。34.句意：在周末，他们经常在海边拍一些照片。take拿；play玩；find找到；make制作；根据“some photos”可知，此处指的是“拍照”，故选A。3 5.
25、句意：夏天,他们经常和父母一起去游泳。skating滑冰；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；having有；根据“In summer”可知，夏天常进行的活动是游泳，故选B。Do you often think about your parents?You may say,“Yes,I do.On Mothers Day andFathers Day,I buy gifts for my 36 But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend.She doesnt live with her parents,37 she
26、often greets（I、可 彳 度）them on the phone.Every time she wants to 38 her parents,she dials（拨号）thetelephone,and then she puts down the phone.After two 39,she dials the numberagain.“40 do you dial the number twice（ffi 次）？I ask.She says,My parents are41.Sometimes they are not near the 42.1 always do so be
27、cause I justwant to give 43 time to get the call.,My friend is a good girl.Do you think so?She 44 thinks about her parents.You also want to be a 45 child,right?Please always think about your parents andremember to thank your parents,not just on some days.36.A.motherB.fatherC.friendsD.parents37.A.but
28、B.andC.thenD.so38.A.seeB.askC.callD.find39.A.weeksB.daysC.monthsD.minutes40.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When41.A.oldB.freeC.healthyD.beautiful42.A.phoneB.doorC.roomD.table43.A.himB.herC.meD.them44.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never45.A.cuteB.goodC.friendlyD.smart【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B【导
29、语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友知道父母老了，接电话动作慢，每次打电话都拨打两次。从这件事中告诉我们要时刻想着父母，记得感谢父母，而不是仅仅在某些日子。36.句意：在母亲节和父亲节，我给父母买礼物。mother 妈妈；father 爸爸；friends 朋友；parents 父母。根据On Mothers Day andFathers Day,I buy gifts for my.”可知在父亲节和母亲节为父母买礼物。故选D。37.句意：她不和父母住在一起，所以她经常在电话里问候他们。but 但是；and 和；then 然后；so 所以。根据“She doesnt live with her p
30、arents.she oftengreets（问候）them on the phone”可知前后两句是转折关系，用 but引导。故选A。38.句意：每次她想打电话给父母时，她都会拨打电话，然后她放下电话。see看见：ask问;call打电话;find发现。根据“she dials（拨号）the telephone”可知此处指“打 电 话 故 选 C。39.句意：两分钟后，她再次拨通了号码。weeks 周；days 天；months 月；minutes 分钟。根据After two.she dials the numberagain”可知是两分钟之后她再次拨打了电话。故选D。40.句意：为什么要
31、拨两次号码？How怎 样;W hy为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据do you dial the numbertwice”可知作者不理解为什么要拨打两次。故选B。41.句意：我父母老了。old老的；free自由的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。根据“My parents are.”可知父母老了，所以拨打两次电话这样他们就有时间到电话旁边接电话。故选A。42.句意：有时他们不在电话旁边。phone电话；door门；room房间；table桌子。由语境可知，朋友给父母打电话，但是有时他们不在电话旁，所以她拨打两次给他们时间到电话旁边。故选A。43.句意：我总是这样做是
32、因为我只想给他们时间接电话。him 他；her 她：me 我；them 他们。根据I just want to give.time to get the call”可知此处指给父母时间，代词用them。故选D。44.句意：她总是想着她的父母。sometimes有 时;usually通 常;always总 是;never从不。由上文的内容可知,作者的朋友总是想着自己的父母。故选C。4 5.句意：你也想成为一个好孩子，是吗？cute 可爱的;good 好 的;friendly 友好的；smart 聪明的。根据“My friend is a good girl”可知此处指做一个好孩子。故选B。Ben
33、ny,Mommy and I are in the kitchen.Mommy asks,Would you like to make some baby food for Benny?I love 46 in the kitchen.I think its interesting.uYes!,I 47,“And I thinkBenny wants some beef.”“Benny is too young for 48 J says Mommy.How about the sweet potatoes（红薯）？”“Igeta（n）49”“Sounds good,“says Mommy.“
34、And I want 50 sweet potatoes,not white ones,I said.OK.I know orange is yourfavorite color,say Mommy.Mommy shows me how to 51 the sweet potatoes.They dont look very orange,52 Mommy says they will soon.Next I put the clean sweet potatoes into the hot waterand cook 53 for twenty minutes.Then I mash（捣碎）
35、them because Benny has no54 yet.Now theyre orange and taste nice.When Benny 55 his dinner,he has sweet potatoes all over him.“Look!”I say.Benny loves sweet potatoes.I think orange must be his favorite color,too.”46.A.helpingB.cleaningC.studyingD.living47.A.talkB.answerC.listenD.think48.A.fruitB.wate
36、rC.milkD.meat49.A.ruleB.symbolC.ideaD.call50.A.orangeB.purpleC.yellowD.red51.A.buyB.washC.cutD.eat52.A.andB.orC.ifD.but53.A.itB.themC.herD.him54.A.hairB.mouthC.teethD.nose55.A.findsB.ordersC.makesD.finishes【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.B54.C55.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈为小本尼制作宝宝食物的故事。46.句意：我喜欢在厨房帮忙。helpi
37、ng 帮忙；cleaning 清理；studying 学习；living 居住。根据I think ifs interesting.可知，此处是指喜欢在厨房帮忙。故选A。47.句意：“是的！”我回答。talk谈论；answer回 答；listen听；think认为。根据“Yes!”可知,此处是作者回答的内容。故选B。48.句意：本尼太小了，不能吃肉。fruit 水果；water 水；milk 牛奶；meat 肉。根据“How about the sweet potatoes”和常识可知，此处是指太小了不能吃肉。故选D。49.句意：我有个主意。rule规则；symbol象征；idea主意；cal
38、l打电话。根据“Sounds good”可知,此处是指有一个主意。故选C。50.句意：我想要橙色的红薯，而不是白色的。orange橙色的；purple紫色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“OK.I know orange isyour favorite color,”可知，此处是指橙色的红薯。故选A。51.句意：妈妈教我怎么洗红薯。buy 买;wash 洗;cut 切；eat 吃。Next I put the clean sweet potatoes into the hotwater and cook.”可知，制作食物之前应是要先洗。故选B。52.句意：它们看起来不是很橙色，但妈妈
39、说很快就会。and和；o r或者，否则；if如果；but但是。空格前后句句意转折，需用连词but引导。故选D。53.句意：接下来，我把干净的红薯放进热水里煮20分钟。it它；them它 们;her她;him他。空处用代词them”指代上文的复数名词“sweetpotatoes”。故选 B。54.句意：然后我把它们捣碎，因为Benny还没有牙齿。hair头发；mouth嘴巴；teeth牙 齿;nose鼻子。根据Then I mash（捣碎）them”可知，捣碎食物是因为本尼没有牙齿。故选C。55.句意：本尼吃完晚饭后，全身都是红薯。finds 发现；orders 命令；makes 制作；fini
40、shes 完成。根据“he has sweet potatoes all overhim.”可知，此处是指吃完晚饭。故选D。The Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples special festival.It 56 in January orFebruary.There are twelve different animal names 57 each Chinese year.They aremouse,tiger,rabbit,chicken,dragon 58.This year is the year of snake（蛇）.59 the Spr
41、ing Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.Every family 60 many kinds of food and drinks.On the eve of the festival,there is61 a big family dinner.People like eating jiaozi-dumplings.It 62“reunion（团聚）“and good luck.After dinner all the family stay up 63 the NewYear.They often wa
42、tch TV and play games.On the first day of the lunar New Year,people 64 their new clothes and go tovisit relatives（亲戚）and friends.They say“Happy New Year“and give the best wishes to65.Everyone has a great time.56.A.will comeB.comesC.cameD.is coming57.A.forB.inC.onD.to58.A.later onB.right awayC.and so
43、 onD.as well59.A.AfterB.OnC.WhenD.Before60.A.preparesB.are preparingC.prepare forD.prepared61.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always62.A.meantB.meansC.likeD.likes63.A.welcomeB.stopC.to welcomeD.to stop64.A.wear inB.put onC.dressD.be in65.A.every otherB.the othersC.each otherD.one other【答案】56.B57.A58.C59
44、.D60.A61.D62.B63.C64.B65.C【导语】本文讲述了在中国农历年，人们通常做的事，包括购物、打扫房子、吃年夜饭等活动。56.句意：它在一月或二月到来。will come来”，动词的一般将来时：comes来”，动词的一般现在时；came“来”，动词的一般过去时；is coming来”，动词的现在进行时。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。57.句意：每个中国年，有 12个不同的动物名称。fbr“为了”；in“在（某段时间）内”;on“在（某天）“；to 向”。“为了”每个中国年，有不同的动物，表供应关系，“为了 符合语境。故选A。58.句意：他们是鼠、虎、兔、鸡、龙等。l
45、ater on后来；right away立亥 ；and so on等等 ；as well”也 根 据 There are twelvedifferent animal names”可知，未罗列完全，应 用 等 等 故 选 C。59.句意：在春节之前，人们忙于购物和打扫房子。after 在后”;on“在（某天）；when“当.时”；befbre 在之前”。根据常识可知，人们常在春节前打扫和购物。故选D。60.句意：每家都会准备各种食物和饮料。prepares“准备”，动词一般现在时；are preparing“正准备”，动词现在进行时；preparefbr 为做准备；prepared 准备”，动
46、词一般过去时。文章为一般现在时，preparefbod and drinks 准备食物和饮料”，符合语境。故选A。61.句意：在春节前夕，总是有一个大的家庭聚餐。never”从来；seldom很少；sometimes“有时“：always总 是 根 据 句 意 可 知，总是”有一个家庭聚餐，符合句意。故选D。6 2.句意:它意味着“团聚”和“好运”。meant“意思是，动词一般过去时；means“意思是，动词一般现在时第三人称单数形式；like“喜欢”，一般现在时复数形式；likes“喜欢”；一般现在时第三人称单数形式。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，它“意味着”团聚和好运，符合句意。故选B
47、。6 3.句意：晚饭后，所有家人熬夜来欢迎新年。welcome欢迎；stop停止：to welcome欢迎，动词不定式：to stop停止，动词不定式。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式形式表示目的，排除A、B 项。welcome NewYear“欢迎新年”符合语境。故选C。64.句意：在农历新年的第一天，人们穿上他们的新衣服并且走亲访友。wear in 穿着“；put on“穿上”；dress“穿衣服”；be in“穿着”。此处强调“穿上”衣服的动作，应用put on。故选B。65.句意：他们说“新年快乐”来表达他们对彼此的最好的祝愿。every other”其余的；剩下的；the others“
48、剩余的”，后不能跟名词；each other“彼此”；one other“另外一个”。根据句意可知，彼此 表达祝愿，符合语境。故选C。阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Today is Sunday.Bob is free,so he goes to the 66.There he sees many animals likemonkeys,tigers and 67.He likes monkeys and he thinks they are clever.On his wayhome in the 68*he 69 a
49、little girl.She cant find her 70.Bob wants to 71her.The girl is about three years old.72 name is Betty.She doesnt know her mothers73 number.She only（仅仅）tells Bob her mother has long yellow 74.Bob sees a7 5 with long yellow hair,but she isnt the girl,s mother.At about 4 oclock,Bob findsthe girl,s mot
50、her.The mother says 76 to Bob.Its very 77 of you.Thank you verymuch.Bob is happy to help Betty.66.A.zooB.schoolC.hospitalD.farm67.A.busesB.treesC.peopleD.elephants68.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.a.m.69.A.getsB.meetsC.asksD.plays70.A.sisterB.brotherC.motherD.father71.A.helpB.thankC.teachD.like72.A.