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1、湖南省邵阳市石桥中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. India is a country while Japan is a country .A. developed; developedB. developing; developingC. developing; developedD. developed; developing参考答案：CMy English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man Mr.Yu.A. callingB. called C. callsD. to call参考答
2、案：Bfeel so grateful for your selfless help,I would not have become I amtoday.A. with which; whichB. without which; howC. without which; whatD. with which; that参考答案：CLook at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai at 10 oclock. That/s to say, itin two hours.A. will leave, is leaving B. will leave, will
3、 leave C. leaves, will leave D. leaves, is leaving 参考答案： D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看时刻表!飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，两小时 后就要开了。第一空根据上文，按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时.,故填leaves；第二 空根据下文in two hours可知，应用一般将来时或用现在进行时表将来。故选D。4. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can weight quickly.21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30.
4、 C 31. A 32. C 33.C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D试题分析：本文通过陌生人给了作者一个非常漂亮的贝壳这件事，讲到对别人的影响无论 大小都是重要的，都是值得珍惜的；21. A考查名词辨析A. shell贝壳；B. frog青蛙；C. fish鱼；D. diamond钻石；句意:我蹲 下来，沉浸在一种错误的找到财富而不是小小贝壳的希望之中；根据shore可知是贝壳， 故选A项。22. B考查介词辨析及语境理解：句意：一男的朝我这个方向缓慢的跑来。In one/s direction在某人的方向，故选B项。23. D考查动词辨析
5、A. recognize辨认；B. know知道;C. follow跟随;D. notice注意;句 意：我没有注意到他直到站在我的旁边。根据常识可知没有注意到，故选D项。24. C考查形容词辨析A tired累的;B. fond喜欢的;C. shy害羞的；D. proud骄傲的；句 意：因为太小对于陌生人很害羞，站起来看着他。根据语境可知选C项。25. C考查名词辨析A. clothes衣服;B. coat大衣；C. hand手；D. bag包;句意：直到这 时，我才看到他手里是个漂亮的贝壳，正是我要寻找的。根据语境可知在手里，故选C 项。26. D 考查名词辨析 A. despair 绝望
6、；B. fear 恐惧;C. disappointment 失望；D. amazement 吃惊：暗恋；句意：当我吃惊地看着他时，他朝我微笑。根据to my shock使我感到吃惊 的，故选D项。27. D考查副词辨析A. formally正式地;B. calmly平静地：C. hopefully充满希望地;D. carefully仔细地；句意：我小心地拿着，像是拿着一颗钻石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根据常 识可知非常的小心，故选D项。28. B 考查动词辨析 A. imagining 想象;B. believing 相信;C. thinking 认为；D. presenting 赠 送；句意：我小
7、心地拿着，像是拿着一颗钻石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根据作者当时惊诧的 表情可知选B项。29. A考查动词辨析A. run跑；B. walk走；C. ride骑;D. drive开车;句意:我认为你会喜 欢它，她说，然后继续沿着海边跑步。A man ran slowly along the waves 32 my direction可知选A项。30. C 考杳动词辨析 A. respect 尊敬；B. realize 意识到；C. remember 记得；D. remind 提 醒；句意：我不记得他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我 曾经学会最大的教训。根据语境可知选C项。3
8、1. A考查连词辨析A. but但是；B. or否则；C. unless除非；D. so因此；句意：我不记得 他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我曾经学会最大的教 训L两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。32. C考查动词辨析A accepted接受;B. taken带走;3 learned学会;D. received收到； 句意：我不记得他的声音，他的衣服或甚至他的脸，但我仍然拥有这个贝壳，还有我曾经 学会最大的教训，故选C项。33. C考查形容词辨析A. dirty脏的；B. hard困难的;3 bright明亮的;D. soft软的；句 意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌
9、子里面，不在象以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静静地提 醒着我，这是个善良的世界。根据常识可知贝壳在色彩艳丽，故选C项。34. C考查形容词辨析A. noisy吵闹的;B. wise明智的；C. quiet安静的;D. stupid笨拙 的；句意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静 静地提醒着我，这是个善良的世界。根据语境可知C项符合。35. B 考查名词辨析 A. equality 相等;B. kindness 好心；3 bravery 勇敢;D. honesty 诚实； 句意：现在这个贝壳仍然在我的桌子里面，不在像以前那样明亮了，但仍然在那，静静地 提醒着我，
10、这是个善良的世界。别人送我东西可知是好心的表现，故选B。36. A 考查动词短语辨析 A get through 度过;B. get down 写下；C. turn down 拒绝;D. turn off关掉；句意：我每天都能看到贝壳，我知道能够度过这些艰难的岁月，因为在我生活 中有好的事情发生。根据语境可知选A项。37. A考查名词性从句连接词：A. what什么;B. how如何;3 where哪;D. why为什么; 句意：最后，我们所拥有的是我们为别人所做的，what引导表语从句，并有表语从句中 做done的宾语，故选A项。38. B考查形容词辨析A. necessary必要的；B.
11、important重要的;C. valuable有价值的;D. essential必要的；句意：贝壳对我来说非常的重要，就像另外一个人返回飞机把我丢失的 夹克给我一样重要。根据语境可知选B项。39. B考杳动词辨析A. sell卖；B. give给;C. remove去除；D. buy买；句意：贝壳对我来 说非常的重要，就像另外一个人返回飞机把我丢失的夹克给我一样重要。Give sb sth给某 人某物，故选B项。40. D考查动词辨析A. telling告诉；B. getting得到;C. doing做;D. making制造;句意： 我知道对别人生活产生的影响无论大小都是重要的，都是这世界
12、上值得珍藏的宝藏。Make a difference产生影响，故选D项。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）也选出最佳选项。More Americans are Googling themselvesand many are checking out theirfriends, co-workers and romantic interests, too.In a report Sunday, the Pew Internet and American Life Project said 47 percent of U.S. adult Internet us
13、ers have looked for information about themselves through Google or another search engine.That is more than twice the 22 percent of users who did in 2002, but Pew senior research specialist Mary Madden was surprised the growth wasnt higher.Yes its doubled, but many Internet users have never done this
14、 simple act of plugging their name with search engines, she said.Americans under 50 and those with more education and income were more likely to self-Google because their jobs demand a certain online persona （人格面具）.Meanwhile, Pew found that 53 percent of adult Internet users admit looking up informa
15、tion about someone else, not including celebrities.Often, its to find someone they have lost touch with. But looking up information about friends, s, colleagues and neighbors also was common.Although men and women equally searched for online information about themselves, women were slightly more lik
16、ely to look up information about someone they are dating.In many cases, the search is done to find someones contact information. But a third of those who have done searches on others have looked for public records, such as bankruptcies（破产）and divorce （离婚）proceedings. A similar number have searched f
17、or someone elses photo.Few Internet users say they Google themselves regularlyabout three-quartersof self-searchers say they have done so only once or twice. And most who have done so consider what they find accurate.Pew also found that teens were more likely than adults to restrict who can see thei
18、r information at an online hangout（常去之处）like Facebook or News Corps MySpace.60. The number of American adult Internet users Mary Madden.A. frightened B. pleased C. disappointed D. annoyedWhat does they refer to in the seventh paragraph?A. common people B. scientistsC. adultsD. 53 percent adult Inter
19、net usersHow many people have checked others7 photos?A. One- fifth B. One-fourth C. One- third D. A halfWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Learn to Google Yourself B. Googling Oneself Becomes More PopularC. New Performance Online D. Dont Google Yourself Online参考答案：CDCBA. put into B. put outA.
20、put into B. put outC. put upD. put on参考答案：C略6. Nelson Mandela, who was elected president of South Afica in 1994, is generally regardedas father of the country.A. the ; the B. /; the C. the ; a D. a ; /参考答案：BBy the end of next year, the governmentwork on the new stadium, which hasbeen designed by Kur
21、t Gunter.A. has been finished B. has finishedC. will have been finished D. will have finished参考答案：DUnder good treatment,Linder is beginning to and will soon recover.A.turn up B.pick out C.pick up D.show up参考答案：CThe school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. who
22、se C. when D. where参考答案：BThough difficult, I him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help参考答案：BPeople who have a headache are often given medicine to relieve the pain. Which of the following words has a different meaning with t
23、he underlined word?D. lightenA. lessen B. ease C. deepen 参考答案：CIts a pity that the quarrel their friendship.A. broke up B. put down C. took away D. gave up参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A解散，破裂，B记下，C拿走,D放弃，句意：很遗憾这次争吵他们之间 的友谊破裂了。7. My sister is very upset today.Its your fault. You the bad news to her yesterday.A. shoul
24、d tell B. should have toldC. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：Cwe had at the parly!A. What wonderful timeB. What a wonderful timeC. How wonderful timeD. How a wonderful参考答案：BHe always tells lies; to tell you truth, I dont believe what hesaid at all.A.不填；不填B. the; the C.不填；the D. the;不填参考答案：CHe ha
25、s promised that he will give the prize to finishes the work first.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD.whomever参考答案：根据he will give the prize to”中可知,主句部分缺少宾语,又根据“finishes the work first.可知从句缺少主语。句意：他承诺他将把这个奖品给第一个完成这个工作的人。根 据语境可知，第一个完成工作的人是泛指，故选C。27. The policeman asked with the old women.A. what the matter was
26、 B. what was the matterC. what matter was D. what was the wrong参考答案：B略18. I have some big news fbr you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.-Thats great!A. Congratulations! B. Pardon? C. Have I ? D. Good idea!参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最
27、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, a salesman opened a bag of things from Scotland and found a card at the top. It 36 , “Expect a Miracle （奇迹）Z/What does that mean?” he thought, and then 37 it into his pocket.That night he showed it to his wife. Z/Look at this, dear. What do you think it means?“Maybe t
28、his is what we need/ she said. Our 38 are so great that they are too much for us. If we start 39 great things instead of the worst, miracle may 40 They decided to try changing their thinking for a few days, starting with their 41 problems. Then something changed. Not only did they find their problem
29、s 42 be worked out, but they also started 43 a lot of money.To make miracles happen, you have to start by expecting them. That way your 44 can become focused in positive （积极的）ways. There are 45 coincidences （巧合），and all kinds of happy experiences 46 one after another.One becomes hopeful and optimist
30、ic（乐观的）.Little problems began 47 , while the big ones become much easier to work out. Success is not 48 you thought it was.A positive thinker first sets clear and proper goals（目标）.Then he goes to work, and 49 working. He never gives up. His dreams are sure to come true, and 50 they do, a miracle hap
31、pens.Miracles come in all 51 : big, medium-sized, and small. Start expecting the small ones, and work your way 52 to the big. Think positively, 53 yourself and work hard. Youll find yourself 54 by how meaningful and 55 your life has become.【小题1 A. wroteB. readC. toldD. expressed【小题2 A. setB. sentC.
32、spentD. put【小题 3 A. problemsB. questionsC. suggestionsD. advice【小题 4 A. imaginingB. hopingC. wishingD. expecting【小题 5 A. take inB. take upC. take place D. take over【小题 6 A. smallestB. biggestC. difficultD. easy【小题7 A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might【小题 8 A. makingB. takingC. findingD. doing小题 9 A. su
33、ggestionB. moneyC. abilityD. trust【小题 10 A. harmfulB. strangeC. usefulD.embarrassing【小题11 A. liveB. stopC. workD. follow【小题 12 A. losingB. disappearingC. growingD.displaying【小题 13） A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as学科【小题 14 A. keeps onB. keeps upC. keeps outD. keeps from【小题 15 A. wh
34、ileB. beforeC. untilD. when【小题 16 A. shapesB. typesC. sizesD. kinds【小题17 A. upB. outC. offD. for科一网【小题 18 A.think ofB. take care ofC. speak outD. believe in【小题 19 A. bored puzzled【小题20】A. dull 参考答案：B. surprisedC. upsetD.B. carefulC. livelyD. unloving【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题31 A【小题41 D小题:C【小题6 A【小题71 3【小题S A【
35、小题9】C小题10 3【小题111 D【小题12 3【小题131 C【小题141 A【小题1:1 【小题161 C【小题171 A【小题IS D【/陵19 3小题29 C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述一打皑员发现包里面有个卡片，上面写到期待奇迹7回去后，和妻子按照上面做， 改变自己的思维方式，先从小的问题解决，很多存在的问题都解决了，而且挣了很多钱。所以作者认为我 们要做积极的思考者，确定明确的目标，努力工作，一定会获得成功.【小题1考查动词：A wrote写，B read读，C told告诉，D exprcsed表达，表示卡片上写到，用read, 选B【小题2】考查动词：A淑设置，B汕it送，C
36、 spent花，Dpu放置，他一边想一边把它放在包里，选D 【小题3】考查名词 A problem|d)IS B qution$l词题，C suggestions建议，D advice建议，从后面的 句子 starting with tbdr 41 problems,可知他的妻子说，我们的问题是这么多，以至于他们多我们来说 是太多了，选A【小题4】考查动词：A. imagining想象,B hoping希望，C. wishing希望.D expecting期待，从下文的 To make miracles happen, you have to sun by expecting thn可知如果我
37、们期待好情而不是最坏的情，选 D【小题5】考查词蛆：A. take仁吸收，欺骗，理解.B take up黎起，从事，占据，C. take place发生，D take over接管，如果我们期待好事情而不是最坏的事情，奇迹就会发生，选C【4声6】考查形容词：A smallest最小的，B biggest最大的，C difikult的，D easy容易的，从下文 的Little probkm$began47 ，可知他们决定改变思维几天，从最小的问题开始，选A【小题7】考查情态动词；A would将会，过去常常，B could能够，C should应该，D might可以，他们 不仅发现问题可以解
38、决，而且开始挣钱了，选B【小题8】考查动词：A making制作，B taki以塞，C. ndng发现，D doi国救，make money挣钱，选A【小题9】考查名词：A. suggeBon建议，B money钱，C. ability能力，D trust信任，你的能力就专注于 积极的方式，选C【小题10考查形容词；A harmful有害的，B strange奇怪的，C use“有用的，D embarra$ing令人旗 尬的，因为上文谈论的是奇迹，所以是奇怪的巧合.选B小题11】考查动词，A ：，生活，B 5top停止，C. work工作,D fo：g跟隋，听从，各种各样的快乐 的经历就会一个
39、接一个到来,选D.小题12考查动词：A losing失去，3. (fisappearing消失,C. gro3ng增长，D displaying展示，小的问 题会消失，选B【小题13】考查词组：A. a$ soon as.就，3. as long as只要，C as far as据就而言，远至，D. as v/e： as也，不但而且，成功不是向你想的那么远，选C【小题14】考查词蛆：A. kvps on反复，Bk，型up保持，C. keps our不让人内，D keeps from远离，从 后面的句子：H, never gives up,可知积极的人确定目标后，会一直努力工作的，选A【小题15
40、考查连词：A. whi：，当时候，虽然，然而，B. before在前面，C. urni.直到，D chai当 时候，当他们这么救的时候，奇迹就发生了，when表示时间点，选D【小题16 老查名词 A shapes形状,B types类型，C. sizes尺寸，大小,D kinds种类从后面的句子： big medium-sized and small可知成功是有大有小，选C【小题17】考查副词 A中向上，Bout在外，Cofl离开，D for为了，从小的开始期待，努力向上到达 大的，选A【小题18考查词组：A think of想到，认为，B take care cf照顾，C. speak ou
41、t说出，D believe in信任， 从前面的Think positively,可知要相信自己，选D【小题19】考查形容词1 A bored厌烦的.B surprised惊i牙的，C ups不安的，D puzzled困惑的，从后 面的句子：by how meaningfill and 5 5your life hab ecome可知你会发现自己很惊讶，选B【小题20】考查形容词：A dull枯燥的，B careful仔细的，C，ively生动的，D unlcvu无爱心的，你的 生活是多么有意义和生动，选C 考点：考查人生百味类短文【答案】20. Nine years ago around C
42、hristmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched low there and was lost in the false hope of finding a treasure larger than the small 21 on the shore.A man ran slowly along the waves 22 my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didnt 23 him until he was almost standi
43、ng over me. Too young to be24of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was inhis25, a beautiful bright cream-colorl ed shell, the kind of thing that I was looking for. Hesmiled as I stared in 26, and then, to my shock, he handed it to me. I held it27 before me lik
44、e a diamond, not 28 my eyes. think you will like it,“ he said, and then continued his 29 down the beach. I do not 30 his voice, his clothes or even his face, 31 I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson Ive ever 32 Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as 33 as it was, but it is 34 th
45、ere, a reminder that there is quiet in the world.That man saved my belief in the 35 of people, and he saved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can 36 bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is
46、37 we have done for others. The shell is to me, as 38 as another man who returned to the plane to 39 me my lost jacket.I know that 40 a difference in someones life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.21. A. shellB. frogC. fishD. diam
47、ond22. A. toB. inC. throughD. for23. A. recognizeB. knowC. followD. notice24. A. tiredB. fondC. shyD. proud25. A. clothesB. coatC. handD. bag26. A. despairB. fearC. disappointmentD. amazement27. A. formallyB. calmlyC. hopefullyD. carefully28. A. imaginingB. believingC. thinkingD. presenting29. A. runB. walkC. rideD. drive30. A. respectB. realizeC. remember D. remind31. A. butB. orC. unlessD. so32. A. acceptedB. takenC. learnedD. received33. A. dirtyB. hardC. brightD. so代34. A. alsoB. justC. stillD.even35. A. equalityB. kindnessC. braveryD. honesty3