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1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市默深学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, _China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.A. to make B. making C. having made D. made 参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中 国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词i
2、ng形式作结果状语的 区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如we ran to the station,only to find the bus had lefto我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式 作结果状语,常指自然而然的结果。如His father died, leaving him alongo他父亲死后，留 下他一个人。分析句子可知, 本句中“The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“China the top destination
3、in the world for space launches for the first time.。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成 为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用 动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。1. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that ha had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added参考答案：B. to add C. adding D. addedC2. Though the
4、 problems were all very hard, Kate kept on working on them shefinally solved all of them.A. before B. until C. when D. after参考答案：BIm not sure whether he cheated in the examination”, he said21 .阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Have you ever listened to young children talking on
5、 the playground? They are always boasting (自夸).They say things like, “My dads car is bigger 26 your dads J and “My mom is smarter than yours.”There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, 27 were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best. 28 the othe
6、rs said, he could always go on better. One day 29 they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice 30 week/9 Ted spoke next. Thats nothinghe said. That is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice. Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was 31 turn. But this time Ted thought, I
7、m going to win. Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on 32 silence. Both Ted 33 Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they 34 (beat) Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “Weve won J Ted sa
8、id to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, My Dad is 35 clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.参考答案：26. than 27. who 28. Whatever 29. when 30. a31. his 32. in 33. and 34.had beaten 35. soA. at end B. at length C. in turn D. in general参考答案:BWhat you gave me was encouragement.
9、 Ive learned independence and selfconfidence from you.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than参考答案:B- What type of car should I choose?-It depends on you want to use it for. ()A. whyB. whatC. when D. what参考答案：D分析句子可知，you want to use it for”放在介词“on”之后，为一个宾语从句.从句 for缺少宾语,故用what.5. The
10、 speech he made after he received the award was strongly_on my memory.A. impressedB. expressedC. performedD. affected参考答案：A What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Its a dealC. No problemD. Its up to you参考答案:DMy parents never remember my telephone number, and they always
11、 look it up.参考答案:CShe lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt about her future.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. puzzles参考答案：c【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试失败后，她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困 惑。句中felt作系动词，后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B. puzzling adj.(物)令人迷惑 的；C. puzzled adj.(人)感到迷惑的，迷惘的。主语为she,指人，所以形容词为 puzzledo 用故选 C。6. - In wha
12、t way will you use your portable computer?-Ill use it for giving lectures at home and abroad.A. approximately B. mostlyC. almostD. most参考答案：B12.语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1 caught (A) laugh (B) aunt (C) naughty (D) beautyearly (A) heart (B) learn (C) bear (D) dear2 diet (A
13、) Ije (B) beljef (C) field (D) diaryrealize (A) theatre (B) weather (C) break (D) breath3 Now (A) shallow (B) show (C) blow (D) cow参考答案：1-5 CBDAD略13. He is lying on the grass,to music.A. listened参考答案:B. to listenC. listenD. listening14. - Do you mind if I parked here?-. Look at the sign “No parking.
14、A. Of course not B, Id rather you didntC. Help yourself D. That/s right参考答案：B What did Tina say just now?一 She asked this summer holiday.A. whether could you teach her dance B. that whether you could teach her danceC. if could you teach her dance D. if you could teach her dance 参考答案： c16.seems to be
15、 one of the main reasons for many people in todays world.A. Having an adventure; to travelB. To have an adventure; travelingC. Have an adventure; to travelD. To give an adventure; traveling参考答案：A略17 .he took plane, he was frightened to cry.A. First timeB. At the first timeC. For thefirst timeD. The
16、first time参考答案：D. What he suggested a good suggestion. Lets put it into practice.A.looks like B.smells like C.feels like D.sounds like参考答案:D二、完型填空18 .完形填空Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for
17、him to even _1_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival._2_ the diagnosis（诊断）,Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine an
18、d had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _3_. The book made Cousins think about the possible _4_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, zzls it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the
19、_5_ to live have positive treatment value?He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _6_ positive emotions. /zLaugh therapy became part of his
20、 treatment. He _7_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _8_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy program his pain began to _9_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few
21、months time and 0 reached complete recovery after a few years.C. moveC. WithoutC. goalsC. benefitC. fearD.1. A. runB. passD. travel2. A. BesidesB. DespiteD. Beyond3. A. attitudesB. beliefspositions4. A. shortcomingB. harmD. interest5. A. emotionB. painD. will6. A. bring aboutB. set aboutC. put upD.
22、make up7. A. affordedB. appointedC. offeredD. arranged8. A. positive8. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed9. A. escape10. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end11. A. generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presently参考答案:1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADABC20. The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the chi
23、ldren finally 41 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬） 42.The dog was so 43 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 44 in the house, but the dog just 45 the ca
24、t anyway. The little dog 46 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of 47 behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.The family thought the cat would 48 like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible 49 from their back yard. They ran to the 50
25、to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（狰痢）was just planning on 51 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 52.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog5
26、3 the big lynx withall its strength. It did not be 54 or stop to think. It saw its 55in trouble and did whathad to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 56.And ever since that day the cats behavior toward the dog
27、57 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They 58 in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So we can 59: if ever anyone is 60 towards you, dont turn your back on them.They may not rescue your lifebut their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41. A
28、. triedB. managedC. failedD. refusedA. agreedB. visitedC. survivedD. arrived42. A. cuteB. shy C. braveD. proudA. B. visitor C. baby D. pet43. A. ranB. lovedC. amusedD. respectedA. watchedB. caughtC. followedD. searched44. A. badB. amazingC. foolishD. strangeA. still B. never C. reallyD. always45. A.
29、 quarrelingB.singingC. laughingD. screamingA. bedroom B. roadC.windowD. door46. A. catchingB. invitingC. attractingD. pullingA. painfulB. frightenedC. lived D. dead47. A. attackedB. shookC. pushedD. knockedA. violentB. hopelessC. frightenedD. lonely48. A. friendB. ownerC. brotherD. competitorA. shop
30、sB. housesC. crowdsD. woods49. A. worsenedB.remainedC. stoppedD. changedA. ate B. slept C. played D. washed50. A. draw a conclusion B. make a difference C. come to an agreement D. catch it upA. polite B. kind C. equalD. grateful参考答案：41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 5
31、2, D 53.A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个家庭养猫多年，后来在孩子的劝说下，也养了条狗。但猫 显然不喜欢家里多了一个宠物，对狗的好意置之不理。直到有一天，狗奋不顾身地冲上 前，与衿痢战斗救了猫。猫从此彻底改变对狗的态度，从此形影不离。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。句 意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth想方设法 做成某事，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析
32、。A. agreed同意;B.visited拜访;C.survived生存;D.arrived到达。所 以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cute可爱的；B. shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲 的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.亲戚；B. visitor参观者；C.baby婴儿；D. pet宠物。很明显猫不想 让家里有另一个宠物。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ran奔跑；B.loved爱；C.amused逗笑；D.respected尊重。但是不 管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只
33、猫。故选B。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. watched看；B. caught抓住；C. followed跟随；D. searched搜索。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选C。47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad坏的；B. amazing吃惊的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.strange奇怪 的。猫的任何坏行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. really真的；D. always总是。这家人认为猫 从来不喜欢狗。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. quarreling 吵架;B.
34、 singing 唱歌；C. laughing 笑声；D. screaming 尖叫声。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B.road公路；C.window窗户;D. door f Jo他们跑 到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. catching抓住；B. inviting邀请；C. attracting吸引；D.pulling推。他们住在郊外，一只真正的癌刻正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. painful痛苦的;B. frightened害怕的；C.
35、lived有生命的;D. dead 死的。只需要儿秒钟他们的猫就会死。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. attacked攻击；B. shook摇晃;C. pushed推;D. knocked敲。这条 小狗尽全力攻击大狰痢。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. violent暴力的;B. hopeless绝望的；C. frightened害怕的;D. lonely寂寞的。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选C。55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. owner所有者；C. brother兄弟；D.competitor竞 争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须
36、去做它该做的事。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. shops商店；B. houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.woods树林。狰痢 不久就消失在树林里。故选D。57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. worsened恶化；B. remained保持；C. stopped 停止；D. changed 改变。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ate吃；B. slept睡觉；C. played玩耍;D. washed洗。他们睡在同 一个篮子里。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. draw a conclusion得出结论；B. make a difference有影响；C. come to an agreement达成一致；D. catch it up赶上。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要 对他们不理不睬。故选A。60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌的；B. kind友善的；C. equal公平的；D. grateful感激 的。如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选B。三、阅读理解