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1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市花桥中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题After five hours drive, they reached they thought was the best place they theydbeen dreaming of.A that B where C which D what参考答案:D一 Lef s meet at the gate of our school at 9:00 am.See you.A. Thats settled. B. Is that right? C. Not at all. D. Oh really?参考答案：AJ
2、ohn has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no.A. alternative B. extra C. treatment D. possibility参考答案：AIt is good manners to eat up is left in your plate.A. that B. what C. which D. all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。is left in your plate.是宾语从句，在从
3、句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上 that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。1. The American experts went on a long train across China.A. journal B. journey C. voyage D. transport参考答案：BI feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Sha
4、nghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flying D. have flown参考答案：AIll tell you he told me last night.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tell you后面的宾语，后面 是定语从句，修饰all,在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以 省略。故选D。2. She wears so red clothes that I easily her
5、 in the crowd.A. pick out B. turn out C. call out D. bring out参考答案： A析】成这分析& A pKkmll，选出.娜认出，B tumca茹,证明鸟C call out叫出去,D句匿,她军的受这么红虫衣版.以至于发偎宫岛的就衣人8t中就认上彼丽认选人【答案】略3. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday.A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me.C. Take care!D. When will you go?参考答案：AThe village is far a
6、way from here indeed. Ifs walk.A. four hours B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hour参考答案：A略11. The Government has taken many actions to the smog.（雾霾）I believe that well have more blue-sky days than before.A.put away B. work out C. turn out参考答案：A一What do you know about Vancouver?一Its host city
7、 of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, and it is also home to North Americas second biggest Chinatown.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the参考答案：A略12. He felt rather as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in place B. in the way C. by the way D. out of place参考答案：解析：out of p
8、lace的意思是“位置不当”、“不得体，不适当”。例如：Some of these files seem to be out of place.有些档案似乎没放对地方。I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。13. Not until the bed had struck the ground the young man.A. does, wake up B. had, woken up C. have, woken up D. has, woken up 参考答案
9、：BIf you are discovered smoking you.A. will fineB. will be finedC. have been finedD. are fined参考答案：B解析 考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语 you与fine的关系为被动。14. The river,are covered with trees, is very long.A which banks B of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which参考答案：DSince 1949, the peo
10、ples living standard , causing a big in population.A. has been raised; riseB. has been risen; raiseC. has raised; riseC. has raised; riseD. has raised; rose参考答案：AThe number of people present at the concert was than expected. There weremany tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D.
11、many more参考答案：A二、翻译15. 信不信由你参考答案：believe it or not三、阅读理解16. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的 相应选项字母涂黑。A. A car hit a truck. It flew into the air and landed on its side. Petrol was coming from the car and a small fire was burning near the engine. The driver was not moving an
12、d there was a bleeding cut on the face. There was also a passenger beside himA boy fell through the ice. He disappeared under the water for a moment and then came back up. He screamed for help and waved his hands. He tried to get out of the water, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heav
13、y clothes which were all wet.B. There was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms. Many people screamed and ran out of the hotel. But there were still some people who couldnt get out of the rooms because of the big fireA man received an electric shock. There was a bottle of polls next to hi
14、m. I could not tell if he was aliveC. A man received an electric shock. He was lying on the floor, faintly and palely. He breathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeatA boy was sitting there and cried loudly. His arm was wounded by the broken glass of the door. It was bleeding badly. He could do n
15、othing but cry with the other hand waving.阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：66. Zhang Qiang: I tried to get response of the man and then checked if he was breathing. When I found that he was almost unconscious, I used a gentler way to wake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with himLi Hua :
16、I found that he was screaming and holding his legs, because he was in much pain.We put him comfortably on his back and looked at his legs. It looked as if they were brokenXu Xiang: I found that a man was lying on the ground so I pulled him out to a safe place. But I found that he had no breath. Then
17、 I tried to start his breathing again, using the mouth to mouth 69. Zhao ling : I kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head. Then I raised the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet. Make him as comfortable as possible, loosening his tight clothing, and comfort him.70. Fan
18、g Nan: I walked slowly towards him and tried to pull him out with the help of others.Then I took off my coat and covered him to keep warm. I found that his arm was bleeding. So I put a handkerchief on the wound.参考答案：66-70 DACEB21. Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, sh
19、e read the financial （金融的）pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.Hetty made her money on the New York stock （月殳票）exchange. She was a financial genius.
20、She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didnt own a house, because she didn/t want to pay taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels. Sh
21、e spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didnt
22、 cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank complained, she just moved all her money to another bank.Hettys family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two childr
23、en. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn/t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got wor
24、se and two years later doctors removed it.But eventually Ned got his revenge （报应）.At the age of 81, Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack and died. So Hettys meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his
25、 mother/s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.8.What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?A. She was nice to her son.B. She worked for a bank.C. She died from extreme anger.D. She came from a poor family.9 .Why was Hetty Robinson called the
26、Witch of Wall Street?A. She turned out to be the richest woman in New York.B. She liked wearing the same long black dress every day.C. She was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaper.D. She made a large amount of money easily through stocks and shares.10 .Which of the following best describ
27、es Hetty Robinson?A. Gifted but not generousB. Wealthy and selfless.C. Easy-going but selfish.D. Curious and lucky.11 .Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Mean GeniusB. A Financial SuccessC. A Lifelong Bad LuckD. A Good Way to Earn Money参考答案：8.C9.D10.All.A试麴分析：本文介绍一位吝篇的金融天才HenyRobigm。她最后死于极
28、度的生气.8c 细节理解题。根据II后一段第三、096） She became so angn* that she had a hcaxl attack and died. So Hetty s meanness finally lolled加r她死于极度的生气.故选C.9 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 Hetty made her money on the New York stock （股票） exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witc
29、h of Wall Street.她通过股票和股票轻易赚了一大笔钱故选Do10 A 推理声斯题。根据第二段中 She was a fnandal genius. But although she was one of the richest women in the worid, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible.可知她是天才但不慷慨。故选 A。11 .A 主旨大意题。根据第二段前半部分 Hetty made her money on the New York slock 既票）exchange. She was a
30、financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in tbe world, die counted every cent and spent as little as possible 可知她是一个吝啬的 天才。故选A。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自 己根据文章的细节来分析，
31、概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是： 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪儿方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形 成主题。11.A主旨大意题。根据第二段前半部分Hetty made her money on the New York stock （股票）exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible.可知她是一个吝啬的天才。故选 A。