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1、2022年杭州二中高三年级模拟考试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. Her husband.B. A salesperson.2. What is the woman considering doing?A. Buying a vehicle.B. Getting a driving license.3
2、. Why does the woman come to Jacks Salon?A. To have her hair cut.B. To color her hair.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Good news.B. Friendship.5. Where does the man usually listen to the radio?A. In his car.B. In the office.C. A tailor.C. Lending the man some money.C. To make a compl
3、aint.C. Their interests.C. At home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do tomorrow?C. Deal with his work.C. To the supermarket.A. Have a good rest.B. Do the cleaning.7. Where will th
4、e speakers go first?A. To the restaurant.B. To the laundry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Jackson do this Saturday?A. Revise for a test.B. Go to an amusement park.C. Take the final exam.9. Why is Bobby mentioned in the conversation?A. He may help Jackson with the exam.B. He may join the woman.C. He has
5、 tickets to the amusement park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? 用水，造成了更严重的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间 的推移，这也会导致更严重的天气事件。）”可知，气候变化会引起极端天气。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段 “The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up conta
6、minants like fertilizers on the way. Too much runoff eventually travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.（剩余的水或径流会流 入附近的水道，在途中收集肥料等的 O过多的径流最终会流向更大的水体，如湖泊和海洋，从而破坏供水，限制人类和生态系统的用水。）”可知，最终这些径流会破坏人类和生态系统的用水，
7、所以猜 测contaminants应表示“污染物”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段 “There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of climate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by
8、trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car.（每个人都可以做很多事情来减轻气候变 化的影响。一些措施包括种植自己的水果和蔬菜，或购买当地种植的农产品，因为农产品通常由卡车从很 远的地方运到杂货店，这会增加大气中的二氧化碳。你也可以步行或骑自行车代替开车。）”可知，我们可 以做很多事来来减轻气候变化的影响。其中包括做一些可减少二氧化碳的事情。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段 uClimate
9、change is already affecting water access for people around the world, causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the water cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls. It also leads to more severe weather events over time. Increasing global temperatures causes wate
10、r to rise into the air in larger amounts, which will lead to higher levels of atmospheric water vapor and more frequent, heavy, and intense rains in the coming years.（气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水，造成了更严重 的干旱和洪水。气候变化通过影响降雨的时间、地点和数量来影响水循环。随着时间的推移，这也会导致 更严重的天气事件。全球气温升高会导致更多的水上升到空气中，这将导致未来几年更高水平的大气水蒸 气和更频繁的暴雨。）”以及后
11、文可知，文章主要讲述气候变化已经影响到全世界人民的用水。所以C项 Impacts of Climate Change on Water Access.（气候变化对用水的影响）符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Aside from a nursing degree, work experience and a desire to be a travel nurse, there are several must have “soft”skills that you need to be s
12、uitable for the job.Adaptability is one of the most important skills needed to be a travel nurse. 16 Moving from place to place every few months and jumping into a new hospital while growing personally and professionally requires adaptability.Being able to change in response to a situation is a key
13、skill in being a good travel nurse. To be flexible, you need to be capable of quickly changing the way you work to best fit your boss needs. 17Joining a new team for a short time means you need to communicate effectively. Keeping important things to yourself and being too closed wont win you any fri
14、ends. 18 Ask yourself: Do I consider who I am speaking to, what he/she needs to know and how to best express that message before I speak?Relationships play a big part in the success of your lives. 19 Developing relationships takes emotional intelligence. To develop relationships, you must be able to
15、 understand and negotiate with other people.20 Some nurses consider taking a travel assignment only for money. However, they are unhappy with moving around constantly. You need to love exploring new cities and seeing new things.A. Not everyone can get used to it.B. You need to communicate in a clear
16、, friendly way.C. Besides, a love of traveling is vital to being a travel nurse.D. Soft skills enable you to get along with others and form relationships.E. If you can adapt to a new environment quickly, you have an advantage.F. People who can meet changing requirements are seen as valuable team pla
17、yers.G. Developing relationships quickly and meaningfully will help your travel nursing career.【答案】16.E17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成为一名旅行护士需要具备哪些技能。【16题详解】根据上文 u Adaptability is one of the most important skills needed to be a travel nurse.（适应能力是成为一名旅 行护士所需的最重要技能之一。）可知，这一段主要介绍了旅行护士需
18、要有很好的适应能力。E项“如果你 能很快适应新环境，你就有优势。”和上文意思一致，“adapt to a new environment quickly”呼应上文的 Adaptabilityo 故选 Eo【17题详解】根据上文 u Being able to change in response to a situation is a key skill in being a good travel nurse. To be flexible, you need to be capable of quickly changing the way you work to best fit you
19、r boss needs.”（成为一名优 秀的旅行护士的关键技能是能够根据情况做出改变。要做到灵活，你需要能够迅速改变工作方式，以最好 地满足老板的需求。）可知，旅行护士要有灵活应对问题的能力。F项“能够满足不断变化的需求的人被视 为有价值的团队成员。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 u Joining a new team for a short time means you need to communicate effectively.n（短期力口入个新 团队意味着你需要有效沟通。）和下文 “Ask yourself: Do I consider who I am spe
20、aking to, what he/she needs to know and how to best express that message before I speak?”（问问自己：我是否考虑过我在和谁说话，他/她需 要知道什么，以及在我说话之前如何最好地表达这个信息、？）可知，这一段是分析有效沟通的重要性。B项“你需要以一种清晰、友好的方式沟通。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Relationships play a big part in the success of your lives.（人际关系对你生活的成功起着重要作 用。）可知，这一段介绍了建立良好的人
21、际关系对成为旅行护士的重要作用。G项“快速而有意义地发展人 际关系将有助于你的旅行护理事业”和上文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文 “Some nurses consider taking a travel assignment only for money. However, they are unhappy with moving around constantly. You need to love exploring new cities and seeing new things.n （些护土认为出差只 是为了钱。然而，他们对不断换地方感到不快。你需要热爱探索新城市和看到新事
22、物。）可知，想要成为一 名旅行护士，必须热爱旅行。C项“此外，热爱旅行是成为一名旅行护士的关键”和下文意思一致。故选Co第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While some creatives discover their passion later in life, others find their calling at an early age. One elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Ara
23、gon has been 21 the Internet with her closet of handmade designs. She was even 22 a sewing machine by Vera Wang! This 23 9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a 24 fashion designer.Aragon 25 her growing colleclion of clothes on the Inl
24、ernel, where she poses in each one. These custom creations range from attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to casual tops to sports outfits she can wear while 26 My inspiration comes from a 27 place for every design,“ Aragon tells My Modern Met. The one thing that stays the same is that I on
25、ly use super 28 and comfortable fabrics.As it turns out, comfort is a huge 29 for Aragon, who was urged to make her own clothes due to a sense of 30 with the pre-existing selection for girls of her age. I like making clothes because the foncydresses in the little girls sections are so stiff （僵硬的）and
26、 31she explains. With my own clothes, Ican be super 32 but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride myskateboard at the park and not have to 33 first.”Although Aragon has made numerous outfits, her 34 favorite is a pale pink dress with a specialdesign at the hem
27、 （裙边）. My next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric/9 Aragon 35.21. A. surfing22. A. awarded23. A. strange24. A. professional25. A. gathers26. A. picking up27. A. different28. A. tight29. A. challenge30. A. puzzle31. A. dull32. A. clever33. A. change34. A. previous35. A. admits【答案】2
28、1.B22.DC 32. D 33. AB. impressingB. shownB. shortB. youngB. deliversB. moving awayB. quietB. thickB. motivatorB. cautionB. incredibleB. elegantB. worryB. temporaryB. agrees23. C 24. A34. C 35. CC. searchingC. fetchedC. talentedC. determinedC.sharesC. stepping inC. crowdedC. softC. burdenC. satisfact
29、ionC. uncomfortableC. cautiousC. mindC. currentC. declares25. C 26. D 27. AD. ignoringD. giftedD. activeD. physicalD. purchasesD. working outD. commonD. heavyD. barrierD. disappointmentD. funnyD. fashionableD. stayD. leastD. complains28. C 29. B 30.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科罗拉多州一位名叫Kaia Aragon的小学生自己制作出既
30、舒服又时尚 的衣服，在网上分享，给网友留下深刻印象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州一位名叫KaiaAragon的小学生用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留 下了深刻的印象。A. surfing上网,冲浪;B. impressing使印象深刻；C. searching寻找；D. ignoring忽视。 由上文“others find their calling at an early age. ” 和下文 “the Internet with her closet of handmade designs v可 知，Kaia Aragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，故
31、选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至被Vera Wang送了一台缝纫机！ A. awarded授予，颁发；B.shown展 示；C. fetched 拿来；D. gifted 赠送。由上文 “One elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been 1 the Internet with her closet of handmade designs.n和下文 “a sewing machine by VeraWang”可知，Aragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，所以Vera Wan
32、g送给她一台缝纫 机，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从2021年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想 有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A. strange奇怪的；B. short短的；C. talented有天赋的；D. active积 极的。由下文 u9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 ” 可知，Aragon 一直 手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她在制作衣服这方面很有天赋，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从202
33、1年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想 有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A. professional专业的；B. young年轻的；C.determined有决心的； D. physical 身体的。由上文 “9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being av可知，Aragon 一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她喜欢制作衣服，所以她的梦 想是成为专业的时装设计师，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon在互联网上分
34、享了她不断增加的服装收藏，她穿上每一件衣服摆姿势。 A. gathers 收集；B. delivers 运送；C. shares 分享；D. purchases 购买。由下文 “her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one.” 可知，Aragon 在网上分享自己的服装收藏，故选 Co 【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些定制服装各种各样，从闪亮的面料制成的漂亮裙子，到休闲上衣，再到她 可以在锻炼时穿的运动服装。A. picking up捡起来；B.moving away搬走;C
35、.stepping in插手干预;D. working out锻炼,解决。由下文“to sports outfits she can wear while”可知，运动服是在锻炼时穿,故选 Do27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我每一个设计的灵感都来自不同的地方， Aragon告诉我的现代大都 会杂志。A. different不同的；B. quiet安静的；C.crowded拥挤的；D. common共同的。由上文“place for every design” 和下文 “The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super
36、8 and comfortable fabrics.”可知，Aragon唯一保持不变的是，她只使用舒适的面料，由此可推知，她的设计灵感不是不变 的，即每个设计灵感都来自不同的地方，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一保持不变的是，我只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料。A. tight紧的；B. thick厚的；C. soft软的；D. heavy重的。由下文“comfortable fabrics”可知，Aragon只使用超级柔软和舒 适的面料，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女 孩的预先选择感到失望，
37、所以她急切地要自己做衣服。A. challenge挑战；B.motivator动力；C. burden负 担；D. barrier 障碍。由下文 who was urged to make her own clothesn可知,舒适对 Aragon 来说是一个巨 大的动力，这促使她自己做衣服，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女 孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切自己做衣服。A. puzzle难题；B. caution小心,谨慎；C.satisfaction满 意； D. disappointment 失望。 由下
38、文 “ I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls sections are so stiff （僵硬的）”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬，这让Aragon感到很失望，所以决定自己做衣 服，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“我喜欢做衣服，因为小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服是如此的僵硬和 不舒服。 A. dull枯燥无聊的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D.funny有趣的。由 上文“stiff （僵硬的）”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服
39、很硬且不舒服，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上自己的衣服，我可以超级时尚，但同时也很舒服。A. clever聪明的；B. elegant 优雅的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. fashionable 时尚的。由上文 ubecause the fancy dresses in the little girlssections are so stiff （僵硬的）”和下文 but also comfortable at the same time 可知，女孩专区里的衣服 虽漂亮但很不舒服，所以Aragon自己做衣服，她做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，故选D。【33题详解】考查
40、动词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服。A. change 改变，更换；B. worry 担心；C. mind 介意；D. stay 待。由上文 “With my own clothes, I can be super 12 but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my skateboard at the park and not have tov可知，Aragon自己做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，所以她可以去参加一个茶话 会，
41、然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Aragon已经制作了许多套服装，但她目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的裙 子，裙摆有特殊的设计。A. previous先前的；B. temporary暂时的；C current当前的；D.least最少的。由 下文 ufavorite is a pale pink dress with a special design at the hem” 可知，此处指 Aragon 目前最喜欢的是一 件淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon声称，“我的下一件衣服将是一件手绘
42、布料的白色连衣裙”。A. admits 承认；B. agrees 同意；C. declares 宣布；D. complains 抱怨。由上文 next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric Aragonv可知，Aragon声称，她的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙， 故选Co第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oc
43、t 8 and ends on Oct 22. At this time, there are some interesting 36 (phenomenon) you need to know.Not only 37 temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced. When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, 38 (fog) regions form in
44、many areas of China.People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense. Thats 39 temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesnt reach deep water thoroughly. Fish swim to shallow water areas 40 the water temperature is 41 (relative) high.Pomegranates (石木留)are ripe during Cold De
45、w, releasing a sweet scent. With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 42 (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.Chrysanthemum (菊花)is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. 43 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in
46、China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 44 (stimulate) blood flow.During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost.People often climb hills with cornels (茱
47、萸)45 the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils.【答案】36. phenomenado37. foggybecause38. where 41. relativelyhave been cherished42. To preventstimulating43. on【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个节气一一寒露。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这时，你需要知道一些有趣的现象。根据句意及some修饰可知，此处应填可数名 词phenomenon的复数，表示“现象”。故填phenomena。【37题详
48、解】考查倒装。句意：不仅气温显着下降，而且降雨量也减少了。根据句意及句子结构可知，Not only置于句 首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词 需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：当湿度很高时，中国许多地区都会形成雾区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形 容词foggy,表示“多雾的”，作定语，修饰名词regions。故填foggy。【39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们常说秋天要在浅水里钓鱼是有道理的。这是因为在寒露期间，温度迅速下降， 阳光无法完全到达深水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，此处表示“因为，故用引导词 because,引导表语从句。故填becauseo【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从 句，先行词是shallow water areas,在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：鱼游到水温相对高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，故此处应用副词re