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1、2023年山东省滨州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Look beyond Italys iconic cities to the dreamy destinations we believe deserve attention this year.Embrace what the Italians call dolce far nienteH-the sweetness of doing nothing.Lake ComoIts Italys third largest lake after
2、Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore.Its a perfect all-year-round destination and has been a popular retreat for leisure since Roman times.Activities revolve around the lake, from the fresh lake fish and seafood served up at mealtimes to the numerous lake activities of boat rides and water sports.Amalfi Coa
3、stThe Amalfi Coast is made up of 13 towns and villages that hug the steep cliffs or are right by the beach.For attractiveness, head to Positano for boutique shops and beach clubs.For history, visit the impressive cathedral in the town of Amalfi.For romance, you*d better go to the heart-stirring Rave
4、llo, home to some gorgeous gardens.SicilySicily celebrates the Mediterranean climate, with pollution-free beaches and crystal-clear waters.Right on the global trading route, Sicily has been colonised by invaders over many centuries, so its a delightful melting pot of culture.Sicilys flavours have be
5、en influenced by Arab, Greek, French, and Spanish cultures.Don!t miss out on the homegrown olive oil and delicious locally-caught seafood.PiedmontThe regional capital of Turin is distinctly elegant, with its baroque architecture and grand piazzas.Today the city holds one of Italys oldest and most su
6、ccessful soccer clubs, Juventus.Plus, Piedmont is home to dazzling Lake Maggiore, Italys second largest lake.Piedmont is a foodies delight.Its the birthplace of Italian gianduja-authentic chocolate hazelnut paste.1. What can visitors do on Amalfi Coast?校园浪费及象M杳始果（人数百分比）比例水电 ,注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)短文的题目已为你
7、写好。Waste on Campus38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dannys grandfather loved to keep pigeons, and Goldie was one of them.Goldie had golden eyes, which was very rare in pigeons.Grandfather said he had never had a pigeon like her.Goldie was a champion racing pigeon and had won loads of cups.But
8、once, around the time Goldie was released two hundred miles away for a race, Dannys grandfather was hospitalized with a heart attack.The responsibility of waiting for Goldie and taking care of the other pigeons then fell on Danny. However, Goldie did not fly back on time as usual.In order not to ups
9、et his grandfather, while visiting him that night with his parents, Danny lied that Goldie had already returned and won the first place. I knew it”，said Dannys grandfather, settling back on his pillows, 1 always knew she was a winner.Shes one in a million.* Grandfather believed the lie.Sometimes gra
10、ndfathers racing pigeons got lost due to bad weather or got attacked by falcons (猎鹰) and never came back home, but those had never happened to Goldie.She always came home, right on time. nGoldie must have been eaten by those falcons nesting in the quarry (采石场)on her way back home, Danny thought to h
11、imself bitterly and his chest was burning.Danny swore to himself to take revenge. nThey are a threat, those falcons! must get rid of them and pull down their nest. It only took Danny five minutes to reach the quarry.Danny looked around the quarry walls and found their nest on a steepest side, which
12、was a long way up.He climbed fast-there were old tree roots to grab hold of.His hands were bleeding.But he didnt feel the pain.He was hanging on the rock wall with his finger-tips like a starfish.His arms were so weak and trembling, but he was finally there. 注意：(1)续写的词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。J
13、ust as he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons nest, he suddenly saw the baby-falcons in it.Halfway down, he saw Goldie in a hole on the rock, wing-broken but still alive.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题Amalfi Coast部分The Amalfi Coast is made up of 13 towns and villages that hug the steep c
14、liffs or are right by the beach.For attractiveness, head to Positano for boutique shops and beach clubs.For history, visit the impressive cathedral in the town of Amalfi.For romance, youd better go to the heart-stirring Ravello, home to some gorgeous gardens. （I阿马尔菲海 岸由13个城镇和村庄组成，这些城镇和村庄要么紧靠陡峭的悬崖，要么
15、就在海滩旁边。想要吸引 人，可以去波西塔诺的精品店和海滩俱乐部。要了解历史，可以参观阿马尔菲镇令人印象深刻的 大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激动人心的Ravello,那里有一些美丽的花园）可知，在阿马尔菲海 岸可以参观一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据小标题 Lake Como 部分 Activities revolve around the lake, from the fresh lake fish and seafood served up at mealtimes to the numerous lake activities of boat rides and wa
16、tersports.（;舌 动围绕着湖泊展开,从新鲜的湖鱼和海鲜在用餐时间供应到众多的湖上活动，如乘船和水上运动） ”以及小标题 Sicily F 的段落中Dont miss out on the homegrown olive oil and delicious locally-caught seafood.（不要错过本地出产的橄榄油和美味的本地海鲜）可知，Lake Como和Sicily的共同之处 是，它们都提供正宗的海鲜。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据小标题 Piedmont 部分 The regional capital of Turin is distinctly elegant,
17、with its baroque architecture and grand piazzas.Today the city holds one of Italys oldest and most successful soccer clubs, Juventus.（都城都灵因其巴洛克式建筑和宏伟的广场而显得格外优雅。如今，这座 城市拥有意大利最古老、最成功的足球俱乐部之一一一尤文图斯）可知，Piedmont最适合足球迷。 故选Do本文是应用文。介绍了几个意大利值得一游的地点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断
18、；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, Im trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun-and you don*t even need to wear special socks!This w
19、ill be cheaper, because we arent required to hire a space一we can simply buy tickets for his mates.（但是整个活动花了我们几百英镑。今年，我试图说服他，沿 路的恐龙主题公园提供了同样多的乐趣一而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的袜子！这样会更便宜，因为 我们不需要租用场地一我们可以直接给他的同伴买票。）可知，作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是 它可以减少费用故选C。（2）推理判断题 o 根据第三段中 Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already bee
20、n treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?（为什么一群已经享受了一天外出和堆积如山的糖果的七岁小孩，还要因为仅仅露一 面就得到一袋子的廉价商店礼物呢？）和第四段中I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 pl
21、astic bags in total.（我估计我儿子每年 参加20个聚会，每个聚会都有20个孩子参加，也就是说总共有400个塑料袋。）和第五段中Iknow there are some party bag alternatives： one couple I know covered a table with Mr.Men books and got the kids to choose one each.（我知道有一些派对包的替代品：我认识的一对夫妇把奇先生妙小姐 的书放在一张桌子上，让孩子们每人选一本。）可知，派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。故选B。（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中 Well
22、, the tradition for kid*s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now.Who*s with me?（给孩子准备派对礼物的传统到我为止，到此为止，到此为 止。谁和我一起？）可推知，作者不能忍受派对包，A.Intolerant不能容忍的；B.Objective客观的； C.Favorable支持的；D.Indifferent不以为然的。故选A。（4）词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子 Within these400 bags are perh叩s 800 plastic toys, almost al
23、l of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly.（在这 400 个袋子里大概有 800个塑料玩具，几乎所有的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然后立即get binned。）还有划线短语 下文The waste is shocking, and I dont want to be part of it.（这种浪费令人震惊，我不想成为其中 一份子。）可知，作者说派对包会被浪费掉，这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上都会散架，然 后被扔掉，由此可推知，划线短语get binned意为“被扔掉”，A.Be recyc
24、led被回收；B.Be repaired 被修理；C.Be thrown away被扔掉；D.Be given away被赠送。故选C。这是一篇记叙文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了，作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生 日，因为这会节省很多钱，同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费，作 者坚决抵制。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据
25、第一S Over the past few years, electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other c ties worldwide as an environmentally-friendly individual transport option.What cities have gotten instead is chaos-scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying abandoned on sidewalks.Bot
26、h riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed.（在 过去的几年里，电动摩托车作为一种环保的个人交通选择被带到巴黎和世界上其他几十个城市。 相反，城市得到的是混乱一一摩托车以危险的速度冲下人行道，或者被遗弃在人行道上。骑车人 和行人都受伤，有时甚至死亡）可知，电动摩托车它们是环保的，但也有风险。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 In New York City, there is a scooter speed limit.But its pretty rare to see a New York City p
27、oliceman doling out a ticket to a scooter rider.Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws, but these regulations are often overlooked.（在纽约市，摩托车有速度限制。但 很少看到纽约市的警察给骑摩托车的人开罚单。其他城市要求骑摩托车的人遵守标准交通法规， 但这些规定往往被忽视）可知，作者通过纽约警察的例子来说明，和摩托车相关规定没有得到严 格执行。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 Another problem
28、with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban infrastructure.They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk, which may bring potential risks to pedestrians.But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane-they dont move like bikes, which makes them difficult to see and n
29、avigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers and cyclists.Scooters also arent suitable for the road, Scooters dont go fast enough to share space with cars； and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or more.（摩托车的另个问 题是，它们在城市基础设施中没有明显的位置。它们在人行道上行驶的速度太快，可能会给
30、行人 带来潜在的风险。但摩托车也不适合在自行车道上行驶一一它们不像自行车那样移动，这使得它 们很难被看到和导航，对摩托车司机和骑自行车的人来说可能很危险。摩托车也不适合在路上行 驶，摩托车的速度不够快，无法与汽车共享空间；而且骑摩托车的人也无法抵挡时速30英里或以 上的车辆）可知，第四段主要讲述了没有专门为摩托车设计的车道。故选D。（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段 In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks, scooters should see themselves out or b
31、e regulated out.And in other cities where cars dominate and public transport is lacking, the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around efficiently and greenly.（在公共交通发达、人行道上挤满行人的城市里，摩托车应该自行离开或被 管制离开。而在其他汽车占主导地位、公共交通缺乏的城市，当务之急应该是建设新的基础设施， 让人们更高效、更环保地出行）可知，本段的目的是给出建议，对交通繁忙的城市
32、，应禁止电动 摩托，对公共交通缺乏的城市，应建立新的基础设施，让人们更高效、更环保地出行。故选B。 本文是说明文。介绍电动摩托车在城市流行后，所带来的不便和坏处。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Lolitas possible homecoming is a longtime coming.The enormous an
33、imal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea, a body of water off the coast of Washington, which his home to tiger whales.Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami.Her tank is considered the smallest among those of captive whales in America.She has been forced to perform for crowd
34、s for decades.This has resulted in injuries.She has hit her head while performing fast swims, and her blood work has been abnormal.（洛丽塔可能的回家是一个漫长的到来。这只巨大的动物于1970年在华盛 顿海岸附近的萨利希海被捕获，那里是虎鲸的家园。到目前为止，她已经在迈阿密被囚禁了 52年。 她的水箱被认为是美国圈养鲸鱼中最小的。几十年来，她一直被迫为观众表演。这导致了受伤。 她在进行“快速游泳”时撞到了头部，她的血液检查也异常）可知，洛丽塔被囚禁了 52年，在为观
35、 众表演时，多次受伤。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Lolitas lucky, H said Howard Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. Its against all odds that she is still alive.I think is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape.She is a complete miracle in her ability to stay healthy.*（洛丽塔很幸运，”鲸鱼研究人 员和活动家
36、霍华德加勒特说。”她还活着，这是不可能的。我认为是她的心理健康使她的身体保 持良好的状态。她能保持健康真是个奇迹。可知，霍华德加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体 保持良好的状态。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 According to the United States, Department of Agriculture, Lolita may not be getting enough food and water.This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity.Activists
37、who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea, where her mother, a 93-year old tiger whale known as Ocean Sun, leads a pod.Returning these magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of the International Marine Ma
38、mmal Project.（根据美国农业部的说法，洛丽塔可能没有得到足够的食物和 水。这只会增加圈养中可能出现的健康问题。几十年来一直在努力的活动人士可能最终会看到洛 丽塔回到萨利希海，在那里，她的母亲，一只93岁的虎鲸，被称为”海洋太阳: 带领着一群鲸鱼。 国际海洋哺乳动物项目（International Marine Mammal Project）等倡导将这些宏伟的生物送回它们 的自然栖息地是一种人道的解决方案）可知，人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选 Co（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 If you visited a big aquarium such as SeaWorld
39、or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago.Performances by tiger whales we probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience However, animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences.Now the good ne
40、ws is emerging from this continuing movement Lolita, one tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium, may soon be relased to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.（如果你十年前参观过像海洋世界或迈阿密水族馆这样的大型水 族馆。虎鲸的表演可能是参观体验的中心。然而，动物保护主义者已经推动结束将这些巨大的鲸 鱼关在小水池里并强迫它们为观众表演的有害做法。现在从这一持续不断的运动中传来了好消息, 洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很
41、快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海）纵观 全文可知，本文主要讲述了洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她 母亲生活的萨利希海，所以D项Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity （洛丽塔可能很快就会从 囚禁中解脱出来）”是本文最好的标题。故选D。本文是说明文。讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸， 可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事
42、 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620,【答案】B、E、G、D、F解析（1）推理判断题。根据上文 While it does make peoples lives easier, there are disadvantages.（虽然它确实让人们的生活更轻松，但也有缺点。）可知，电子设备有缺点，而下文You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices.（你可能 已经注意到，每个人都在不断地点击他
43、们的手机、iPad和其他便携设备。）提到电子设备的一个 缺点就是人们一直不断地点击自己的电子设备，这导致了人们缺乏与其他人的交流，所以B项” 其中之一就是电子设备似乎正在取代人们的社交关系。”指出了电子设备的一个缺点是影响社交关 系，符合语境，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets.（断开与 电子设备的连接可能很 有挑战性，但有一些方
44、法可以在不使用这些电子设备的情况下与朋友共度时光。）可知，有一些 方法可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光，下文Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do.（关掉你的电子设备可能是你能做的第一步。）提到第一步要关掉 电子设备，这意味着需要牺牲屏幕时间，所以E项“如果你想和对方共度美好时光，你们所有人都 需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间”引出下文，符合语境，故选E。（3）推理判断题。根据上文 Before the trend of high-tech gadgets, board games had always
45、been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun.Meeting with your friends could be the best time to bring these classic board games back.（在高科技产品出现之前，当一群朋友想找 点乐子时，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。与你的朋友见面可能是把这些经典棋类游戏回归的最佳 时机。）可知，此处提到与朋友见面时可以玩棋盘游戏，空处承接上文，应该提到玩棋盘游戏的 好处，所以G项”虽然它们有数字对等物，但是以传统
46、的方式玩，你仍然可以得到好处”符合语境， 其中They代指上文提到的board games,故选G。（4）推理判断题。根据上文 Eating together is a chance to bond, destress, and relax.（一起吃饭是 一个联络感情、减压和放松的机会。）可知，这里提到和朋友一起吃饭的好处，下文The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing.（同项研究还发现, 起吃饭 包括欢笑和回忆。）中的also可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也是说明研究发
47、现，所以D项”一 项研究表明，社交饮食已经发展成为一种改善社交关系的机制。”承接上文，通过研究来证明一起 吃饭的好处，且。ne study呼应下文The same study,符合语境。故选D。（5）推理判断题。Entertainment isnt the only way to interact with your friends.（娱乐并不 是与朋友互动的唯一方式。）可知，这里指出娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。空处应该谈论其 他方式，所以F项尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，进行一次有目的的谈话也很重要”符合语境，指 出聚会时要进行有目的的交谈，而下文You dont know what your
48、 friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.（你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，为 他们的心灵交流腾出空间可能是他们需要的。)解释了这么做的原因，且选项中a purposefulconversation 和下文 a heart-to-heart talk 相呼应,故选 Fo本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好 时光的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意
49、上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.cautious谨慎的； D.hesitant犹豫的。根据前文He has a large following of fans,可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故 选Ao(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.gratitude感激；B.admiration钦佩、崇拜；C.reflection反映；D.approval 同意。根据前文 And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity 可知，丹曼 西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉