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1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市杉树坪中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题.many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been told B. Having toldC. TellingD. Told参考答案：A. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句what was a wasteland ten years ag
2、o.在句中作为介 词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有 疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示所的.表 示 .的 东 西 或 事 情， 相 当 于 “the thing that.; all that.; everything that. Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们 已 经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。1 .表示“的时间，相当于the time that：After wh
3、at seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了 几个小时他才苦笑着 出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。2 .表示的人,相当于 the person that?.o 如：He is not what he was a few years ago.他不 是几年前的他了。3 .表示“.的地方,相当于 the place that?o 如:This
4、is what they call Salt Lake City,这就是13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A. guilt B. disappointment C. excitementA. home B. schoolA. finish B. keepA. impossibleA. meantA. reply B.A. decisionsA. teacherB.B.C. workC. learn impolite C. suggestedapologize C. tellB. wordsB. parentC.C.D.hatredD. officeD. stop unaccept
5、ableC. showedD. explainD.D.unbelievable impliedactions writerD. friendsD. professor参考答案:28.【答案】BABDCDACBB DCAABCADCB三、阅读理解21. Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station（力口油站）about 50 mil
6、es from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register攵款台）/ said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered
7、what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helpi
8、ng me. Soon afterward, I received a Christ-mas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all da
9、y, and the battery（电池）was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and starte
10、d it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank youtwo powerful words. They/re easy to say and mean so much.
11、26. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay or the cash register D. to have more gas for his car27. The words “took off underlined in Paragraph 2 mean A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set upWhat happened when the author found smoke coming ou
12、t of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station. B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him. D. He called his friend for help.28. The battery of the authors car was dead because.A. something went wrong with the lights B. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forg
13、ot to turn off the lights D. he drove too long a distance29. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show.A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks参考答案：26-30.CCACDC 细节理解题。第一段where I wa
14、s planning to stop and visit a friend.可知答案 C 正 确。26. C词义猜测题。第一段末，作者付完款，第二段刚走了几英里，浓烟就从车后部冒了 出来”可知took off是离开的意思，即moved off。put up举起、张贴；set up设立A细节理解题。第二段三、四句，一辆车停下了，是我刚才在加油站说话的老夫妇帮 助了他。27. CD【备注】作者通过两次被人帮助，心存感激，写了感谢信，对方也很感动，说明了人与人 之间应该心存感激，和谐生存。他们称作盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called
15、America. 1492 年哥伦布到达了 现在所称的美 洲大陆。5.表示的数目， 相当于 the amount/number that?。 如：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。3. Mr. Smith was very sad to
16、 find the TV set he had had went wrong again.A. to be repaired B. it repaired C. it D. repaired参考答案：D【解析】试题分析：句意：Mr Smith难过的发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了 .此处she had had repaired是 定语从句修饰前面的the TV set,排除B. had sth do比“使某事被做，发生在主句之前用过去完成时，故选 D.考点：考查过去分词。4. Bicycling is good exercise;, it does not pollute the air.
17、A. nevertheless B. besidesC. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：BLinda was entirely to her reading and didn, t notice us enter her study lastnight.A .abandoned B .absorbed C .occupied D. addicted参考答案：D5. The police accused him overspeed （超速）.A. on B. of C. about D. at参考答案：B- How do you find your new classma
18、tes?-Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. nobodyD. neither参考答案：AIt was on Tuesday evening I finished the experiment.A. which B. when C. while D. that参考答案：DA solid foundation will be before the rest of the building is startedA offered B laid C. mastered D carried参
19、考答案：BWhether an operation should be performed in this case very much on thepatients general condition.A. liesB. leadsC. concentratesD. depends参考答案：DDifficulties and hardships have the best character of the young geologist.A. brought in B. brought upC. brought out D. brought about参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A
20、. brought in 带来,引入；B.brought up养育；C.brought out出版;生产；D.brought about引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛造就了这位年轻地质学家最好的品 质。根据句意，选D项。7. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer herteachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused参考答案：B略1.1, the weather in America is different from place to p
21、lace.A. As China B. Like in China C. Like China D. As in China参考答案：D略14. By the year 2020,scientists probably a cure for cancer.A.will be discovering B.are discoveringC.will have discovered D.have discovered参考答案：c提示:by the year 2020是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作，故 用将来完成时。15. Whitney Houston/s sudden
22、death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with it appropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that,与such呼应，引导结果状语从句,译为“如此以至于“。故选B。选项A是易混项，suchthat和such.as均为固定搭配，区别在于suchthat可引导状语从句,such.as引导定语从句,as代指先行 词，
23、在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分， 判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。This group of designers a plan for the project of the conipauy.6 A. drew upB. sent up C. set upD. uu n up参考答案：A略17. Ws the in the west to open a present when someone givesto you.A. custom, oneB. habit, oneC. bobby, itD.favour, it参考答案：AA fo
24、rest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent.A. there B. which C. where D. because参考答案：c略二、完型填空18. One day, a lady bought some bath soaps from a shop. When she opened one of the packets, she found that it had no soap; it was just an empty wrapper! She made a 41 against the factory and got her mo
25、ney back with a successful claim. That being 42 , there was a task before the management of the soap factory. How had this happened? How could they 43 that the incident would not occur again?After a detailed 44 , it was discovered that during the 45 of wrapping, it so 46 that one or two wrappers did
26、 get through without any soap in them! There was no way to 47 the difference between a full wrapper and an empty one. The process of handling each one separately for this purpose seemed to be very difficult. So, the technical 48 was given the job of finding a method to 49 the problem. The man prepar
27、ed a detailed report and suggested setting up a computer-based system that would weigh and scan each bar, for the empty packs could not be 50 by a normal x-ray machine.The management heard him out and passed the 51 to release some money to buy the new machinery that he had asked for. An 52 worker sa
28、id, “Excuse me, Sir, 53 my rudeness, but I have a 54 that will cost a tiny amount of what you are planning to spend.”The management 55 in the beginning. But 56 , they heard him out and agreed to try out his suggestion. The next day, the worker brought a strong industrial fan. He put it at an angle n
29、ear the 57 belt, on which the packed soap bars were coming through, and 58 it on. The few empty wrappers that came through got 59 by the fan! A simple solution for a 60 problem!This proves that the educated do not have a patent on good ideas.D. claim42. A. discoveredB. stressed C. settledD. argued43
30、. A. enableB.ensureC. admitD. avoid44. A. researchB. conclusionC. argumentD. discussion45. A. positionB.processC. performance D. approach46. A. tookB. believedC. happenedD. looked47. A. send outB. lay outC. come outD. make out48. A. department B. workerC. head D. company49. A. reduceB. overcome C. s
31、earchD. work50. A. directedB. drivenC. developedD. spotted51. A. banB. law C. policyD. order52. A. expertB. uneducated C. importantD. untrained53. A. toB. in C. overD. for54. A. guessB. solution C. problemD. design55. A. hesitatedB.noddedC. imaginedD.agreed56. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. differentlyD. e
32、agerly57. A. observingB. transporting C. burningD. training41. A. commentB. complaint C. thought58. A. smoothed58. A. smoothedB. got C. switchedD. seizedD. blown overD. primaryD. blown overD. primary59. A. blown off B. blown up C. blown out60. A. common B. complex C. fresh 参考答案：41. BC42. BA43. BC44.
33、 DC49.BD50. DB51. DB52. AB53. BC54. A60.B试遁分析：本文介绍了一家工厂面临出空包装的肥电的向题.41 B可意：她投诉了这家工厂然后塞回了钱.根据句意，此处表投诉的称思，make 8mpmE1,故答案 选B.42c句意：那个同翅解决了，但是摆在工厂管理面前还有f 任务.settled：解决.故答案为C43.B句意：他们怎么能确保这件事情以后不会再发生？3TL琳保，保证.故答案为B.A句意：在一场雌的研究之后.此处表研究，research,故答案为A.45B句意：发现了是在包装的过程中，的确有一两包包装袋通过了。process：过程，答案为BoC句意：见上题
34、。事情发生了。happen:发生。故答案为C。46. D句意；没有方法来区分满包装和空包装。make out:区分，辨别。故答案为D。47. C句意：因此，技术部长被安排了找到解决这个问题的办法的工作。head：头，领头 人,故答案为C.49.B句意：见上题。overcome：克服，解决。故答案为B。50. D句意：因为普通的X光机器无法发现。spot：发现，认出。故答案为D。51. D句意：管理部门听到了他的想J去并通过了这一要求，给钱买他想要的新机器。根据后文的必出可 推知此处为ordero52. B句意：一个为受教盲的工人说。根据文童最后一句话中the educated可知此处为B。53
35、. D句意:请原谅我的粗鲁，我有T解决办法，只需要你计划的很少的一部分钱就可以了 ofor my 口语固定表达,故选D。54. B句意：见上题。此处表解决办法,solution o55. A句意：一开始，管理部i哪襦了。根据后文可知此处是还没同意，故犹治不决，答案为A。B句意：最后他们终于同意了。findly,最后，终于。故答案为B。57 . B句意：他把风扇调整好角度放在传送带附近。transpon,运输，符合句意，故答案为B58 .C句意：打开机器。此处固定搭配，switch on,故答案为C。59 .A句意：少量的空包装盒就被风扇吹跑了。blowoff:吹跑，吹散。故答案为A.60B句意
36、：一个简单的解决办法解决了一个复杂的问题。complex:复杂的，【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分 析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异 形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关 系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这
37、类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动 规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5 .逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分 析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、 递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类 短语。28 . My 8-year
38、-old son, Kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has beenwith them after school. My wife, Qugen, and I are 2 he has other kids to be with and we have 3 and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn 4 , so we have asked him to tell us 5 hes going and
39、 to come home at a specified time.The 6 started when Kevin didnt come home on time. On one occasion, I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6： 30, I needed to go 7 him. I found him at a friends house, and he looked 8 that he couldnt continue playing. After we came home, I sat Kevin down for a talk abo
40、ut the 9 of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about him arriving a few 10 late, but a代er half an hour, Im going to be 11 . He told me he understood.The next day, I came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and Qugen asked me to go and get Kevin 12 she said he should be back home at 6. I wa
41、lked to his friends house and a look of 13 appeared on Kevins face when he came to the door.At 14 , Qugen and I spoke to Kevin about why he didnt come home on time again. He said he just wanted to 15 playing. This was 16 ， so Qugen and I decided to ground（罚不准出门）him for a week. This 17 no playing wit
42、h his friends.For the next week, whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin, we let him 18 to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his 19 .As a 20 , I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is selfresponsibility and that actions have conse
43、quences.1.2.3.4.5.6.A. studyingA. gladA. madeB. playing C. chatting D. quarrelingB. luckyB.allowedC. worriedC. trainedA. amusements B.A. when B.A.changesA. looking forA. angry B.A. quality B.A. hoursA. satisfiedA. if B.whyB.B.communicationC. whereD. sureD. forcedhonesty D. responsibilityC. wheneverconflicts C. worriespicking upC.nervous C. disappointedimportanceB. minutesB. shockedC.stories; D. problems waiting for D. calling upC. daysC. surprisedD.D.D.D.ashamedways times concernedunless C. because D. so