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1、八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Hello,boys and girls!Let me tell you something about the 1 .Koalas come from Australia.They are quiet,friendly and cute.They are kind of lazy.They like 2 in the day.At night,they get up and eat leaves（树叶）on the3.Look over there,the tall animals are 4.They can eat the
2、 leaves in thebig trees.They are 5 and beautiful animals,too.They come from Africa.Lions arealso from 6.They are exciting（兴奋的）to watch,but they are scary,too.Many7 like to have dolphins（海豚）because they are very smart and interesting.Theylive in the 8、so they can swim very well.Most elephants come fr
3、om Thailand orAfrica.They are really 9.You can be good friends with them.B ut they are in greatdanger.We must K）them.1.A.peopleB.foodC.animalsD.places2.A.runningB.sleepingC.walkingD.swimming3.A.flagsB.bridgesC.treesD.phones4.A.giraffesB.elephantsC.pandasD.lions5.A.shortB.scaryC.bigD.cute6.A.ChinaB.A
4、fricaC.AustraliaD.Canada7.A.schoolsB.librariesC.hospitalsD.zoos8.A.waterB.villageC.hallD.club9.A.shyB.funnyC.friendlyD.lazy10.A.killB.saveC.cutD.forget【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【分析】本文作者讲述了 一些关于动物的事，像考拉、长颈鹿、狮子、海豚、大象等。大象来自泰国或非洲，它们真的很友好，你可以和它们成为好朋友。但它们处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。1.句意：让我告诉你一些关于动物的事。peop
5、le人 ;fbod“食物”；animal“动物”;place“地方”。根据下文的内容“Koalas.thetall animals.Lions.dolphins”可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。2.句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。run“跑；sleep睡觉；walk“走路；swim游 泳 根 据 They are kind of lazy.“可知sleep符合语境。故选B 3.句意：晚上，它们起床在路上吃树叶。flag“旗、bridge“桥；tree“树；phone”电话”。根据常识可知，树叶长在树上。故选Co4.句意：看那边，高大的动物是长颈鹿。giraffes“长颈鹿”;elephants“大象”;
6、pandas 熊猫”；lions“狮子”。根据句中的“tall”可知“giraffes（长颈鹿）”符合语境。故选A。5.句意：它们也是可爱美丽的动物。short“低的;矮的“；scary 恐怖的”;big“大的的cute“可爱的。由“and beautiful”可知“cute”符合语境。故选D。6.句意：狮子也来自非洲。China“中国”；Africa 非洲”；Australia“澳大利亚”;Canada“加拿大”。由上文的“Africa”及句中的“also”可知来自非洲。故选B o7.句意：许多动物园喜欢海豚，因为它们非常聪明有趣。school“学校；library”图书馆；hospital
7、医院；zoo动物园。根据常识可知海豚应该在动物园。故选D。8.句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们能游得很好。water 水”：village“村庄”;hall“大厅”；club“俱乐部”。由常识可知海豚生活在水里。故选Ao9.句意：他们真的很友好。shy“害羞的；fiinny“有趣的”;friendly“友好的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“You can be goodfriends with them.“可知 friendly 符合语境。故选 C。1 0.句意：我们必须拯救他们。kill杀 死 ;save拯 救 ;cut切;割”;fdrget“忘记由B ut they are in great
8、danger.“可知 save符合语境。故选B oMy name is Mike.My parents and I 11 a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city 12 lots of nice beaches.So in summer many people go on vacationthere.On the first day,we 13 to go to the beach.We didnt like being with too manypeople,14 we started at 8:00 a.m.
9、We went to the famous beach-Laohutan.When we15 there,only a few people were there.We were happy.We 16 along the beach,played with the sand on the beach,and swam in the sea.The water was really 17.More and more people came to the beach.There were quite a few people in the sea.Then my father and I wen
10、t to play volleyball on the beach.Two young men watched us andthen 18 us.How happy we were!11.A.tookB.gaveC.played12.A.forB.withC.on13.A.decidedB.neededc.discussed14.A.becauseB.andc.so15.A.got toB.gotc.arrived in16.A.sleptB.layc.walked17.A.hotB.coldc.cool18.A.joinedB.wentc.came【答案】IL A12.B13.A14.C15
11、.B16.C17.C18.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年暑假度假的经历。11.句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个很棒的假期。took带走；gave给；played玩。根据“a great vacation”可知，此处考查短语take avacation“去度假，take的过去式是took。故选A。12.句意：大连是个很棒的城市，有很多漂亮的海滩。for 为了；with 有；on 在.上。根据“Dalian is a great city.lots of nice beaches”可知，大连有许多美丽的海滩，所以用with表示“有，作伴随状语。故选B。13.句意：第一天，我们决定去
12、海滩。decided 决定；needed 需要；discussed 讨论。根据On the first day,we.to go to thebeach.”及选项可知，应是第一天决定去海滩，decide to do sth”决 定 做 某 事 故 选 A。14.句意：我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起，所以我们早上8 点开始。because因为；and和；so所以。空前空后是因果关系，表示前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选C。15.句意：当我们到那里时，只有几个人在那里。got to 到达；got到达，省略了介词to；arrived in到达。there是副词，因此前面跟动词g o t,故选B。16.
13、句意：我们沿着海滩散步，在海滩上玩沙子，在海里游泳。slept 睡觉；lay 躺；walked 散步。根据along the beach,played with the sand on thebeach,and swam in the sea.”可知，此处是讲在海滩上的活动，沿着海滩应是在散步。故选 Co17.句意：水真的很凉爽。hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“The water”可知,夏天水应是很凉爽的。故选C。18.句意：两个年轻人看着我们，然后加入了我们。joined加入；went去；came来。根据“us”可知，此处考查join sb“加入某人”。故选AoThurs
14、day,August 15th SundayGreat weather!It was sunny yesterday.We arrived in B eijing at 9:00 in the morning.Wehad breakfast on the plane.We went to the hotel by taxi.19 lunch and a short rest,wetook,a bus to the Summer Palace.We 20 the whole afternoon there.While we were ina boat on Kunming Lake,we 21
15、someone singing B eijing Opera on the bank.Thesinging sounded very 22.We all enjoyed it.In the evening we 23 toTiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel.We took some 24 there.I thinkmy parents will like them.This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum,we passedby（路过）a square and saw som
16、e people 25.The kites were in different shapes（形状）.Some were 26 birds,and some were like fish.They were really beautiful.Til go to theaquarium（水族馆），and 27 B eihai Park.The day after tomorrow weII 28 theGreat Wall.I hear its very great and 1 think I will have great fun playing there.19.A.B eforeB.For
17、C.AtD.After20.A.tookB.spentC.gotD.did21.A.heardB.feltC.hadD.made22.A.terribleB.sadC.beautifulD.excited23.A.walkedB.rodeC.droveD.flew24.A.foodB.photosC.timeD.games25.A.drawing picturesD.singingB.flying kitesC.dancing26.A.withB.fromC.asD.like27.A.thenB.nowC.soD.again28.A.watchB.leaveC.visitD.meet【答案】1
18、9.D20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C【分析】这篇短文是一篇日记，记叙了作者去北京旅行的经历。文章中详细描述了他在北京的行程以及作者的感受。19.句意：在吃完午饭、短暂的休息一下之后，我们乘坐公交车去了颐和园。B efore在.之前；For持续一段时间；A t在具体时刻；After在.之后。根据文意可知，作者来到北京之后，先去了宾馆吃午饭、休息，然后去颐和园。故选D。20.句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。took带 走;spent度 过;got到达；得 到;did做。根据空后“the whole afternoon”可知,这里是度过了整个下午。故选B。2
19、1.句意：当我们在昆明湖上划船的时候，我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。heard 听见：felt 感 觉;had 拥 有;made 制作，使。根据“someone singing B eijingOpera”可知，应该是听见有人唱京剧。故选A。22.句意：这个唱段听起来非常的优美。terrible可怕的；sad伤心的；beautiful美丽的；优美的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这句话是来形容京剧的，那个人唱得很动听，四个选项中C 选项最为合适。故选Co23.句意：在晚上我们步行去了天安门广场，因为它就挨着我们的宾馆。walked 步行；rode 骑车；drove 开车；flew 飞。
20、根据“because it was next to our hotel”可知，天安门广场挨着我们的宾馆，很近，所以应该是步行去。故选A。24.句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。food食物；photos照片；time时间；games游戏。take photos是固定短语，拍照，也符合文章去北京旅行这个情景。故选B。25.句意：今天早上当我们步行去故宫博物馆的时候，我们路过一个广场，看见一些人在放风筝。drawing pictures 画画；flying kites 放风筝；dancing 跳舞；singing 唱歌。根据下文“Thekites were in different shape”可知，
21、这里是看见人们在放风筝。故选B。26.句意：一些风筝像鸟，一些像鱼。with和.一起：from来自：as作为：like喜欢；像。根据下句话“and some were likefish”可知，这里说的是风筝的不同形状像什么，下句中有lik e,是介词，像，故选D。27.句意：我将要去水族馆，然后去北海公园。then然后；now现在；s。因此，所以；again再一次。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者是按照时间的顺序，记叙了去北京的旅行。这句话是先去水族馆，然后去北海公园。故应用表示承接关系的副词th e n,故选A。28.句意：后天我们将要去参观长城。watch观看；leave离开；visit参观；m
22、eet遇见。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了作者去北京的旅行，空后是北京著名的长城，因此这里应该是去长城参观的意思。故选C oHello,Fm Alice!Today is my birthday.I have a birthday 29 at home.Some ofmy friends come to my home,and they 30 some presents to me.I am very 31to see them.At my party,my friends and I play games,and we all have 32.My friends sing（唱）Ihe son
23、g Happy Birthday to You to me.And then we 33 the birthday cake and theice-cream.After that,my friends want 34 to open（打开）my presents.They areinterested in（对.感兴趣）them 35 want to have a look at them.So they 36me open the presents.All the presents are nice.I like them very much.I say“Thank you!37 my fr
24、iends.I really have 38 good time at my birthday party.29.A.tripB.testC.partyD.festival30.A.giveB.seeC.sellD.look31.A.oldB.easyc.busyD.happy32.A.funB.dayc.termD.thing33.A.getB.eatc.findD.want34.A.IB.myc.meD.mine35.A.andB.butc.soD.or36.A.lookB.askc.helpD.come37.A.toB.withc.atD.for38.A.aB.anc.theD.no【答
25、案】29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是作者描述了自己的生日聚会的经过。29.句意：我在家里有个生日聚会。trip旅行；test测 试;party聚会；festival节日。根据下文“At my party”可知，在作者家举办的是生日聚会。故选C。30.句意：我的一些朋友来我家，他们给我一些礼物。give给；see看见；sell售卖；look看。结合上文内容和闩常生活经验可知，今天是作者的生日，所以来作者家参加作者生日聚会的朋友们应该要给作者生日礼物，“give”符合文意。故选A。31.句意：我很高兴见到他们。
26、old老的；easy容易的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Some of my friendscome to my home,and they give some presents to me.”可知，朋友不仅来参加作者的聚会，还给作者带来了礼物，所以作者见到他们应该是很高兴的.故选D。32.句意：在我的聚会上，我的朋友和我玩游戏，我们都玩得很开心。fun 高兴、乐趣；day 天；term 学期；thing 东西。根据上文”.my friends and I playgames.”可知，作者的朋友和作者一起玩游戏，所以他们应该都玩得很开心，havefun“玩 得 开 心 故 选
27、Ao33.句意：然后我们吃生日蛋糕和冰淇淋。get 得到；eat 吃；find 找到；want 想要。结合上文“My fHends sing the song Ha勿yBirthday to You to me.”和生活经验可知，在生日聚会上，大家一起唱完生日祝福歌后应该就是一起吃生日蛋糕。故选B。34.句意：之后，我的朋友们要我打开礼物。I 人称代词的主格，我；m y形容词性物主代词，我的；m e人称代词的宾格，我；mine名词性物主代词，我 的（所属物）。根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作宾语，人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词在此不能作宾语，故排除A 和 B；根据下文“me open thep
28、resents.“可知，开礼物的人是“我 故 选 C。35.句意：他们对这些礼物很感兴趣，想看一看。and 并且；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“They are interested in them.和.wantto have a look at them.”可知，前后分句之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。3 6.句意：所以他们帮我打开礼物。look 看；ask 请求；help 帮助；come 来。结合选项和“.me open the presents.“可知，此处考查短语“help sb.do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事。”故选C。37.句意：我对我的朋友们说“谢
29、谢lo对、朝；with和.一起；a t在；for为了。根据短语“say sth.to s b.（向某人说某事）”可知，此空应填介词2。故选A。38.句意：在我的生日聚会上我真的玩得很开心。a 一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；no没有。根据短语“have a good time（玩得开心）”可知，此空应填a。故选A。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Life is always full of challenges and difficult experi
30、ences.They can help you find outwho you really are.About two years ago,I was 39 in one of first taekwondo（跆拳道）Championships.I was quite 40 about myself.My opponent（对手）was verythin.The thoughts in my head were something like Shes so tiny and of course youll win.41 the match started,my opponents（对手的）t
31、rue personality came out.She camestraight at me and gave head kick to me,scoring three points in the first five seconds.I was soshocked,scared and 42 everything my coach said.I was kicking blindly,in the43 of not losing.B ut the fact hit me.I lost 215.1 had never lost before.I wasafraid of the girl,
32、and to me,her name was connected with 44.The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to mycoach wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year,I45 the same girl once again at the championships,I was 46.B ut with theencouragement from my c
33、oach I 47 some confidence.As the competition started,Iwasnt scared like the past match but listened to my coachs 48.His voice49 me around the ring（拳击场）to fight at key moments.The main thought in myhead was not about winning or losing,50 doing my best.Finally,I won.My hard work and listening to my co
34、ach all 51.My opponenthad the same thin shape,but did not make me scared anymore.From this experience,I learned not to be too proud.It is important to 52 thefact that there are people better than you.B ut with this idea in mind,you can work hard tobecome that person who is better.This experience als
35、o taught me not to judge others by their53.We should be modest and learn more from others,especially from ouropponents.39.A.playingB.beatingC.competingD.training40.A.proudB.sureC.nervousD.worried41.A.WhileB.UntilC.SinceD.When42.A.rememberedB.forgotC.leftD.brought43.A.faceB.hopeC.factD.result44.A.fai
36、lureB.successC.amazementD.excitement45.A.facedB.hitC.realizedD.reminded46.A.pleasedB.movedC.afraidD.surprised47.A.developedB.borrowedC.lostD.kept48.A.rulesB.skillsC.adviceD.performance49.A.showedB.keptC.letD.led50.A.andB.orC.soD.but51.A.workedB.wonC.madeD.failed52.A.challengeB.acceptC.receiveD.refus
37、e53.A.descriptionB.wordsC.heartsD.looks【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.B43.B44.A45.A46.C47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.B53.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在比赛中骄傲自满，光凭别人的外表就断定别人的实力，结果因为轻敌而输掉比赛。于是从此之后刻苦练习，不仅战胜了对手也战胜了自己。39.句意：大约两年前，我参加了第一届跆拳道锦标赛。playing 玩；beating 打；competing 竞争,参加比赛；training 培训。根据firsttaekwondo（跆拳道）Championships.”可知，是参加了这个比赛，
38、故选Co40.句意：我对自己很有把握。proud 骄傲的；sure 确定的；nervous 紧张的；worried 担心的。根据“Shes so tiny and ofcourse youll win.”可知，作者看到对方很瘦，就对自己很有把握，认为这一次肯定能赢，故选B。41.句意：当比赛开始了，我对手的真实性格就显露出来了。While 而；Until 直到；Since 自从；When 当.时候。根据the match started,myopponents（对手的）true personality came out.”可知，此处应需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when符合语境，故选D。42
39、.句意：我很震惊，很害怕，忘记了教练说的一切。remembered 记得；forgot 忘记；left 离开；brought 带来。根据I was kicking blindly”可知，作者在盲目地踢，说明忘记了教练所说的话，故选B。43.句意：我在盲目地踢，希望不会输。face 面对；hope 希望；fact 事实；result 结果。根据I was kicking blindly,in the.of notlosing.B ut the fact hit me.I lost和上文I was quite sure about myself*可知，作者认为自己会赢，所以希望不会输掉比赛，in
40、the hope。色希望”，故选B。44.句意：我以前从未输过。我害怕这个女孩，对我来说，她的名字总是和失败联系在一起。failure 失败；success 成功；amazement 惊奇；excitement 奋。根据B ut the fhct hit me.Ilos 一5”可知，作者输掉了比赛，将那个女孩的名字已经与自己的战败联系起来了，故选Ao45.句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩，我有些害怕。faced 面对；hit 击打；realized 意识到；reminded 提醒。根据“The following year,I.thesame girl once again at t
41、he championships”可知，第二年作者又遇见了那个女孩，故选Ao46.句意：第二年，我在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩，我有些害怕。pleased开 心 的;moved移 动 的;afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据B ut with theencouragement from my coach”可知，作者本来是害怕的，但是教练给了他鼓励，故选Co47.句意：但在教练的鼓励下，我建立了一些信心。developed 发展；borrowed 借；lost 失去；kept 保持。根据“B ut with the encouragementfrom my coach”可知，教练给了
42、作者鼓励，所以作者增加了一些信心，故选A。48.句意：比赛开始时，我没有像前一场比赛那样害怕，而是听从了教练的建议。rules 规则；skills 技巧；advice 建议；performance 表演。根据I wasnt scared like thepast match but listened to my coachY9nJ 0,这一次作者并没有像上次一样陷入恐慌，说明作者听取了教练的建议，故选C。49.句意：在关键时刻，他的声音指引我绕着擂台战斗。showed 展示；kept 保持；let 让；led 引导。根据“His voice.me around the ring to figh
43、tat key moments.”并结合语境可知，教练的声音引导着作者在战斗，故选D。50.句意：我脑子里的主要想法不是输赢，而是全力以赴。and 和；or 或；so 所以；but 但是。根据“The main thought in my head was not aboutwinning oMosing,but doing my best.”可知，作者的想法不是输或者赢，而是全力以赴去比赛，所以此处隐含转折的意思，故选D。51.句意：我的刻苦训练和听从教练的指导都起到了作用。worked奏效；won赢；made制造；failed失败。根据Finally,I won.”可知,作者最后赢了，说明
44、作者的努力和教练的指导有效果，worked符合语境，故选A。52.句意：重要的是要接受有人比你更好这个事实。challenge 挑战；accept 接受；receive 接收；refuse 拒绝。根据From this experience,Ilearned not to be too proud.B ut with this idea in mind,you can work hard to become thatperson who is better”可知，作者认为这世界上肯定有人比自己更好，但是重要的是要接受这个事实，并努力工作，成为一个更好的人，故选B。53.句意：这次经历也教会了我
45、不要以貌取人，要谦虚，多向别人学习，特别是向对手学习。description 描述；words 单词；hearts 心；looks 外貌。根据上文“My opponent（对手）was very thin.”可知，一开始作者认为对方很瘦，自己就一定能赢，但是结果却给作者当头一棒，由此作者也学会了一个道理：不要以貌取人，故选D。After a long day at school,I walked home with my heavy schoolbag.Sleepy and54,1 threw my things on the sofa and got something from the 5
46、5-to eat.Ipassed by the living room and wished I could watch TV.B ut I knew my 56 would takeme the whole night.I took my schoolbag and went 57 to my room.Dealing with theheavy work was really hard for me.I managed to understand chemistry and 58sleepiness at the same time.I tried to keep my eyes open
47、.Later,I 59 the sound of the front door opening.And I waited for it-the sound ofmy mom singing.60 she didnt sing well,it made me excited.I quickly put down mybook and rushed down to greet my mom.We hugged each other and talked for a while.I likedit especially when my mom was 61.Her 62 seemed to flow
48、 down to me and Iwas able to face the stress again.Sometimes I wonder how my mom can 63 be positive after coming back fromwork.Every weekday she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and spends hours onthe bus before getting downtown.At a 64 factory she works standing for the wholeday and draw
49、s patterns for clothes over and over again.After work,my mom at times getsstuck in 65 for two hours on her way back home.When I 66 my schoollife with her work life,I should not be the one to complain.At least I have 67interesting to do at school.I was pleased that my mom has a positive attitude and
50、lives herlife 68 a cheerful heart.Seeing her happiness makes me feel good too.54.A.boiledB.lonelyC.hungryD.thirsty55.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study56.A.dreamB.supperC.homeworkD.housework57.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.outdoorsD.indoors58.A.put offB.give upC.cut downD.fight against59.A.madeB.recordC.he