《八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解训练100题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解训练100题含答案.pdf（191页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空Hello.We a re students from Tha ila nd,a nd we wa nt to sa ve the elepha nts.The elepha ntis one of Tha ila nds 1 .Our first fla g ha d a white elepha nt 2 it.This is asymbol of good luck.Elepha nts a re 3 a nima ls.They ca n pla y soccer or music.They ca n dra w ver
2、y4、too.People sa y tha t An elepha nt never 5 Elepha nts ca n wa lk for along time a nd never get 6.They 7 remember pla ces with food a nd wa ter.This helps them to live.But elepha nts a re 8.People cut down ma ny trees 9 elepha nts a relosing their homes.People a lso kill elepha nts for their ivory
3、.Toda y there a re only a bout 3,000elepha nts(over 100,000 before).We must sa ve the trees a nd 10 buy things ma deof ivory.Remember tha t Ma rch 13th is Tha i Elepha nt Da y.1.A.symbolB.symbolsC.symboles2.A.inB.a tC.on3.A.sma rtB.sma llC,sca ry4.A.goodB.wellC-la zy5.A.forgetB.forgettingC.forgets6.
4、A.lostB.loseC.losing7.A.ca n a lsoB.a lso ca nC.a re a lso8.A.a t da ngerB.in grea t da ngerC.for grea t da nger9.A.butB.soC.or10.A.a rentB.doesntC.not【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【导语】本文主要讲了泰国学生号召拯救大象，大象是泰国的象征之一，详细的介绍了大象的特点和大象数量减少的原因等。1.句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。symbol象征；symbols象征，symbol的复数；symboles单词错误。根
5、据空前“one of，可知，此处是固定用法，one。计名词复数”意为“之一”。故选B。2.句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。in 在.里；a t 在；on 在.上。根据“Our first fla g ha d a white elepha ntit.”可知,此处指“在第一面旗帜上面”有一头白象。故选C。3.句意：大象是聪明的动物。sma rt 聪明的；sma ll 小的；sca ry 害怕的。根据“They ca n pla y soccer or music.“可知，大象很 聪 明 故 选 A。4.句意：它们也能画得很好。good好的,形容词；well好 地,副 词;la zy懒惰的，形
6、容词。根据“They ca n dra wvery”可知，这里表示“画得好”，此处要用副词修饰动词。故选B。5.句意：人们说大象从来不会忘记。forget忘记，动词原形；forgetting忘记，动名词；forgets忘记，动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前“sa y”可知，本句要用一般现在时，主语“An elepha nt”是单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。6.句意：大象能走很长一段时间而且不会迷路。lost迷路的，形容词；lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，动名词。根据空前“get”可知，此处是固定词组,get lost“迷路”。故选A。7.句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的
7、地方。ca n a lso 也可以；a lso ca n 语法错误；a re a lso 也。根据“Elepha nts ca n wa lk for a longtime”可知，此处是它们“也能”记得有食物和水的地方。故选A。8.句意：但是大象处于极大的危险中。a t da nger指在危险的位置上；in grea t da nger在巨大的危险之中；for grea t da nger通常无此用法。根据“elepha nts a re losing their homes”可知，此处说的是大象“处于极大的危险 之 中 故 选 B。9.句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。but
8、 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“People cut down ma ny trees.elepha nts a re losing theirhomes.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此这里填连词so。故选B。10.句意：我们必须保护树木，禁止购买象牙制品。a ren,t不是，be动词的复数否定形式；doesnt助动词的否定形式；not不。根据“Wemust sa ve the trees a nd”可知，a nd前面有情态动词m u st,变否定句只需要加not,mustnot 禁 止 故 选 C。Dogs a re our friends.Sometimes they ca n
9、11 us,a 12 is here,they ca nba rk（吠叫）a nd then we ca n 13 119 quickly.I a m in Sha ngha i,a nd I 14 in a building（大楼）.There a re ten floors（层）inthe building a nd I a m on the 15 floor.I ha ve a 16.She is Gra ndma Li.She isold,but I like to ma ke a friend with her.She lives on the sixth floor,too.Her
10、 17 worksin Beijing.Its fa r from Sha ngha i,so he comes ba ck a t the end of ea ch yea r.She likes18 very much.She ha s a dog ca lled Tom.She likes it very much a nd the dog likes19、too.I a m often busy,but I like to ta lk with Gra ndma Li when I a m 20.Sometimes I like to pla y with the dog.I like
11、 it beca use it ever ba rked to help us.11.A.HkeB.findC.lea veD.help12.A.fire（火）B.dogC.buildingD.fa mily13.A.tellB.ca llC.helpD.welcome14.A.live（居住）B.workC.studyD.wa lk15.A.fourteenthB.fifteenthC.fourthD.sixth16.A.gra ndpaB.a untC.friendD.tea cher17.A.motherB.sonC.da ughter（女儿）D.friend18.A.booksB a
12、nima lsC.musicD.sports19.A.herB the da ughterC.meD.the son20.A.busyB.boredC.freeD.ha ppy【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【分析】本文主要介绍了邻居李奶奶和她的狗。11.句意：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119。like 喜欢；find 寻找；lea ve 离开；help 帮助。根据“they ca n ba rk a nd then we ca n.l 19quickly.”可知，此处指狗可以帮助我们。故选D。12.句意
13、：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们就会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119ofire火；dog狗；building建筑；fa mily家庭。根据力19”可知，此处指着火。故选A。13.句意：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们就会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119otell告诉；ca ll打电话；help帮助；welcome欢迎。根据“119”可知，此处指打电话给119o故选B。14.句意：我在上海，我住在一栋大楼里。live 居 住;work 工作；study 学习；wa lk 走路。根据“She lives on the sixth floor,too.”可知，此处指住在大楼里。故选A。15.句意：
14、这栋楼有十层，我住在第六层。fourteenth 第十四；fifteenth 第十五；fourth 第四；sixth 第六。根据“She lives on thesixth floor,too.”可知，此处指住在六楼。故选D。16.句意：我有一个朋友。gra ndpa 爷爷；a unt 阿姨；friend 朋友；tea cher 老师。根据but I like to ma ke a friendwith her”可知，此处指有一个朋友。故选C。17.句意：她的儿子在北京工作。mother 妈妈；son 儿子；da ughter 女儿；friend 朋友。根据so he comes ba ck
15、a t the endof ea ch yea r”可知，此处指李奶奶有一个儿子。故选B。18.句意：她非常喜欢动物。books 书；a nima ls 动物；music 音乐；sports 运动。根据She ha s a dog ca lled Tom.可知，此处指李奶奶喜欢动物。故选B。19.句意：她非常喜欢它，狗也喜欢她。her 她;the da ughter 女儿；me 我；the son 儿子。根据She likes it very much a nd the doglikes.too.”可知，此处指代李奶奶，用 her表示。故选A。20.句意：我经常很忙，但有空的时候我喜欢和李奶奶
16、聊天。busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；free空闲的；ha ppy开心的。根据“I a m often busy,but Ilike to ta lk with Gra ndma Li when I a m.”可知,此处指我有空时喜欢和李奶奶聊天。故选 C。“Everything ha ppens for the best”,my mother sa id whenever I fa ced disa ppointment.tIfyou 21、something good will ha ppen someda y.Mother wa s right,a s I discovered a f
17、ter gra dua ting from college.I designed myself for a22 a nnouncer.So I went to Chica go to knock on the door of every sta tion a nd wa s23 every time.In one sta tion,a kind la dy told me tha t no sta tions wouldnt hire（雇佣）a person without 24 since I just gra dua ted.t4Go out in the town a nd find a
18、 sma llsta tion tha t might give you a cha nce,“she sa id.I returned to Dixon,where I finished my high school educa tion a nd 25 in theschool footba ll tea m.My fa ther sa id tha t our town built a store a nd wa nted a ma n to ma na geits sports depa rtment.The job sounded just 26 for me,but I wa sn
19、t hired.My disa ppointment showed a s if by design.Everything ha ppens for the best,“Momreminded me.Da d lent me his ca r to look for a job.I tried WOC Ra dio Da venport.Theprogra m director told me 27 ha d a lrea dy hired a n a nnouncer.28 I left hisoffice,I a sked myself a loud,“How ca n a fellow
20、get to be a sports a nnouncer if he ca nt get ajob in a ra dio sta tion?”29.1 hea rd the director ca lling a loud,t4Do you knowa nything a bout footba ll?Then he a sked me to broa dca st a n ima gina ry ga me.It wa s ea sy,a ndI did it 30 difficulty.The director wa s sa tisfied a nd told me I would
21、bebroa dca sting a ga me on the coming Sunda y.21.A.move onB.give upC.put offD.end up22.A.ra dioB.TVC.sportsD.progra m23.A.invitedB.promisedC.refusedD.a ccepted24.A.experienceB.knowledgeC.degreeD.technology25.A.wa tchedB.tookC.pla yedD.ca lled26.A.necessa ryB.rightC.importa ntD.unexpected27.A.IB.you
22、C.theyD.we28.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until29.A.Disa ppointedlyB.SuddenlyC.Genera llyD.Exa ctly30.A.withB.ofC.withoutD.for【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C【导语】本文作者通过自身找工作频频失利，最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都会好的。21.句意：如果你继续前进，总有一天会有好事发生。move on继续；give up放弃；put off 推迟；end up 结束。根据something good will
23、 ha ppen someda y”可知如果你继续前进。故选A。22.句意：我打算做一名体育播音员。ra dio收音机；T V 电视；sports体育运动；progra m 节 目。根据“How ca n a fellow get to be a sports a nnouncer if he ca rf t get a job in ara dio sta tion?”可知想成为体育播音员。故选C。23.句意：所以我去了芝加哥，敲每个站点的门，但每次都被拒绝了。invited邀请；promised 承诺；refused 拒绝；a ccepted 接受。根据In one sta tion,a
24、kind la dy told metha t no sta tions wouldnt hire a person without.since I just gra dua ted.”可知每次都被拒绝了，故选Co24.句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，没有电台不会雇佣一个没有工作经验的人，因为我刚毕业。experience经验；knowledge知识；degree学位；technology科技。根据“since I just gra dua ted”可知刚毕业没有工作经验。故选A。25.句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了学校的足球队。wa tched 观看；took
25、 拿；pla yed 玩，踢；ca lled 称呼。根据in the school fbotba ll tea m”可知在学校足球队踢足球。故选c。26.句意：那份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。necessa ry必要的；right合适的；importa nt重要的；unexpected不期待的。根据“but I wa snt hired”可知but前后表转折关系，应是听起来合适但仍未被录用。故选B。27.句意：节目主任告诉我他们已经雇了播音员。I 我；you你；由 ey他们；w e我们。根据“ha d a lrea dy hired a n a nnouncer”可知他告诉我他们已经雇
26、到播音员了。故选Co28.句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声地问自己：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目的播音员呢？After在之后；Before在之前；Since自从；Until直到。根据“I hea rd the director ca lling a loud”可知这是在离开节目主人的办公室后问自己的。故选A。29.句意：突然，我听到导演大声喊道：“你懂足球吗？Disa ppointedly失望地；Suddenly 突然；Genera lly 一般；Exa ctly 确切地。根据“I hea rd the director ca lling a loud可知是突然听到节目主人
27、大喊。故选B。30.句意：这很容易，我毫不费力地做到了。with具 有,和；of.的;without没有；for为。根据“It wa s ea sy”可知对于我没有任何困难。故选C。Sa lly is a 9-yea r-old girl.She likes 3j very much.She thinks they a repeoples friends.Of a ll the an i m al s,32 a re her fa vorite,a nd she goes to the zooto see them every month.One Sunda y a fternoon,Sa l
28、ly goes to the zoo with her pa rents bybus.When they 33 there,she runs to the pa nda s house quickly.There a re34 pa nda s a t the zoo.They a re Lucy a nd Lily.She is 35 to see themevery time.But when Sa lly gets to the pa nda s house,she 36 lots of peopleta lking in front of the house.And ifs kind
29、of 37.“Wha t ha ppened（发生）to thepa nda s?,Sa lly a sks a nxiously（焦急地）.“Oh!Dont worry,little girl.The pa nda s a re38 Ja n old woma n a nswers.Then Sa lly looks into the house.Lucy a nd Lily a re inthe house.They a re pla ying with a ba ll.And she 39 finds a nother pa nda in it.“Who is he?9,she a sk
30、s.“Hes Peter.He 40 a nother zoo,“a ma n in the uniform sa ys.Next yea r,youma y see a sma ll pa nda here.t4A sma ll pa nda!I like tha t,“Sa lly sa ys ha ppily.31.A.sportsB.friendsC.rulesD.a nima ls32.A.pa nda sB.koa la sC.gira ffesD.elepha nts33.A.lea veB.ta kec.a rriveD.bring34.A.twoB.threec.fourD.
31、five35.A.busyB.shyc.freeD.ha ppy36.A.rea dsB.looksc.seesD.wa tches37.A.quietB.noisyc.funnyD.boring38.A.friendlyB.sca ryc.fineD.temble39.A.tooB.a lsoc.eitherD.only40.A.thinks ofB.comes fromc.hea rs ofD.lea rns from【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.B40.B【分析】本文主要讲述了一位9 岁的女孩Sa lly非常喜欢熊猫，一个周日下午她和父母去
32、动物园看熊猫，她很开心地看到动物园里的熊猫。31.句意：她非常喜欢动物。sports 运动；friends 朋 友;rules 规 则;a nima ls 动物。根据 Of a ll the a nima ls.a re herfa vorite”可知，她最喜欢动物，故选D。32.句意：在所有的动物中，熊猫是她的最爱。pa nda s 熊 猫;koa la s 考 拉;gira ffes 长颈鹿;elepha nts 大象。根据后面“she runs to thepa nda s9 house quickly.”可知她应该是最喜欢熊猫，故选A。33.句意：当他们到了那，她快速地跑到熊猫的房子。
33、lea ve 离 开;ta ke 带 走;a rrive 到达；bring 带来。根据she runs to the pa nda shousequickly”可知，到了动物园，她迅速跑去看熊猫，故选C。34.句意：在动物园有两只熊猫。two Z2；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“They a re Lucy a nd Lily.”可知，一共有两只熊猫,故选A。35.句意：她每次看见它们都很开心。busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；free有空的；ha ppy开心的。她最喜欢熊猫，所以每次看到熊猫都很开心，故选D。36.句意：但是当Sa lly到达熊猫的房子时，她看到很多人在房子前
34、面说话。rea ds阅读；looks看（强调动作）;sees看 见（强调结果）；wa tches观看。根据“lots ofpeople ta lking in front of the house”可知，此处强调她看到的结果，故选Co3 7.句意：有点吵。quiet 安静的；noisy 吵闹的；funny 搞笑的；boring 无聊的。根据“lots of people ta lkingin fi*ont of the house”可知，许多人在那说话，所以是比较吵，故选B。38.句意：熊猫很健康。friendly 友好的；sca ry 害怕的；fine 健康的；terrible 糟糕的。根据
35、“Dont worry,littlegirl”可知，告诉对方不要担心，所以此处是描述熊猫很好，故选C。39.句意：她也发现了另一只熊猫在里面。too也，用于肯定句句末；a lso也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句句末；only只有。根据“And she finds a nother pa nda in it”可知，也发现了另一只熊猫，此句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词find前，用 a lso表示“也”，故选B。40.句意：他来自另一个动物园。thinks of 考虑；comes from 来自；hea rs of 听说；lea rns from 向.学习。根据“a notherzo
36、o”可知，此处介绍这只熊猫的出处，故选B。One of the 41 a nd most interesting a nima ls in the world is the gira ffe.Gira ffesa re 42 a bout 6 metres ta ll.They a re more tha n 43 metres ta ller tha n a nelepha nt.Ha lf of the gira ffes height comes from its neck a nd the neck is 44 tha n itslegs.Gira ffes like to live
37、45 sma ll groups a nd ha ve mea ls with other a nima ls.A ba bygira ffe is two metres ta ll a t birth.It ca n 46 by itself within（在.之内）a fewminutes a nd ca n run well 47 a bout two da ys.Gira ffes ha ve two wa ys to 48 themselves.If it is 49 one wa y is tha t it ca nrun a wa y a t a bout 30 miles pe
38、r h o u r,50 wa y is tha t it ca n sta y to fight（战斗）withits strong legs.41.A.biggestB.ta llestC.sma llestD.strongest42.A.usua llyB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom43.A.oneB.twentyC.threeD.ten44.A.biggerB.higherC.longerD.shorter45.A.nea rB.onC.a tD.in46.A.sta ndB.sta nd upC.sit downD.sit47.A.onB.overC.inD.a
39、 t48.A.look a fterB.look forC.feedD.protect49.A.da ngerousB.da ngerC.out of da ngerD.in da nger50.A.otherB.a notherC.the otherD.the others【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.B47.C48.D49.D50.C【导语】文章讲述了长颈鹿的情况。41.句意：世界上最高最有趣的动物之一是长颈鹿。biggest最大的；ta llest最高的；sma llest最小的；strongest最壮的。根据常识及“Gira ffes a re a bout 6
40、 metres ta ll”,可知长颈鹿是很高的。故选B。42.句意：长颈鹿通常大约六米高。usua lly通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。此处介绍长颈鹿的一般情况，故选A。43.句意：他们比一头大象高三米多。o n e-；twenty二十；three三；ten十。长颈鹿自身只有六米高，排除B/D选项，空格后的“metres”为复数，排除A。故选C。44.句意：长颈鹿高度的一半来自于它的脖子，脖子比它的腿长。bigger比较大；higher比较高；longer比较长；shorter比较矮。根据Ha lf of thegira ffes height comes
41、from its neck,长颈鹿半的高度来自脖子，所以脖子比腿长多了。故选Co45.句意：长颈鹿喜欢小群居和其他的动物一起吃食。nea r在.附近；on在.上；a t在；in在.里。长颈鹿喜欢群居，“in sma llgroups”以小组群居。故选D。46.句意：在几分钟之内它能自己站起来。sta nd 站；sta nd up 站起来；sit down 坐下；sit 坐；根据“a nd ca n run well.a bout twoda ys.”两天之内就能跑，因此是生下来几分钟就能站立，先能站立才能跑。故选B。4 7.句意：两天之后能跑的很好。on在.上;over在.上；in 在.里；a
42、 t在（地方/点钟）。in+时间段表示多久以后；根据句意故选C。48.句意：长颈鹿有两条保护自己的方法。look a fter 照顾；look for 寻找;feed 喂养；protect 保护；根据If it is.,one wa y istha t it ca n run a wa y a t a bout 30 miles per hour,.wa y is tha t it ca n sta y to fight with itsstrong legs.”可知它们处于危险中时，它们跑开或者是用强大的腿来战斗，所以是保护自己；故选D。49.句意：如果它处于危险中。da ngerous 危
43、险的；da nger 危险；oul of da nger 脱险；in da nger 危险中；be in da nger处于危险中。故选D。50.句意：另一个方法是它能用强大的腿来进行战斗。other另 外 的（接名词复数，至少有三部分）；a nother另外一个（接名词单数，至少有三个）；the other另 外 的（接名词单数或复数，两个或两部分）；the others另外的，theothers=the other+名词复数；根据 ha ve two wa ys 可知选 C。The bus stopped a t the fa rm ga te（大门 口）.Ma ry,Ada m a nd
44、 Lisa got off a nd ra n to thebig fa rm.They sa w ma ny interesting 5j a round the fa rm.Welcome to my fa rm.You ca n look a t these a nima ls first.One of our sheep（羊）wa s52!I must look for it now!”sa id the fa rmer.“WeH help you find it,“sa id Gus.“Just look fbr it nea r the 53.Dont go too fa r.,t
45、he fa rmer ca lled.Ma ry,Lisa a nd Ada m looked for the lost sheep a round the fa rm.But 54 didntfind it a nywhere.Next,the children went into the fields（BH也）.They a lso 55-a big tree,but theystill couldnt see it from the tree.It wa s getting 56 in the evening so they ha d to goba ck.“We ca n ha ve
46、a nother look for it 57 sa id Ada m.Sometimes,sheep sleeps infunny pla ces.”The next da y,the 58 ca me to the fa rm a ga in.They 59 the fa rmera bout the lost sheep.“Look!”sa id the fa rmer.The sheep is home,with a new fa mily membera little ba bysheep!”Its so lovely!”sa id Ma ry.The children were v
47、ery 60.51.A.booksB.flowersC.robotsD.a nima ls52.A.lostB.rea lC.luckyD.round53.A.schoolB.hotelc.fa rmD.kitchen54.A.weB.theyc.heD.she55.A.cut downB.listened toc.looked a tD.climbed up56.A.da rkB.whitec.hotD.cool57.A.yesterda yB.toda yc.tomorrowD.next week58.A.hostsB.villa gersc.policemenD.children59.A
48、.toldB.a skedc.boughtD.a nswered60.A.sa dB.boringc.la teD.ha ppy【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D【导语】本文主要讲述了三个小朋友帮助农民找羊的故事。51.句意：他们在农场周围看到了许多有趣的动物。books 45：flowers 花：robots 机器人；a nima ls 动物。根据Welcome to my fhrm.You ca nlook a t these a nima ls first.”可知，是看到了很多有趣的动物。故选D。52.句意：我们的一只羊丢了！lost
49、 丢失；rea l 真正的；lucky 幸运的；round 圆的。根据“I must look for it now!”可知，此处是指羊丢了。故选A。53.句意：就在农场附近找吧。不要走得太远.school 学校；hotel 宾 馆;fa rm 农场；kitchen 厨房。根据Dont go too fhr.”可知,此处是指不要走远，就在农场附近找。故选C。54.句意：但他们到处都没找到。we 我们；they 他们；he 他；she 她。Lisa a nd Ada m looked for the lost sheepa round the fa rm.”可知，此处是指三个小朋友没有找到。用
50、they指代“三个小朋友”。故选 B。55.句意：他们也爬上了一棵大树，但从树上还是看不见。cut down 砍倒；listened to 听；looked a t 看；climbed up 向上爬。根据“a big tree”可知，此处是指爬上树。故选D。56.句意：晚上天黑了，所以他们不得不回去。da rk 黑暗的：white 白色的；hot 热的；cool 凉爽的。根据“in the evening so they ha d togoba ck.”可知,此处是指天黑了。故选A。57.句意：我们明天可以再找一次。yesterda y 昨天；toda y 今天；tomorrow 明天；nex