2022年山东省滨州市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、2022年山东省滨州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)APlan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D.C.April 29-May 1 Georgetown French MarketThe Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown French Market.Locally owned galleries,antique stores and other shops in the neighbo

2、rhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers,while musicians and stilt (高跷)walkers provide the entertainment.You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon.10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Friday and S.Free.May 1 Literary Hill BookFestThe Literary

3、Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years,bringing together nearly 40 writers,poets and bookworms at Eastern Market.Drop by for author talks,and discussions,a childrens corner : with story time,and stalls from booksellers,then add a verse to the community-penned poem. 1 1 a.m.

4、to 3 p.m Iiteraryhi 11 bookfest.org.Free.May 14-28 CarmenIsabel Leonards career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden,the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera.Shell mark a first at the Kennedy Center when she makes

5、 her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Operas production of Georges Bizets masterpieces tragic and fiery love story.kennedy-center.org. $45-$299.June 24 Savor: An American Craft Beer ExperienceFor more than a decade,Savor has been one of DCs most reputed beer festivals.In 20

6、19, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years of cancellations,ifs finally happening.The larger space translates to a 30 percent increase in attendees.The evening includes meet-

7、and-greet events at beer bars around D.C.7 to 10 . $25-$ 144.The next day was Saturday.Elise and her Mum went out shopping as usual.Frank went out intothe yard and examined the flagpole for a long time.As he stood looking at the hard concrete,hethought to himself, nIt does seem lonesome. nThen somet

8、hing made him look up,two little birdsfluttering above the head around the top of the flagpole!n Well, cried the surprised boy, I dobelieve birds would come here to live if they had only half a chance!nHearing Franks excited voice,Mr.Gilbert stepped out of the house and neared him. As a matterof fac

9、t,his father had already read through Franks mind those days. nDo not forget tomorrow isyour sistefs birthday. nnOf course not! Frank nodded firmly, nril give her a big surprise and would you please lendme a hand? ” My pleasure!n注意:1 .续写的词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The two smiled and went down in

10、to the cellar (土也下室).The next morning,high up on the pole was a neat little bird house.第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon .10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Friday and Saturday.(周五和周六上午10点到下午5点,你可以在户外 烧烤店吃午餐,在Pati

11、sserie poupone买打折的法国葡萄酒。)可知,游客在乔治敦法国 市场可以购买打折的法国葡萄酒。故选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Isabel Leonards career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden,the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera.Shell mark a first at the Kennedy C

12、enter when she makes her debut in the role of Carmen during the Washington National Operas production of Georges Bizets masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story.(伊莎贝尔伦纳德的职业生涯亮点包括获得多项格莱美奖。 并出现在科文特花园的皇家歌剧院、悉尼歌剧院和维也纳国家歌剧院等舞台上。她将在 华盛顿国家歌剧院上演Georges Bizet的杰作卡门中首次亮相,这是一个悲剧而热烈 的爱情故事。)可知,”Carmen”对音乐爱好者特别有

13、吸引力。故选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中The Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years,bringing together nearly 40 writers,poets and bookworms at Eastern Market.(文学山书节在过去两年的虚拟 活动之后又回来了,在东方市场聚集了近40位作家、诗人和书虫)以及最后一段中 After two years of cancellations,its finally happening.(取消了 两年的约会,终于实

14、现了。) 可知,Literary Hill BookFest 和 Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience 的共同之处是 两者都经历了两年的变化。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区四个娱乐活动的情况。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第一段 In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the 16 for 16,where a mother gave her daughter $ 1, 600 when she t

15、urned 16 if she stayed off social media,Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (赌注)to two extra years and S200 more for her son,SivertKlefsas. (2016, 一个叫做”16对16”的挑战中,妈妈承诺,如果她的女儿在 16岁时远离社交媒体,妈妈将奖励她1600美元。受到这一挑战启发,Lorma Klefsaas 决定提高200美元赌注以及额外的两年与她的儿子Sivert Klefsaas进行挑战。)可知, Loma与儿子打赌是为了挑战不使用社交媒体。故选Ao

16、(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段 As a 12-year-old,Sivert wasn*t using social media much.The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat - - which he deleted a day after trying it out.So it wasnt too difficult to live without social media,and he didnt think about it much during the six years (12岁时,西弗特不怎么使用社交媒体。在打赌

17、之前,他唯一使用的应用程序是 snapchat,在试用后他删除了它。所以,没有社交媒体的生活并不难,在这6年里,他也 没有想太多。)可知,Sivert接受了挑战并坚持6年不使用社交媒体。故选B。(4) C.细节理解题 o 根据第三段 Sivert said Jit meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.(Sivert说这意味着我有更多的时间专注于我的成绩和体育。可知, Sivert不使用社交媒体,而是专注于自己的学业及体育。故选C。(5) A.标题归纳题。根据第一段 In 2016, inspired by

18、 a challenge called the 16 for 16n, where a mother gave her daughter $ 1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media,Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante (贝者注)注)to two extra years and $ 200 more for her son,Sivert Klefsas (2016年,一个叫做”16对16”的挑战中,妈妈承诺,如果她的 女儿在16岁时远离社交媒体,妈妈将奖励她1600美元。受到这一挑战

19、启发,Loma Klefsaas决定提高200美元赌注以及额外的两年与她的儿子Sivert Klefsaas进行挑战。) 以及第四段中的 On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.Now $ S1,800 richer,Sivert hasnt thought about what to buy( 2022 年 2 月 19 日,Sivert 宣布获奖。现在 Sivert 多 了 1800 美元,但还没想过要买什么。)可知,Lorma与Sivert的赌注是1800美元,并且Sivert 赢得了赌注。由此可知,Asuccessfull8-for

20、-18bet (一次成功的”18对18”打赌)适合作 本文标题。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位妈妈为鼓励自己的儿子远离社交媒体,承诺给她一笔 资金。最终儿子获得了这笔钱并因为自己的自律而感到自豪。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。第12页,共22页811.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第一SIts a cold night,and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda.The wind rat

21、tles the giant metal insect trap.A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center.The light is blinding to human eyes,but its a magnet for local bush crickets.(这是 一个寒冷的夜晚,乌干达西南部的一座小山上刮起了大风。风吹得巨大的金属捕虫器嘎 嘎作响。一个400瓦的灯泡固定在它的中心。光线会使人眼失明,但对当地的丛林蟋蟀 来说却是一块磁石)”可推知,第一段描写的是乌干达捕捉丛林蟋蟀的一个场景。故选 Ao(2) D.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Protei

22、n dense and full of iron,zinc,and other essential minerals,bush crickets,and edible insects in general,have been praised by the UNFAO as a nfood source of the future1, key to establishing food security,(蛋白质密度高,富含铁、 锌和其他基本矿物质,丛林蟋蟀和一般食用昆虫被联合国粮农组织誉为“未来的粮食来 源”,是建立粮食安全的关键)”可知,乌干达这样的国家认为丛林蟋蟀重要是因为它们 可以作为食物

23、,缓解饥饿,并且能保证营养。故选D。(3) B.词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分as theyre called locally,come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and pring,when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then.(每年秋天和春天的雨季 过后,全国各地的数百人都会放下白天的工作去捕捉猎物,蟋蟀聚在一起交配,成群结 队地觅食)”可

24、知,这些蟋蟀会在秋天和春天的雨季过后聚在一起交配,成群结队地觅 食,所以visitors指”蟋蟀二 故选B。(4) B 细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句话Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting.Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat.And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable,affecting the cricke

25、ts1 swarming patterns.With so many problems accumulating,there is still a long way to go.Thus,scientists have to start from scratch.(渔获量的减少表明,问题不仅仅在于过度捕 捉。伐木清理土地种植经济作物已经破坏了许多灌木蟋蟀的栖息地。气候变化使雨季变 得不可预测,影响了蟋蟀的群集模式问题这么多,还有很长的路要走。因此,科学家必 须从零开始。)”可知,过度捕捉,伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了 蟋蟀捕获量的减少,这个棘手的问题导致了科学家认为这件事必须从

26、头开始。故选B。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述乌干达等国家捕捉蟋蟀解决粮食短缺问题,但是过度捕 捉,伐木清理土地种植经济作物以及气候变化都导致了蟋蟀捕获量减少,所以人们需要 从新考虑这个问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the story of a family whose members have dedica

27、ted their lives to denim innovation.lt is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable stretch denim.(最可 持续的牛仔裤的故事,也是一个家庭的故事,其成员将他们的生命奉献给了牛仔布的创 新。正是这位家族企业创始人的曾曾孙创造了首款完全生物降解的弹性牛仔布,将

28、 Candiani和整个时尚行业推向了新的高度)可知,第1段强调了 Candiani进入了一个新 的阶段,创造更环保的面料。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中These garments are extremely durable,but at the end of their life,you could send them back to us and we recycle them,or you could fertilize your vegetables with them/ Alberto Candiani said. ( Alberto Candiani 说:”这些衣服

29、非常耐用, 但在寿命结束时,你可以把它们寄回给我们,我们会回收它们,或者你可以用它们来给 你的蔬菜施肥。可知,创新牛仔布可以重复使用来滋养植物。故选A。(3) D.推理判 断题。根据第三段 Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme,it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans.A

30、nd during production,around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. Whats more,most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic,which can take hundreds of years to degrade.(牛仔裤对环境的影响已经 成为一个真正的全球挑战。根据联合国环境规划署的数据,制作一条典型的牛仔裤大约 需要2000加仑的水。在生产过程中,大约会释放71磅二氧化碳。更重要的是,大多数 牛仔裤都是用塑料制造的弹性牛仔布,

31、这种材料需要数百年才能降解)可推知,第三段 的作用是通过对比强调新牛仔布的价值。故选D。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle,tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills.Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free,but the manufactur

32、er has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent.(但是,通过仓ll第14页,共22页 造一个循环模型,在面料的生命周期结束时进行生物降解,可以防止大量服装被扔进垃 圾填埋场。Candiani公司不仅实现了不使用塑料,而且还减少了 75%的用水量和65%的 化学品使用量)可推知,“一石二鸟”最能描述Candiani的创新。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 Candiani公司的现任老板Alberto Candiani用从天 然橡胶中提取的植物纤维制成了第一条完全生物降解的

33、牛仔裤。介绍了这种牛仔布料环 保的特点。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答案】C、E、F、D、G【解析】(1) C.逻辑关系题。根据下文 I had brown hair that started going gray when Iwas 30.So,like a lot of women,! started dyeing it.(我的头发是棕色的,30岁时开始变白。所以, 像很多女人一样,我开始染头发。)以及第三段Ijust wish more ofus would feel that

34、it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.(我只是希望我们中的更多的人会觉得做自己是可以的,因为头发变白给我带来的不仅 仅是节省了我的时间和金钱。)可知,文章主要描写的是作者头发变白,开始染发,到 后来意识到染发的危害,以及停止染发勇敢做自己的过程,所以c选项:I just stopped coloring my hair.(我只是不再染发了。)能承接上文 Women in the street have been telling me Fm b

35、rave.My act of courage isnt much (街上的女人都说我很勇敢。我的勇 气不算太大),说明街上的女人说我勇敢的原因,故选C。(2) E.细节理解题。根据下文 And my hair grew fast,so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks.Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible.But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spend

36、ing $ 500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don*t need to cover.(我的头发长得很快,所以我需要每五 周回一次发廊。许多人似乎都喜欢尽可能长时间地保持青春。但我们的头发开始变白, 我们开始每年花500美元或更多的钱来覆盖一些我们的男同事不需要覆盖的东西。)可 知,染发既浪费时间又浪费金钱,故选项E: It was expensive and time-consuming.(这 既昂贵又耗时。)概括下文,符合语境,故选E。(3) F.推理判断题。根据下文的例子 my mother is 91 a

37、nd still has blond* hair,and why not?(我妈妈91岁了,还留着“金色”头发,为什么不呢?)可知,是对上文的一种解释, 所以 F 选项:Of course,people should do what they want with their own body.(当然,人们 应该对自己的身体做自己想做的事情。)能够引起下文,故选F。(4)D.逻辑关系题。根据上文 I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for

38、 me than saving me time and money.(我只是希望我 们中的更多的人会觉得做自己是可以的,因为头发变白给我带来的不仅仅是节省了我的 时间和金钱。)以及下文I like how it has gotten curly and full again.(我喜欢它又变卷又 饱满了。)可知,这里都是在说不染发的好处以及作者更喜欢自己本来的头发,故选项 D: I like my natural hair,just as it is.我喜欢我本来的头发。起到了承上启下的作用,故选Do(5) G.推理判断题。根据上文 When I see my hair in the mirro

39、r,its a reminder that my time is not infinite,and I should spend it doing what matters.(当我在镜子里看到自己的头发时, 它提醒我,我的时间不是无限的,我应该把它花在重要的事情上。)可知,当我们的头 发变白了,我们应该知道我们的时间更宝贵了,更应把时间花在重要的事情上,而不是 忽略这个问题,故选项 G: And pretending its not happening is a way of giving up our power.(假装它没有发生是我们放弃我们权力的一种方式。)符合语境,进而引出下文的哲理I

40、 see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age,instead of gaining it.(我把我的白发看作是对人的价值会随着年龄的增长而下降, 而不是增加”这一观点的小小反抗),故选G。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是作者头发变白,开始染发,到后来意识到染发的 危害,以及停止染发、勇敢做自己的过程。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和

41、结构,2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、C【解析】(1) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved搬迁;B.departed出发;C.walked步行;D.escaped逃跑。句意:这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰,她被留下独 自处理他的死亡和葬礼安排,因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。根据下文m,England to Scotland (从英格兰到苏格兰)”可知,此处用move表示从英

42、格兰“搬到” 苏格兰。故选A。(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.supported 支持;B.left 离开;C.maintained 维持;D.suggested第16页,共22页 建议。句意:这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰,她被留下独自处理他的 死亡和葬礼安排,因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。根据下文to deal with his death (来 处理他的后事)”可知,此处用left表示被“留下来”处理后事。故选B。(3) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.anniversary周年纪念;B.celebration庆祝;C.funeral葬 礼;D.wedding婚礼。句意:这名妇

43、女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰,她被留 下独自处理他的死亡和葬礼安排,因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。根据上文“a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier (一位 60 多岁 的妇女告诉他,她的丈夫一周前死于癌症)”可知,此处是指处理葬礼”安排,所以用 funeral,故选 Co(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令;B.delivered递送;C.forbidden禁止; D.permitted允许。句意:这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰,她被留下独

44、自处理他的死亡和葬礼安排,因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。根据上文nduring lastyefs winter lockdown (在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知,此处是指由于处于封锁 期,应该是不被允许入境,所以此处用emited与前面的nol连用,表示”不被允许入境”。 故选D。(5) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.loneliness孤独;B.gratitude感激;C.regret遗憾;D.love 爱。句意:”她紧紧抱住我,哭了起来,坦率地说出了她的孤独,”布塔写道。根据上文 during last years winter lockdown (在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知,处于封锁期的人肯

45、定 是孤独的,所以此处用loneliness表示“孤独。故选A。(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated 犹豫;B.decided 决定;C.promised 许诺;D.refused 拒绝。句意:”所以我决定打破社交距离的规则,我在椅子上身体前倾,用胳膊搂住她, ”他补充说。根据下文to break the rules (打破规则)”可知,此处用decide表示决定”打 破规则”。故选B。(2) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stood up站立;B.looked up向上看;C.stepped forward 向前进;D.leant forward向前倾斜。句意:”所以我决

46、定打破社交距离的规则,我在椅子 上身体前倾,用胳膊搂住她,”他补充说。根据下文put my arms around her (我搂着她 可知,此处此处用leant forward表示响前倾斜”才能搂住她。故选D。(8) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.attitudes态度;B.news新闻;C.stories故事;D.efforts 努力。句意:无数人分享了自己打破规则的故事。根据空格前的shared和和空格后的 breaking the rules (打破规则)”可知,此处用stories指分享一些打破常规的“故事”。故 选Co(9) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.perform实施;B.ser

47、ve服务;C.require要求;D.suspend 推迟。句意:马特西姆斯接到母亲的电话,说他父亲晕倒了,随后他急忙跑去给父亲做 了 7分钟的紧急治疗。根据下文seven minutes of emergency treatment (7分钟的紧急治 疗)”可知,此处用perform表示对他父亲”实施、做了”7分钟的紧急治疗。故选A。(10) B.考查动词及语境理解。A .recovered恢复;B.collapsed倒下;C.sneezed打喷嚏; D.coughed咳嗽。句意:马特西姆斯接到母亲的电话,说他父亲晕倒了,随后他急忙跑 去给父亲做了7分钟的紧急治疗。分析选项意思,再根据上文s

48、even minutes of emergency tretment (7分钟的紧急治疗)”可知,父亲摔倒了,所以才 进行急救治疗。故选B。(11) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hold握住;B.shake摇动;C.kiss亲吻;D.pat轻拍。 句意:一名护士允许一个家庭摘下防护手套,握住垂死的母亲的手。根据空格后 *the hand of their dying mother.(垂死的母亲的手)”可知,此处用hold表示“握住“母亲 的手。故选A。(12) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读;B.noticed注意至U; C.published出版;D.wrote 写。句意:正如巴特

49、在他的帖子中所写的,”底线是,因为我是一名医生,而且相信科 学我遵守规则,但看到这个可怜的女人,我不得不做点什么。“根据下文“in his post(在他的帖子中)”可知,此处应该指在帖子中”写道二故选D。(13) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.instructor 导师;B.doctor 医生;C.expert 专家;D.professor 教授。句意:正如巴特在他的帖子中所写的,”底线是,因为我是一名医生,而且相信 科学.我遵守规则,但看到这个可怜的女人,我不得不做点什么。”根据文章第一段 Dr Prit Buttar,a retired physician,went viral on Twitter (退休医生普里特巴特在 Twitter 上 走

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