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1、八年级下册英语完形填空 阅读理解100题含答案一、完形填空Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.“What will be like in the year 2050?”asks Tom.“I dont know,“says Fred,“what do you think?”“Well,no one knows.But its 2 to guess,“says Tom,in the year 2050,everybody will 3 a pocket（便携的）computer.The computer will give people th
2、e4 to all their problems.We all will have telephones in our pockets,5.And wecan talk to our friends all over the world.Maybe we can 6 them at the same time.Machines will do most of the work,and people will have more 7.Maybe theyUl workonly two or three days a week.They can fly to the moon by spacesh
3、ip and spend 8holidays there.Tm very 9 to hear that.I hope to fly to the moon.And I also hope I can live10 says Fred.Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.ground1.A.our homeB.the trafficC.a factoryD.the world2.A.boringB.terribleC.interestingD.relaxing3.A.haveB.bringC.giveD.send4.A.newsB.waysC.th
4、ingsD.answers5.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.also6.A.callB.seeC.lookD.hear7.A.workB.freeC.holidaysD.times8.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our9.A.sorryB.happyC.tiredD.exciting10.A.on the moonB.in the seaC.on the mountainD.under the【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和弗瑞德在讨论2050年世界会是什么样。1.句意：在 2050年世界会是什么样？ou
5、r home 我们的家；the traffic 交通；a factory；the world 世界。根据Tom andFred are talking about the year 2050.“可知，谈论 2050 年的世界；故选 D。2.句意：但是猜猜它很有趣。boring 无聊的；terrible 可怕的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的。根据“Well,no oneknows.”可知，没人知道，所以猜猜还是很有趣的；故选C。3.句意：在 2050年，每个人都将会有一个便携的电脑。have有;bring带 来;give给；send发送。根据“a pocket（便携的
6、）computer”可知，有一个便携的电脑；故选A。4.句意：电脑将会给人们他们的所有问题的答案。news 新闻；ways 方法；things 事情；answers 答案。根据“to all their problems”可知，问题的答案；故选D。5.句意：我们的口袋里也会有电话。either也（用于否定句）；again又；to o 也（用于肯定句末）；also也，放在实意动词前面，系动词/助动词后面。根据We all will have telephones in our pockets”可知，是肯定句；故选C。6.句意：也许我们能同时给他们打电话。call 打电话；see 看见；look
7、看；hear 听见。根据And we can talk to our friends all overthe world”可知,是打电话;故选A。7.句意：人们将会有更多的假期。work.工作；free 自由的；holidays 假期；times 次数。根据“Maybe theyll work only twoor three days a week.”可知，是有更多的假期；故选C。8.句意：他们可以乘宇宙飞船飞到月球，在那里度假。His 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；our 我们的。根据“They can fly to the moon byspaceship”可知，是他们的假期；
8、故选C。9.句意：听到那我很高兴。sorry对不起；happy高兴的；tired累的；exciting激 动 的（通常用来修饰事情或东西）。根据I hope to fly to the moon.”可知，能够去月球度假是高兴的；故选B。10.句意：我也希望我能在海里生活。on the moon 在月亮上；in the sea 在海里；on the mountain 在山上；under the ground 在地下。根据Wont that be interesting?Just like a fish.“可知，是在海里生活；故选 B。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个
9、最佳选项。My name is Liu Ning,a middle school student from Shandong.I am thinking about my11 in the future.What will it be 12 in fifteen years9 time?I will find a job in Beijing.Ifs my favourite 13.I will buy a big house thereand ask my parents to 14 with me.So I wont need to go back to my home townwhen
10、I miss（想念）15.I will only work 16 days a week.So I will spend the other 3 days with myfamily.I will get some exercise to keep 17 and I will also take some trips to havefun.How will Igo to work then?I will 18.1 think I will have a nice car.Its really interesting to 19 the future,and it will be possibl
11、e（可能的）it tomake my dream come true.Tm looking forward to the 20 days.11.A.tripB.lifeC.familyD.study12.A.fromB.aboutC.forD.like13.A.townB.companyC.cityD.beach14.A.talkB.singC.liveD.shop15.A.himB.themC.herD.you16.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five17.A.safeB.fitC.quietD.warm18.A.walkB.rideC.flyD.drive19.A.think
12、aboutB.write aboutC.bring aboutD.worry about20.A.darkB.fantasticC.famousD.old【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在畅想未来的十五年自己的生活将会是什么样子。11.句意：我正在思考我未来的生活。trip旅行；life生 活;family家庭；study学习。根据文章第二段“I will find a job inBeijing.”可知，这篇文章是对未来的生活所做的畅想。故选B。12.句意：在未来的15年的时间里它将是什么样子？from来自；
13、about关于；for为了；like像.样子。根据第二段内容可知是对作者未来的生活所做的畅想，What will it be like 它会是什么样子”符合语境。故选D。13.句意：它是我最喜欢的城市。town乡镇；company公司；city城 市;beach沙滩。主语it指上一句提到的Beijing,根据常识可知，北京是一座城市。故选C。14.句意：我将在那买一个大房子，让我的父母和我一起住。talk 讲话；sing 唱歌；live 居 住;shop 商店。根据I will buy a big house there”可知是让父母和“我”一起居住。故选C。15.句意：所以当我想念他们的时候
14、，我不需要回到我的家乡。him 他；them 他们；her 她的；you 你。根据I will buy a big house there and ask myparents to with me.”可知，该句是指当作者想念父母时不需要回家乡。故选B。1 6.句意：我一周将只工作四天。two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据So I will spend the other 3 days with myfamily.”可知作者一周有3 天可以陪家人，所以一周工作4 天。故选C。1 7.句意：我会做一些锻炼保持健康，我也会去旅行来增添乐趣。safe 安全；fit 合 适;qu
15、iet 安静；warm 温暖。根据I will get some exercise”可知,锻炼身体是为了保持健康，keep被“保 持 健 康:故 选 B。1 8.句意：我将会开车。walk 走路；ride 骑 车;fly 飞;drive 开车。根据I think I will have a nice car.”可知此句指的是将来会开车。故选D。19.句意：畅想未来真得很有趣。think about 思 考;write about 写关于；bring about 引起；worry about 担心。根据第一段“I am thinking about my.in the future.”可知，首尾
16、呼应，此处指畅想未来，用 thinkabouto 故选 A。20.句意：我很期待那些奇妙的日子。dark黑暗的；fantastic奇妙的；famous著名的；old古老的。通读全文可知，作者畅想的未来生活是美好的，对未来的生活是充满期待的，故此处fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故选B。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the21 in my group of
17、friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.Fd like to 22 a group thatwould volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to 23 myfriends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends 24One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 25 I got sucha strong
18、feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 26 people get the fdod!”said one friend.Later,another friend made a list（清单）about serving,27 we could do quickly andeasily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman 28 invitedanother group of her friends to serve.Its hard to imagine that
19、simple 29 asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I 30 my idea.I also love to work as avolunteer,because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.21.A.volunteerB.organizerC.singerD.nurse22.A.set upB.cheer upC.give upD.cl
20、ean up23.A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach24.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left25.A.trainingB.journeyC.partyD.meal26.A.disabledB.strongC.cleverD.kind27.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or28.A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even29.A.wordsB.visitsC.lettersD.e-mails30.A.keepB.getC.changeD.open【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C3
21、0.C【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。儿个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。21.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。A.volunteer 志愿者；B.organizer 组织者;C.singer 歌 手;D.nurse 护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B22.考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供
22、给他们的志愿者小组。A.set up 成立；B.cheer u p 使高兴，使振奋；C.give up 放弃；D.clean u p 清理，清除。由句意可知选A。23.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。A.take拿，取，接受，耗费；B.m ove移动，感动；C.invite邀请；D.teach教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。24.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.stayed留下；D.left离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。25.考
23、查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A.training训练，培养；B.journey旅行，行程；C.party聚会；D.meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选Do26.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A.disabled残 疾 的;B.strong强壮的；C.clever聪明的；D.kind好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。27.考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。
24、A.b u t但是；B.s o 所以，因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。由句意可知选B。28.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.only只，仅仅；D.even甚至。由句意可知选D29.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A.words字，话语，言语；B.visits访问，参观；C.letters信件；D.e-m ails电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。30.考查动词辨析及语境的理解
25、。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A.keep保持；B.g e t得到；C.change改变；D.open公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C考点：故事阅读类阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。It is the 22nd century（世纪）and it is very popular to change peoples bodies（身体）.Mr.Smith 31 a big nose.There is something wrong with his
26、 nose.He has no time to goto hospital.He wants to buy a new nose.After work,he goes into a 32 to have alook.“Excuse me,33 can I do for you?”asks a young man.I want to buy a newnose,“says Mr.Smith.“What do you think 34 this one?”asks a young man.Oh,I think this nose is35 small,“says Mr.Smith.“Small n
27、oses are very popular（受欢迎的）this year.This one 36 very nice!says a young man.“37 is it?”asks Mr.Smith.Its 2000 yuan.says a young man.OK,Ill38 it!”says Mr.Smith.On the way home,Mr.Smith 39 his wife on his phone,“Hello,dear!Do youlike my new nose?”Mrs.Smith 40 her husbands new nose on the videophonemon
28、itor（显示屏）on the wall in the kitchen.think its a little too small,dear,“she41.“Small noses are very popular this year,answers Mr.Smith,very popular.Its all so42 now/*thinks Mr.Smith.4tA hundred 43 ago,you couldnt change（改变）your body.Now,thanks to（多亏了）our science in the 22nd century,we can changeour b
29、odies when we 44!”Mr.Smith is very happy with his new nose.The only problem now,he thinks,is that heneeds some 45 hair to go with his new nose.He will do that tomonow.31.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are32.A.parkB.roomC.shopD.hotel33.A.whoB.howc.whatD.when34.A.ofB.inc.onD.to35.A.muchB.tooc.thenD.only36.A.lookB.l
30、ooksc.seeD.sees37.A.How aboutB.How manyc.How muchD.What38.A.takeB.sellc.needD.love39.A.findsB.knowsc.helpsD.calls40.A.looks atB.plays withc.runs afterD.thinks of41.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks42.A.lazyB.tidyc.busyD.easy43.A.yearsB.hoursc.daysD.weeks44.A.drinkB.thankc.wantD.eat45.A.longB.shortc.newD.
31、old【答案】31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C【导语】本文讲述在未来的22世纪，大家可以随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生换了一个新鼻子，由此发生了有趣的故事。31.句 意:史密斯先生有一个大鼻子。is是，用于第三人称单数；have有；has有，三单形式；are是，用于第二人称和复数人称。根据句意可知，此处指史密斯先生有一个大鼻子，主语Mr.Smith”是第三人称单数，应用has。故选C。32.句意：下班后，他进入一家商店去看看。park公园；room房间；shop商店；hotel酒店。根据上文“He want
32、s to buy a new nose.”可知，他想要买一个新鼻子，所以他去了商店。故选C。33.句 意:不好意思，我可以为你做什么？who谁；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据can Ido for you”可知，此处是店员问史密斯先生可以为他做什么，应用what提问。故选C。34.句意：你认为这个怎么样？of.的：in在.里面；on在.上面；to 去，往。根据“I think this nose is”可知，此处询问看法，“think o“认为，考 虑 故 选 A。35.句意：哦，我觉得这个鼻子太小了。much多；too太；由 en然后；only只有。根据“Small nos
33、es are very popular”可知，此处指鼻子太小，应用too。故选B。36.句意：这个看起来很好看！look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式；see看见；sees看见，三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表示鼻子看起来好看，应用lo o k,因为主语“This one”是第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式。故选B。37.句意：它多少钱？How about怎样；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少钱；What什么。根据下文“12000 yuan.”可知，空处在询问价格。故选C。38.句意：好的,我买它了。take买；sell卖;need需要；love爱。根据句意可知，史密斯
34、先生要买这个鼻子，TH take it”表示要买它。故选A。39.句意：在回家的路上，史密斯先生用手机打电话给他的妻子。finds找到；knows知道；helps帮助；calls打电话。根据“on his phone”和下文的对话可知,史密斯先生在和妻子打电话。故选D。40.句意：史密斯太太通过挂在厨房墙上的电话显示屏看着她丈夫的新鼻子。looks at看着；plays with和.玩；runs after追；thinks o f考虑。根据句意可知，此处指史密斯太太看着丈夫的新鼻子。故选A。41.句意：“我认为它有点小 了,亲爱的“，她说。tells告诉；speaks讲;says说；talks
35、谈论。根据I think its a little too small,dear,she.”可知,此处表示说具体的内容,应用 say。故选Co42.句意：现在都很简单了。lazy懒惰的；tidy整洁的;busy忙碌的；easy简单的。根据下文“A hundred.ago,you couldnt change（改变）your body.Now,thanks to（多亏了）our science in the 22nd century,we can change our bodies”可知，此处表示在 22 世纪的技术下，人们改变身体是很简单的事情。故选D。43.句意：一百年前，你不能改变你的身体
36、。years年；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据句意可知，此处指的是一百年前不能改变身体，但在22世纪是可以的。故选Ao44.句意：现在，多亏了 22世纪的科技，我们想要改变身体的时候就可以改变了。drink喝；thank感谢；want想要；eat吃。根据句意可知，此处指在想要改变的时候就可以做出改变。故选C。45.句意：他认为，现在唯一的问题是他需要新的头发去配他的新鼻子。long长的；short短的；new新的；okH日的。根据句意可知，史密斯先生有了新鼻子，还想要新头发去搭配新鼻子。故选C。Robots are helpful for people now.Last we
37、ekend,I went to a 46 show.Therewere all kinds of robots on show in the hall.They 47 lots of things.I enjoyed a greatconcert there.At the concert,three robots played the music and three women sang with them.People liked the robots 48 they could play the great music.A professor from TokyoUniversity ma
38、de these robots.He had 49 amazing dream.He wanted the robots toplay in space.The robots may play on the Moon or Mars.After that,I listened to a talk on robots.I learned about some information about them.Inthe future,there 50 many different shapes（形状）of robots.Some robots will looklike animals.For ex
39、ample,a robot will look like a snake.It can 51 find people underthe buildings after an earthquake.52 will look like people.They can do the same jobsover and over again and they will never get tired 53 people.They will help people doall the heavy and difficult jobs as well,and people will only do lig
40、ht and easy work.54 fantastic machines they are!Technology（技术）is everywhere.I think I can make my own robots and Im sure mydream will 55 one day.So Im going to work hard at my lessons from now on.46.A.robotB.machineC.paintingD.drum47.A.didB.tookC.gaveD.left48.A.soB.thoughc.butD.because49.A.aB.thec./
41、D.an50.A.will haveB.will bec.beD.are51.A.rudelyB.politelyc.trulyD.successfully52.A.The otherB.Anotherc.OthersD.Other53.A.withB.likec.forD.about54.A.What aB.Whatc.HowD.How a55.A.come overB.come e fromD.come out【答案】46.A47.A48.D49.D50.B51.D52.C53.B54.B55.B【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在生活中的运用。4 6.句意：上周末，我去看了一场机器人展览。ro
42、bot机器人；machine机器；painting绘画；drum 鼓。根据There were all kinds of robots on show in the hall.”可知,此处是参加了机器人展览。故选A。47.句意：他们做了很多事情。did做；took拿；gave给；left离开。根据At theconcert,three robots played the music and three women sang with them.“可知，此处是指机器人做了很多事。故选A。48.句意：人们喜欢机器人，因为他们能演奏美妙的音乐。so 因此；though尽管；but但是；because
43、因为。句子前后是因果关系，喜欢机器人的原因是他们能演奏美妙的音乐，用 because连接句子。故选D。49.句意：他做了一个惊人的梦想。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；ihe这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。空处泛指一个惊人的梦想，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选Do50.句意：在未来，将有许多不同形状的机器人。win have将会有；will be将有；be是；are是。根据“In the future”以及“there”可知，此处需用there b e的一般将来时：there will beo
44、there be 不与 have 连用。故选 B。51.句意：地震后，它可以成功地在建筑物下面找到人。rudely粗鲁地；politely有礼貌地；truly 真正地；successfully 成功地。根据find people under the buildings after anearthquake.”可知，此处是指成功地找到人。故选D。52.句意：有些看起来像人。The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个；Others 其他人或物；Other 其他的。根据“Some robots will look like animals.“可知，此处是固定结构some.
45、others”一些.,另一些.故选此53.句意：他们可以一次又一次地做同样的工作，他们永远不会像人一样感到厌烦。with 和；like 像；for 为了；about 关于。根据“and they will never get tired people.可知，此处是指不像人一样会感到感到厌烦。故选B。54.句意：多么神奇的机器啊！What a 后跟单数名词；W hat引导感叹句，中心词为名词；How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词/副词；Howa错误表达。本句是祈使句，且中心词是名词复数“machines，需用what引导。故选B。55.句意：我想我可以制造自己的机器人，我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
46、comeover 过来；come true 成真；come from 来自；come out 出版。根据my dream will.”可知，此处是指梦想成真。故选B。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulderson his way home.It was the 56 day of his life.His mind couldnt stop thinkingabout what happened
47、 just an hour ago on the soccer field.How could he 57scoring that goal（进球）?He let all his teammates 58.His team lost the gamebecause of him.As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked,Whats wrong,son?,Peters59 were written all over his face.44I lost the game,“Peter replied.Then he wentint
48、o his room 60 another word.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knockingon his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter.I dont know what happened.But whatever it was,dont be too61.Soccer is about team 62.Youre not the only reason your teamlost.If you have a good team,you should
49、63 each other.Besides,winning orlosing is only half the g a me.64 half is learning how to communicate with yourteammates and learning from your 65Peter didnt say a n y t h i n g,66 what his father said made him thinkcarefully.The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage（勇气）.“Hey,guys J he
50、said to his 67.Tm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep onworking together as a team,were going to 68 the next one.,To his surprise,his teammates all nodded（点头）in agreement.ttYeah,they said,dont worry about it.Its never just one persons mistake.We should think about 69 we can do itbett