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1、八年级下册英语完形填空 阅读理解100题含答案一、完形填空Who helps you the most in your everyday life,families,charities（慈善机构）,or friends?Dont forget about your neighbors!Neighbors help you more than in your dailylife.So it is important to have good neighbors.What does it take to be a good neighbor?Hereis some 2.Good fences（栅栏
2、）make good neighbors.One of the most important things in being agood neighbor is 3 a person privacy（隐私）.If you go rushing over（冲过去）4 new neighbors move in,they may think you are going to come over at all hours ofthe day,not respecting（尊重）their privacy.It is always a good idea to be friendly to every
3、one in the neighborhood.This can5 help you to get a l o n g,b e a kind of protection for your family andhome.If you wave（挥手）as they drive by or say a friendly hello when they are out to work,they will think you respect them.If you are 6 to them,they are much more likely（可能的）to watch out for anything
4、 wrong going on around your home when you are out and letyou know if anything 7.8 way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need.If yousee that they are in need of a helping hand,it is good to give your help.They will do9 if you have trouble.In a word,if you respect a persons pr
5、ivacy,treat them kindly and be helpfill when yousee they are 10,you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to haveyou next door!根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.A.someone elseB.anyone elseC.anything else2.A.suggestionsB.tipsC.advice3.A.protected（保护）B.to protectC.to protecting4.A.as long asB.as soon asC.as
6、well as5.A.neither,norB.not only,but alsoC.either,or6.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.outgoing7.A.happenB.happensC.happening8.A.AnotherB.The otherC.Other9.A.differentlyB.similarC.the same10.A.in troubleB.in commonC.in fact【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个好邻居提出了一些建议，告诉我们只有当你自己成为一个好邻居时，你才能拥有一个好
7、邻居。1.句意：在你的日常生活中你的邻居对你的帮助比其他任何人都要多。someone else其他的某个人；anyone else其他任何人；anything else其他任何事。根据“Who helps you the most in your everyday life,families,charities（慈善机构）,or fHends?”可知 I,此处是把邻居跟其他的任何人相比。故选B。2.句意：怎样才能成为好邻居呢？这里有一些建议。suggestions建议；tips提 示;advice建议,不可数名词。空前be动词是“is”，说明主语是单数的/不可数名词。故选C。3.句意：成为好邻
8、居最重要的事情之一是保护个人的隐私。protected保护，过去式；to protect动词不定式形式；to protecting介词to 后跟动名词形式。空前是be动词“is”，这里是句中的表语，应该用动词不定式形式。故选B。4.句意：如果你的新邻居刚一搬进来你就冲过去拜访他们，他们就会认为你可能会在一天中的任何一个时间来拜访，不尊重他们的隐私。as long a s只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as.就.；as well as和。根据“Ifyou go rushing over.new neighbors move in”可知，此处是指新邻居刚一搬进来你就冲过去拜访他们。故选B。
9、5.句意：这不仅帮助你们相处，而且也是对你的家人和家的种保护。neither,nor 两者都不；not only,but also 不但.而且.；either,or 不是.就是.根据”.help you to get along,.be a kind of protection for your family and home.可知，此处是指不仅帮助你们相处，而且也是对你的家人和家的一种保护。故选B。6.句意：如果你对他们友好，他们就更有可能在你离开不在家的时候，密切注意你家周围有没有什么问题，如果发生什么事，他们会通知你。friendly 友好的；impolite 不礼貌的；outgoing
10、 外向的。根据“It is always a good idea tobe friendly to everyone in the neighborhood”可知，这个建议是对周围的每个人都要友好。故选A。7.句意：如果你对他们友好，他们就更有可能在你离开不在家的时候，密切注意你家周围有没有什么问题，如果发生什么事，他们会通知你。happen发生；happens发生，动词三单；happening现在分词。根据“when you are outand let you know”可知，此处是一般现在时。主语“anything”是不定代词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选B。8.句意：成为好邻居的另外一种
11、方法是在邻居有需要的时候帮助他们。Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的。根据“Good fences（栅栏）make good neighbors.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in theneighborhood”可知，作者已经给了我们两个建议，这里是另外一个。故选A。9.句意：如果你有麻烦了，他们也会对你做同样的事情。differently 不同地；similar 相似的；the same 相同的。根据“way of being a good neighboris to be he
12、lpful in their hour of need”可知，这个建议是当邻居需要帮助的时候，要主动的去帮助他们，这样当你有需要的时候，他们也会帮助你。故选C。10.句意：总而言之，如果你保护一个人的隐私、对他们友好、当你看到他们有危险的时候去帮助他们，你就将会是一个很好的邻居。in trouble 处在麻烦中；in common 共同的；in fact 事实上。根据“If you see that they arein need of a helping hand,it is good to give your help.”可知，文章给我们的第三个建议就是当邻居有麻烦的时候，要去帮助他们。故
13、选A。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.Why?Because it was always 11 there.But I didnt know anything about this when I firstcame to this 12.And people were surprised when they knew there was a sun”inmy name.Three years ago,I we
14、nt to 13 in England.When I gave my passport（护照）to the police,I could see they were surprised.“Is there anything wrong?”I asked worriedly.“Is there really a sun in your 14?”they asked.“Yes,my parents gave me this name.I answered.Thats good,we just 15 people like you.Youre welcome here!they said in av
15、ery 16 way.“May I know why?”I didnt know what they were 17 at all.“As youll see later,there isnt much 18 in England.So we think your namewill give us more 19.”Now Im back in China after finishing my school there,but its still in my 20.11.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.rainyD.windy12.A.cityB.countryC.worldD.school
16、13.A.studyB.workC.playD.visit14.A.clothesB.nameC.bookD.family15.A.feelB.learnC.helpD.need16.A.tiredB.busyC.friendlyD.boring17.A.talking aboutB.talking toC.thinking ofD.getting to18.A.foodB.sunshineC waterD.rain19.A.messagesB.ideasC.problemsD.luck20.A.headB.bagC.dreamD.photo【答案】U.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.
17、C17.A18.B19.D20.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。11.句意：因为那里总是下雨。cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“People inEngland bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.“可知,带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。12.句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。根据上文“in England”可知，英国是一个国家。故选B。13.句意：三年前，我去英国学习。
18、study 学习；work 工作；play 玩；visit 拜访。根据T m back in China after finishing myschool there”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。14.句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？clothes 衣服；name 名字；book 书；family 家庭。根据And people were surprised whenthey knew there was a sun in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太 阳 故 选 B。15.句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。feel感觉；learn学 会;help帮助；need需要。根据“Yo
19、u5re welcome here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有s u n,相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。16.句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。lired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“Youre welcomehere”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。17.句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。talking about 谈论；talking to 与.谈话；ihinking of 想起；getting to 到达。根据“MayI know why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。18.句意：英国阳光不多。food
20、食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。19.句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。此处是-种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。20.句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。head 头、头脑；bag 包；dream 梦想；photo 照片。根据“Now m back in China afterfinishing my school there,but its still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑
21、海中，因此用heado故选A。Im Tom from Shenzhen.Lucky is my helper.I cant see anything.Because I am21.In my daily life,there are a lot of difficulties for me.I cant see so 22things like calling or answering the phone,opening or closing windows,or 23things that I have in the shop.Then Lucky comes into my life.He
22、 cheers me up and colorsmy life.My guide 24 Lucky is very clever and understands many Chinesecharacters（中国汉字）,he can understand me 25 I give him orders 26“Lucky!Get my shoes,“and he 27 it right away.Lucky is a fantastic dog.He28 to my life.21.A.lameB.deafC.blind22.A.disabledB.normalC.excited23.A.bri
23、ngingB.imaginingC.carrying24.A.dogB.sisterC.brother25.A.thoughB.whenC.where26.A.For exampleB.Such asC.Like27.A.hurtsB.doesC.raises28.A.gives outB.fall asleepC.makes a difference【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Tom是一个盲人，在导盲犬Lucky的帮助下，他的生活有了很大的改变。2 1.句意：因为我是失明的。lame痛的；deaf聋 的;blind失明的。
24、根据“I cant see anything”可知,作者是一个盲人，故选C。2 2.句意：我看不见这些正常的事情，比如打电话或接电话，开或关窗户，或拿我在商店里的东西。disabled 残疾的；normal 正常的;excited 兴奋的。根据“like calling or answering thephone,opening or closing windows”可知，此处指日常生活中的一些正常事情，故选B。2 3.句意：我看不见这些正常的事情，比如打电话或接电话，开或关窗户，或拿我在商店里的东西。bringing 带来；imagining 想象；carrying 携带。根据things
25、that I have in the shop”可知，此处指拿着买的东西，故选C。24.句意：我的导盲犬Lucky很聪明，能理解很多汉字，当我给他命令的时候，他能懂我。dog 狗；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。根据Lucky is a fantastic dog”可知，Lucky 是狗的名字，故选A。25.句意：我的导盲犬Lucky很聪明，能理解很多汉字，当我给他命令的时候，他能懂我。though 尽管；when 当.时；where 哪里。根据he can understand me.I give himorders”可知，当给它命令的时候，可以明白作者的意思，故选B。26.句意：
26、例如，“Lucky!把我的鞋拿过来For example例如；Such as例如；Like像。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填for example作插入语，故选A 27.句意：他会立刻做。hurts 伤害；does 做；raises 饲养。根据“Lucky!Get my shoes,”可知，Lucky 会按照主人的指示去做事情，故选B。28.句意：他改变了我的生活。gives out 分发；fall asleep 睡着；makes a difference 有影响。根据“Lucky is a fantasticdog.”可知，Lucky的到来对身为盲人的作者来说产生了很大的影响，故
27、选C。I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work v e r y,but the way they learn isnt the best 29 should focus on using what they already know.Alot of students seem to think they need to learn a large number of words or phrases 30they are able to say what they want t
28、o say.Most of the time they don*t；they just need to31 the words they have learned more creatively.A lot of Chinese students have spent a 32 time learning English,but they havent spenta long time 33 to use it.You don*t need to go abroad（至!J 国 夕 卜）to use English.You can find34 you like on the Internet
29、 in English-basketball,chess,dogs.I have met a lot ofpeople from Europe who are 35 English.They didn*t spend hours learning fromtextbooks,and they didnt all go to the best schools.They regard English as a tool 36having fun,socializing（交际）and doing businessnot just for passing exams.I suggest thestud
30、ents in China should spend more time using their English for pleasure（快乐）一listeningto 37,watching movies,reading news or whatever else they like to do.Whenever youuse a skilh youll improve it.29.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.quickly30.A.ChildrenB.ParentsC.StudentsD.Teachers31.A.sinceB.thoughC.beforeD.unles
31、s32.A.addB.useC.loseD.face33.A.wholeB.halfC.shortD.long34.A.askingB.tryingC.stoppingD.remembering35.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.anything36.A.good atB.poor atC.full ofD.afraid of37.A.byB.withC.forD.from38.A.musicB.secretsC.lessonsD.Pronunciation【答案】29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.A【分析】试题分析：这篇短
32、文主要讲的是有关中国学生学习英语的问题。虽然他们花大量的时间去记大量的单词和短语，但他们忽略了学习英语最重要的一方面应用。学习英语应把它作为一种工具而不是仅仅为了考试。29.A 考查副词与语境理解。A.hard努力地；B.Well好地；C.Quietly安静地；D.Quickly迅速的，句意：我认为中国学生学习非常努力。根据语境是指中国的学生学习很努力，但他们的学习方法不是最好的，故选A。30.C 考查名词与语境理解。A.Children孩 子 们;B.Parents父母；C.Students学生们；D.Teachers老师们，句意：学生们应该集中使用他们已经知道的东西。根据上下文是让学生应用
33、他们所学的东西，故选C。31.C 考查连词与语境理解。A.since自从；B.Though虽然；C.before在.之前；D.Unless除非，句意：许多学生似乎认为在他们能说想说的东西之前他们需要记住大量的单词和短语。根据语境是指在之前，故选C。32.B 考查动词与语境理解。A.add增加；B.Use使用；C.Lose丢失；D.Face面对，句意：他们仅仅需要更有创造力的使用他们已经学过的单词。根据上下文及句意应该是使用单词，故选B。33.D 考查形容词与语境理解。A.whole整个的；B.half 一半；C.Short短的；D.Long长的，句意：许多中国学生花费很长时间学习英语但他们没有
34、花很长时间尽力使用英语。根据上下文可知此处指学生花很长时间学习英语，故选D。34.B 考查动词与语境理解。A.asking问；B.Trying尽力；C.Stopping停止；D.Remembering记住，句意：许多中国学生花费很长时间学习英语但他们没有花很长时间尽力使用英语。根据句意及题干分析此空是指尽力使用英语，故 选 Bo35.D 考查代词与语境理解。A.someone 一些人；B.anyone任何人；C.Nothing没有东西；D.Anything任何东西，句意：你可以在网上找到你喜欢的用英语的任何东西。根据语境及上下文是指学生可以找任何你喜欢的东西，故 选 D。36.A 考查短语与语
35、境理解。A.good at擅长；B.poor a t不擅长；C.full o f满的；D.afraid o f害怕，句意：我遇到很多来自欧洲擅长英语的人。根据上下文是指他们擅长英语，故选A。37.C 考查介词与语境理解。A.by通过；B.w ith用；C.For为了；D.From来自句意：他们只是把英语看作一种工具玩得高兴、交际和做生意而不是仅仅为了通过考试。根据上下文可知此空是“为了”，故选C。38.A 考查名词与语境理解。A.music音乐；B.Secrets秘密；C.Lessons课程；D.Pronunciation发音，句意：我建议中国的学生为了快乐使用英语听音乐、看电影。根据句意及题
36、干分析此空应选m usic,故选A。考点：教育类短文先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空内处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Only Mother Love is 39 love.It gives everybody everything all his(her)life.When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you 40 possible as she can.Inyour waking hours she always 41 you in her arms.When you a
37、re ill,she stops herwork right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 42.When you aregrowing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.43 cold winter days,she always tells you toput on more 44.She always stands
38、 in the wind waiting for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with 45 breakfast,she always feelsworried about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 46 muchmoney on your school things.When you do 47 at school,you will see the brightestsmile on her face.Mother is a
39、lways ready to give everything she has to her children,not to 48.What true love that is in the world!We will remember Mother Love forever!39.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.real40.A.forB.asC.toD.of41.A.wantsB.growsc.holdsD.has42.A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers43.A.OnB.Inc.AtD.Near44.A.shoesB.foodc.clothesD.words45.
40、A.littleB.muchc.fewD.many46.A.takesB.spendsc.costsD.pays47.A.goodB.wellc.fineD.nice48.A.giveB.understandc.receiveD.send【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.B48.C【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈的爱是世界上真实的爱。妈妈总是准备把一切给予孩子，从不求回报。这是世界上多么真实的爱，我们将永远记住妈妈的爱。39.句意：只有母爱才是真爱。true真实的；truly真正地；truth事实；real真的。根据“Only Mother Love is
41、love结合最后一句What true love that is in the world”可知此处是指母爱才是真爱，true love”真爱”，故选A。40.句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾好你。for为了；as作为；to 到；of.的。固定短语as possible as 尽可能”，故选B。41.句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。wants 想要；grows 成长；holds 持有，抱住；has 有。根据“In your waking hours sheal ways.you in her arms.“可知是用胳膊把你搂在怀里，故选C。42.句意：当你生病时，她立刻停
42、止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。she 她;her 她,宾 格；herself 她自己；hers 她的。根据“look after you day and night andforgets about”可知是指妈妈忘记她自己，故选C。43.句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。O n后加具体的某一天；In 后加某年某月某季节；A t后加具体的时刻；Near附近。根据“cold winter days,“可知具体到某一天应用介词o n,故选A。44.句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。shoes 鞋子；food 食物；clothes 衣服；words 话语。根据cold winter
43、 days,she alwaystells you to put on more”可知冬天要多穿衣服，故选Co45.句意：当你没吃早餐时匆忙地离开家的时候，母亲总是在家担心你。little 少许；much 很多；few 很少；many 许多。根据she always feels worried about youat home.”可知应是几乎没有吃早餐，表示否定意义，此处是修饰不可数名词，应用little 修饰 breakfast,故选 A。46.句意：她通常知道你的学习，花很多钱在你的学习用品上。takes花费，主语是it；spends花费，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，
44、主语是人。此处主语是人，且结合空后的“on”可知是固定结构：sb spend time/money ons th,故选B。47.句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。good好的；well好，副词；fine好的；nice好的。此空是修饰动词d o,应用副词w e ll,故选 B。48.句意：母亲总是准备把她拥有的一切给她的孩子，而不是接受（孩子的东西）。give 给；understand 理解；receive 接受；send 发送。根据Mother is always ready to giveeverything she has to her children,not t
45、o”结合语境可知，此处是指母亲不接受孩子的东西。故选C。It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car,and in the end he had to 49 it on asmall street,a few minutes away from the dentisfs.As he got out,he looked at his watch.Hewould meet the dentist at five and he 50 had half an hour.He walked into the square andsat d
46、own in a chair,to 51 the falling sun.As he sat there,he 52 the children playing.He was 53 to see a red car like his owncome out of the street where he had parked.The car moved 54 and soon disappeared（消失）.Peter felt in his pockets for his keys,but they were not there.“My car!”he shouted in a loud 55
47、He got up and ran out of the square,then down thesmall street.He couldnt see his car at first,and then he found it was 56 a larger one,with the keys on the roof of his car.By the time he got to the dentists,it was after five.A very strange thing 57 to me,“hesaid to the dentist to explain why.“Dont 5
48、8 about that,said the dentist.4tI just got here myself.49.A.putB.leaveC.giveD.drive50.A.alsoB.everC.stillD.even51.A.likeB.finishc.enjoyD.wait52.A.watchedB.lookedc.seeD.make53.A.pleasedB.surprisedc.angryD.worried54.A.slowlyB.lovelyc.sadlyD.fast55.A.soundB.voicec.speedD.laugh56.A.behindB.in front ofc.
49、betweenD.at the back of57.A.workedB.passedc.heardD.happened58.A.worryB.womedC.thinkD.talk【答案】49.B50.C51.C52.A53.B54.D55.B56.A57.D58.A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了 Peter去看牙医，因为还有半小时，就把车停在小街上。当他坐在公园时，他看到一辆红色的车，和他那辆车很像，从他停车的地方开出来。他感到很惊讶，并且发现自己的车钥匙没有了。他跑到小街上，发现自己的车在一辆大车后面，车钥匙在车顶上。49.考查动词。A.p u t放；B.leave离开，把某物留在某地；
50、C.give给；D.drive驾驶。句意：Peter花了好一会儿找停车的地方，最后他不得不把车留在一条小街上。根据题意，故选B。50.考查副词及语境理解。A.also也；B.ev er曾经；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。句意：他五点去看牙医，他仍然有半小时。根据题意，故选C。51.考查动词及语境理解。A.lik e喜欢；B.finish完成；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.wait等待。句意：他走进广场，坐在椅子上欣赏落日。故选C。52.考查动词及语境理解。A.watched仔细地看；B.looked看，不及物动词；C.see看到；D.make制作。句意：当他坐在那儿时，他看孩子们玩。w