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1、2021.2022学年湖南省娄底市楚才中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Could you be so kind as to close the window?A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. Yes, please D. Go ahead参考答案:考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的， 请；D. Go ahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上，好么？愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】 很多同学分不
2、清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意:With pleasure表示愿意效 劳，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示不用谢,是对than you的回答。1. He always says he has great patience in educating his children, but he oftenpunishes them for no good reason.A. actually B. fluently C. gradually D. frequently参考答案:AWell done! the teacher sai
3、d to the students, with a smile on his face.A. satisfy B. satisfying C. being satisfied D. satisfied参考答案:Dyou dont have much experience in this field, why dont you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. Unless B. In case C. As long as D. Now that参考答案：D句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？ unless除非； in case )
4、； as Ion as只要；now that既然。根据句意故选D。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表 因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析 能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三The woman burst into tears she was announced the winner.A. thatB. instantly C. unlessD. in caseB句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一 就that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，in
5、case以防，所以选5. Tom wasto win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss thechance.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. maybe参考答案：BI know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly.A. addicted B. awful C. delighted D. talented参考答案：AJohn, get up! Im afraid
6、you wont have time to before going outA. get changed B.get changingC.get change D.get to change参考答案：A考查动词。句意:约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。get changed表示” 换衣服”的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be,故选A项。6. The police asked him to the facts just as he remembered them.A set aboutB set downC setupD set out参考答案：BYou should th
7、ese bad habits.A. get yourself rid of B. rid yourself ofC. get rid of yourself with D. rid of yourself with参考答案：B-How long are you staying?I dont know.A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter.参考答案：C略7. Youll sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. ks5uA. in the f
8、orm of B. in reply toC. in preparation for D. inreturn for参考答案：AOnly when the war was over to go back to the village where he had lived for so many years.A. was able heB. he was ableC.able he wasD. was he able参考答案:8. It is generally considered unwise to give children they wants.A. howeverB. no matte
9、r how C. whateverD. no matterwhat参考答案：CIt was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. pick outB. bring outC. call outD. turn out参考答案：Afrom the top of the building , and youll find the city more beautiful.A. See B. To see C. Seeing参考答案:D. Seenno mistake about it again.A. beB. to beC. i
10、sD. will be9. Be careful next time. Let there参考答案：AThe smog in Harbin, which was considered one of the worst ever,huge economic loss so far.A. causedB. had causedC. is causingD. has caused参考答案：DInventors usually look at a problem in a different way to a good idea tosolve it.A. made up B. think C. co
11、nsider D. come up with参考答案：D解析：come up with an idea“想出一个主意”，或 think of/out an idea。二、翻译.他努力工作为了胜利完成任务。He worked hardend the task with success.76 .他是班里唯一精通法语的人。He is the only one who French in his class.77 .我发现他像平常一样在花园里散步。I found him in the garden, walking.78 .他看上去马上就要大哭起来。He looked as if he was abo
12、ut to.79 .他并不介意，事实上他很高兴。He doesnt mind., he is pleased.参考答案：79.1 n order to/ so as to 77.has a good command of 78.as usual 7 9.burst into tears/ burst out crying 8O.As a matter of fact三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the mos
13、t neglect （忽视）. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.Breakfast simply means ubreak the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work a
14、head.A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie（卡路里）needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories fbr breakfast than fbr dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal （吸引）to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast
15、 in the moming.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious （有营养的）mid-morning snack （小吃）later when you are hungry.So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they wil
16、l eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fa
17、ll in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently （有效）.If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuf
18、f （填饱）yourself as soon as you begin to cat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.48. What is the meaning of the word fhst
19、” in the phrase break the fastv?A. movement B. going without foodC. quicknessD. certain kind of food49. If you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should.A. see a doctor to have an examination B. have a little supperC. go to a restaurant to enjoy a go
20、od meal D. have a good supper50. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body.A. work out of order B. produce too much energyC. work well D. feel hungry quicker51. In the last paragraph the writer mainly.A. persuades us to have a good breakfasttell us what food isnt suitable fbr breakfastC describes w
21、hen and how we should have our breakfastD .tell us what food we should have for breakfast参考答案：BBCD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It*s the center of the national government. Ifs a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more,
22、 Washington is also a city of history and culture.Washington was created in 1790, when Congress （国会）decided to place the nation9 s new capital in the east of the country. It was built half-way between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washin
23、gton, the first President of the United States.There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great cul
24、ture city. The Library of Congress contains （包括）one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nations largest collection of cultural materials. And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances
25、 throughout the year.63. The writer mainly talks about.A. Washingtonthe history of WashingtonB. buildings and sights in Washingtonthe history and culture of Washington64. From the passage we know that Washington is situated（位于）in.A. the east of the U S. A.B. the center of the U S. A;the east, on the
26、 middle point from north to south, of the countryC. the east and half-way away from the northThe White House impresses（给EfJ 象）the visitors most for.A. its white colorlB. its sizeC. its historyD. it is the home and office of the president65. The writer introduces Washington in the ordei（顺序）of.A. general introduction, sights and historypopulation, history and cultureB. general introduction, history, sights and cultureI）, history and culture参考答案：DCBC