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1、2022-2023学年高三上学期12月一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1 .英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。3 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can be known about the mans English learning?A. He has made much progress.B. He finds it more difficult than before.C. He has difficulty remembering words.2. What is Sally going (o do?C. Get ready to find a job.C. A toy.C. On Saturdays.C. At 2
3、:50 p.m.A. Prepare for her graduation. B. Teach in a school.3. What will the woman probably buy for her daughter?A. A camera.B. A watch.4. On what days does the woman hate to go to the zoo?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.5. When will the plane probably arrive according to the man? p.m.p.m.20 p.m.p.m.B.
4、At 2:40 p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why cant the man drink a coffee?A. Sarah forbids
5、 him to do so. B. He is playing computer games.C. He is too busy.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the man gel a job?C. At a factory.A. At a new company.B. At a shop.9. When does the man start work?A. Today.B. Next week.C. Next month.cad?of?having?meals?in?the?cafeteria,?as?the?chairman?of?Students?Union
6、,?rd?like?to?call?on?you?to?sustain?a?healt hy?diet.Having?regular?and?balanced?meals?is?of?great?importance?to?us.?For?us?students,?we?need?enough?nutrients ?inthe?dishcs?to?keep?our?body?functioning?vell.?On?the?contrary,?most?snacks?contain?too?inuch?fat?and?suga r,?whichmay?lcad?to?fatncss?and?i
7、llncss.It,s?high?timc?that?wc?should?arousc?our?awarcncss?of?a?hcalthy?dict.?Lct,s?dcvclop?a?good?dictary?habit?a nd?say?no?to?snacks.The?Studcnts?Union听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?A. Driving home.B. Driving to work.11. Who was probably to blame for the acc
8、ident?A. The driver of the blue car. B. The man speaker.12. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A policeman.B. A lawyer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the woman want to take a flight?C. Driving to a shop.C. The driver of the white Ford.C. A driver.C. She wants to see the scenery.C. By car.A. She
9、 thinks its dangerous. B. She thinks its expensive.14. How will they go to Boston tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By train.15. What does the woman want to do next?A. Eat something.B. Rent a car.C. Pack.16. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?A. The woman cannot drive.B. The man cannot drive.C. They both c
10、an drive.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?C. A sports trainer.C. The bathrooms.A. A swimmer.B. A lifeguard.18. What can be known about the gym?A. It is free for everyone.B. People cant wear outdoor shoes there.C. People often wait for using the equipment.19. Which place is the speaker proud
11、of?A. The swimming pool.B. The changing rooms.20. What can be known from the passage?A. There is no lifeguards by the swimming pool.B. There is a shop in the gym.C. There are only two bathrooms in the gym.第二部分 而读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。As a
12、first-time e-papcr user, I am not sure if all the momentary?pixelation?(1象素)is normal, the size is ideal for my new teenager. There are hardly any allowances and (he kid seems enjoying ihe experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate.! would anticipate being able to define lock-down
13、 timings and limit usage duration for device targeted at kids.-MikiThis is such a lifesaver!My son reads books constantly.We were doing our best to buy books and use (he 02/10library, but it was hitting our wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids edition, he has access
14、 (o thousands of books. I get to set the age appropriate limits on the book access. As we live on a tight budget,its great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.-BillieJust received this device today and Im ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer servic
15、e admitted that they dont know how to help. Its a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I will be cancelling cverylhing and sending (his back as soon as possible.-CatherineThis is a readers kingdlc. Wc w
16、ant our children to rcad-not play video games all day. From the moment we received this device as a gift, our kids had immediate access to 55 books that we had purchased through our Amazon account. Now they can carry around a whole library of books.Not to mention all of the free out of copyright mat
17、erial that is available.-Norah2 l.?What?does?Billie?say?about?KindIe?A.?It?can?save?his?sons?life.B.?It?has?no?parental?controls.C.?It?saves?him?a?lot?of?money.D.?It?offers?free?books?perinanently.22.?Who?may?give?the?device?the?lowest?evaluation?A.?Miki.B.?Billie.C.?Catherine.D.?Norah.23.?What?arc?
18、thc?four?tcxts?A.?Book?rcports. B.?Diary?entrics. C.?Tablet?advertiscmcnts. D.?Customer?rcvicws.BElon Musk isnt content with cicctric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)d
19、iseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that its anywhere close to (hat yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about
20、 the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Fridays vide
21、o showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will oulwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so
22、we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. You dont need to have brain experience,44 he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on (he job.Connecting a brain up directl
23、y to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build
24、on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.24. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a persons head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already availa
25、ble at the market.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit“ in paragraph 6?A. Copy.B. Defeat.C. Understand. D. Destroy.26. What kind of candidates docs Elon Musk particularly want?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat b
26、rain diseases.C. People who have already designed sonic unique product.D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.27. Where is this text likely from?A. An advertisement. B. A test report. C. A science fiction. D. A news report.CLanguage?is?the?bridge?that?connects?people?everywhere.?On
27、?April?2(),?people?around?the? world celebrated?the?United?Nations?Chinese?Language?Day.?To?mark?lhe?occasion,?lhe?UN?Office?at?Geneva, Switzerland, organizcd?thc?first?Chinese?Language?Video?Festival?(CLVF).Participants?from?27?countnes,?including?lhe?US,?the?UK,?France,?Germany,?Italy?and?Japan,?t
28、ook part?in?thc?one-hour?speciar?event,?sharing?their?passion?for?the?Chinese?language?and?culture?thiough short?vidcos.?Ovcr?340 v ideo?sub missions?(提交)？told? touchin g?stories? a bout?a?civilized,? moder n?a nd youthful?China?through?participants personar?expeiiences?in?the?countr),.Though?soine?
29、people?find?the?language?difficult?to?learn,?most?find?it?to?bc?rewarding.For?M.?Yousaf?from?Pakistan,?leaining?Chinese?gave?him?a?better?perspective?(l51)?and?insight into?the?culture. Learning?Chinese?is?not?just?learning?a?language.?Its?a?language?of?one?of?thc?biggest populations?in?the? world,
30、Yousaf?said.? u If?you?know?this?language,?you?know?thc?civilization?and?mind of?thc?pcoplc? Of?course?the?language?itseir?is?unique,?particularly?considering?ils?tonal?(音调的)？foundation.uTones?are?important?because?a?lot?of?Chinese?syllables?( h )?sound?similar?or?even?the?same?-?the?tone changes ?t
31、heir?meaning,?said?Mike?Fuksman,?an?American?living?in?Beijing.To?rcmcmbcr?Chincsc?charactcrs,?you?can?conncct?thcm?with?picturcs?and?niakc?somc?short?storics.people find?it?is?important?to?use?imagination?whcn?lcarning?Chinese.?For?cxainple,?thc?Chinese has?somc?lines?of?grass,?the?roof?of?a?house?
32、and?pcoplc?drinking?tca.Learning?any?language?comes?with?benefits,?particularly?for?those?vvho?are?always?)ooking?to?learnSince?some?languages?have? ” loanwords?(外来词) from?Chinese,?it?may?be?easier?for?one?to?pickor?Japanese?aftcr?studying?Chinese.?It?hclpcd?me?so?much?when?I?stailcd?learning?Japane
33、se,said?Ycrdana. 28.?What?is?the?func(ion?of?Paragraph?3?A.?To?tcH?thc?purposc?of?thc?fcstival.B.?To?summarizc?thc?abovc?paragraphs.C.?To?introduce?the?fbllowing?paragraphs.D.?To?explain?the?events?of?the?celebration.29.?How?can?lcarncrs?rcmcmbcr?Chincsc?charactcrs?according?to?the?passagc?A.?Making
34、?notes. B.?Practicing?writing. C.?Living?in?China. D.?Using?imagina(ion.30.?What?is?thc?bcncfit?of?lcarning?Chincse?according?to?Ycrdana?A.?Great?help?in?learning?Japanese.B.?Good?developmenl?or?learning?ability.C.?A?good?undcrstanding?of?thc?pcoplc.3 l.?What?is?the?text?mainly?about?A.?The?method?o
35、f?learning?Chinese.D.?A?better?insight?into?the?Chinese?culture.B.?How?to?write?Chinese?characters?welLC.?The?benefits?of?Iearning?foreign?cultures.D.?A?new?festivaI?and?some?stories?about?leaming?Chinese.No matter how advanced technology gets, it can never be a substitute for good doctors and medic
36、al workers. During this year alone, health care professionals from all over the world have been putting themselves in a harmful way to treat COVID-19 patients. In times like this it is more important than ever that everyone has access to a doctor. But, according to statistics from the WHO, China has
37、 19.79 medical doctors per 10,000 people (2017), the US has 26.12, and (he UK has 27.86.However, the rise of telemedicine allows doctors to make better use of their time and provides better health care access, especially for those in rural areas. Telemedicine is the remote delivery of health care se
38、rvices, including online consultations and diagnoses, and remote patient monitoring.According to the World Economy Forum, nearly every other industry adopted widespread use of conference calls, and more recently, used video chats in order to cooperate remotely, while health care providers and patien
39、ts both hesitated to adopt these tools to deliver health care. However, COVID-19 could push them to adopt the new approach. Having one of the best health care systems in the world, Switzerland already offers virtual video appointments for private patients, and with cloud computing, this care can go
40、even further.With patient data being stored in the cloud, medical records can be easily shared and updated by all health care providers when required. With the addition of powerful cloud networks, wearable technology, such as bracelets, can monitor a patients key signs from their homes, removing the
41、 need fbr hospital care.Seema, administrator of Medicare and Medicaid Centre, told the Wall Street Journal, “The arrival of telehealth has been just completely speeded, and its taken this crisis to push us to a new frontier. Indeed, telemedicine will have a huge effect on medical care, allowing for
42、more personalized treatment of patients after COVID-19 has relieved.32 .What service doesnt telemedicine offer to online patients?A. Online operations.B. Online consultations.C. Remote patient monitoring.D. Virtual video appointments.33 .What is Seemas attitude towards the future of telemedicine?A.
43、Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Cautious.34 .What can we infer from the text?A. The number of medical doctors per 10.000 is relatively small in China.B. The UK has the largest number of medical doctors in the world.C. Only Switzerland has the most developed medical system in the world.D. Confer
44、ence calls and video chats have been used widely in telemedicine.35 .Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The side effects of COVID-19B. Online medical careC. The shortage of medical careD. The advanced medical technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
45、两项为多余选项。How to survive a stampede（踩踏事件）At least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and tramplin
46、g accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of sun ival in an incident.Look for exitsIf you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. 36.Keep an eye on the crowd37, as panic situations can of
47、ten be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route.38If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get tra
48、mpled. Move in the same direction of （he crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer it gives you movement and protects your chest.Protect your headIf you fall, get up quickly. 39, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal position （do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs）.Move diagonally （对角线地）towards the exitAfter youre pushed forward, like in a wave th