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1、2023年山东省潍坊市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AInvasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean.Learn to dive while removing lion-fish.Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the follow
2、ing areas； Removing Invasive Lion-fish.Whale Shark Observation (if spotted) .Biodiversity Identification Dive.Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas. And you will learn to collect dat
3、a, organize and enjoy the sea at its best!Experience the sailing life in one of the worlds best spots for Water sports.Gain experience in Marine Research in the field (Under water) .Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaVolunteer at a Game Rese
4、rve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals.Work up close with the famous Big 5!Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals.Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free an
5、d wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection.Responsibilities include： Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control
6、 of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.1. What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck? 38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。James loved his mother very much.There were only three people in his house.A father, a mother and a J
7、ames himself.As time goes on, one day Jamess mothers health took a turn for the worse.His mother went to the hospital, but she was unable to come home alive.This broke James a lot from inside and he even stopped eating for several days.Seeing such condition of James, his father left him to live with
8、 his sister and himself went back to his village.James wanted to know why his mother died.Time goes on.Now James was about 15 years old.Right now he was studying class 10th.Since James was studying from the village, he does not have much knowledge yet.But one day he learned that doctors can help.The
9、y can heal any sick person.Now this thing settled in Jamess mind.Now he wanted to study and became a doctor.He told this to his sister and his father.James*s father was oveijoyed to listen that his son wanted to become a doctor, but at the same time he started thinking that it would take a lot of mo
10、ney to study a doctor.Where will all this money come from? ” James told his father the solution to the problem.He said, Father!If I have studied 10 and 12 well, then I can study in a good government college for free, but for this I have to leave my village and go to some city and study.1Hearing this
11、, James father said, Son!For this I will mortgage （抵押）all my landn.And it happened.James1 father mortgaged all his land.Then he sent James to the city.James came to town for the first time.Here he saw a variety of things and styles.Seeing this, he deviated （偏离）from his main goal.Now he did not feel
12、like studying.Then he befriended a girl.He considered that girl as his life.This was how time passed.One day James1 father made a calLJames* father asked, Son, how are you? How is your study going? ” On this he said, nIt is going very well/1 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, his class
13、10 result came, in which he had fallen.James used to study for 15 hours a day.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分中Whale Shark Observation （if spotted ）.（观察鲸鲨（如 发现的话）可知，如果运气好，志愿者可以仔细观察鲸鲨。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分中 Experience the sailing life in one of the worlds best spots for Water sports.（在世界上最好的水上运动地点之
14、一体验帆船生活）可知，第勒尼安海是帆船运动的好地 方而闻名。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Wildlife Supporter 部分中 Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation （康 复） and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.（在野生动物的 救援、康复和释放方面发挥作用，给它们第二次重获自由和野性的机会）可知，Wildlife Supporter 适合有医疗经验的义工参加。A. Wildlife Supporter
15、.野生动物支持者；B. Marine Research Expedition. 海洋研究考察；C. Invasive Species Management.入侵物种管理；D. Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.气候和环保主义支持者。故选 A。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二
16、、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：
17、infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据前文But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own.What if I got hit by a car? I must stay
18、 in the house.（但是我的叔叔和婶婶说我一个人出去太危险了。如果我被车撞了怎 么办？我必须呆在房子里）以及后文I rejected their guesses.I believed I could regain my way if I lost it.（我否定了 他们的猜测。我相信即 使我迷失了方向，我也能重新找到方向）可知，作者并没有听从叔叔和婶婶的建议，他是顽强的， 和 A 项Determined”意思相近。A. Determined,坚定的，顽强的；B. Depressed.压抑的；C. Ashamed. 惭愧的;D. Frightened.害怕的。故选A项。（2）推理判断题
19、。根据第四段中Instead I captured the layout of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind.Fd imagine the mental map Id drawn and use that in order to navigate.Today, I do this automatically.（相反, 我通过 在脑海中记下地标来捕捉我去过的地方的布局。我会想象我在脑海中画的地图，然后用它来导航。 今天，我自动做到了这一点）可知，作者是通过想象在脑海中画的地图，来规划他的路线。故选 B项。（3）细节
20、理解题。根据倒数第二段中But that doesnt mean I didnt lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill.Sometimes F d be so discouraged that Id consider giving up.Maybe I should stay home and wait until someone could help me.On those days when I lost my way,Id go to bed feeling down.And because I did
21、nt want my uncle to worry about me, I kept that to myself. （但这并不意味着我在获得这项技能的过程中没有多次迷失方向。有时我很沮丧，甚至想要放弃。也许我应该呆在家里等别人来帮我。在那些日子里，当我迷失方向时，我就会情绪低落地上床睡 觉。因为我不想让我叔叔担心我，所以我把这件事藏在心里）可知，作者他有时会迷路，这个秘 密没有告诉叔叔。故选C项。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Since根at time,Ive pursued my education.Ive earned three academic degrees, including
22、a masters,in face-to-face classrooms.Today, Fm a published journalist and audio producer.Now,surprised at my progress, my uncle screams to my aunt, That boy can see!” （从那时起，我直在追 求我的教育。我在面对面的课堂上获得了三个学位，包括一个硕士学位。如今，我是一名出版记 者和音频制作人。现在，我的叔叔惊讶于我的进步，对我的姑姑尖叫道：”那个男孩能看见!”）可 知，在眼盲后，作者取得了很多成就，让他的叔叔由衷的赞美他，和看得到一
23、样。A. A blessing. 一种祝福；B. A relief,如释重负；C. A surprise.一个惊喜；D. A praise.赞美。故选D项。本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在眼盲之后，如何通过自己的努力，能在脑海中画的地图，然后用它 来导航，以及成为一名出版记者和音频制作人。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以
24、从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate
25、 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】D、B、A、C解析(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中 They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squin*els and owls. They make new nes
26、ts every year.They won!t reuse old ones, n Hu said. Other animals depend on them.(它们每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，为 狐狸、松鼠和猫头鹰等动物创造了许多宝贵的家园。”它们每年都筑巢。他们不会重复使用旧的。 ”“其他动物依赖它们。“)可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，但它们不会重复使用旧的， 可以被其他动物利用，所以可推出D项Ones trash is another treasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人 财富)。故选D项。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段 Pileated woodpeckers are priv
27、ate birds that are more often heard than seen.Studying them can be especially difficult.So Hu turned to citizen science for help.To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird, a free online tool and app that any
28、one can use to record their observations and locations.She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.(红冠啄木鸟是一种私人鸟类，经常听到的声音比看到的要多。研
29、究它们尤其困难。因 此，胡向公民科学寻求帮助。为了确定啄木鸟出现的地点，她使用了8年来观鸟者收集的观测数 据，并登录了 eBird网站，这是一个免费的在线工具和应用程序，任何人都可以使用它来记录自 己的观察结果和位置。她将这些观测结果与遥感数据叠加在一起，发现河流和小溪沿岸有大量成 熟树木和枯木的走廊有助于鸟类适应日益分散的城市景观)可知【，本段主要讲述了胡的研究过程。 故选B项。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs.And even if the
30、re are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great.Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.(野生动物无法找到足够大的栖息地来满足它们的 生存需求。即使有合适的栖息地，它们之间的距离也可能太大。野生动物走廊连接着这些栖
31、息地。 由于野生动物可以从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，所以找到食物和住所的可能性更高)可知，野 生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。故选A项。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段There are so many species in urban areas that we dont pay attention to, especially when theyre not considered vulnerable, Hu said. With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping
32、 point could come quickly and unexpectedly.You cant fix it overnight.Its not just about planting more trees.The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat.At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity/* （他说
33、：”城市地区有很多物种我们都没有注意到，尤其是当它们不被认为是 脆弱的时候。在这个人口稠密的县里，随着发展对更多森林的蚕食，临界点可能会迅速而意外地 到来。你不可能一夜之间修好它。这不仅仅是种更多的树。这些鸟需要成熟的森林，所以可能需 要30到50年的时间来取代它们的栖息地。至少我们可以保护这些河边的森林走廊，并看到现有 的树木成熟。”）可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动，那样就太晚了，我们 需要未雨绸缪。A. One tree doesnt make a forest.一棵树不能成林；B. Be wise after the event.事后 诸葛亮；C. Prepare f
34、or a rainy day.未雨绸缪；D. Take things as they come.随遇而安。故选 C 项。 本文是说明文。讲述了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，最终， 这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦，比如俄亥俄州的红冠啄木鸟。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中
35、直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四
36、、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中 During the worlds Erst holographic lesson, Ms Raducanus avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots,like that
37、was fast and there was lots of topspin on that*.Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.（在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的 化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上 旋球二连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话）可知，Raducanu 女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 By
38、2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured,so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality. （到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都 可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受）可知，全感官虚
39、拟现实能让观众现场体验球员 的感受。故选C项。（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段 Dr Pearson said： Al-controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors,can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand.Using direct feedback from frien
40、dly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”（皮尔森博士说：”由智能材料制成的人工智 能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的 肌肉记忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更 快地发展和学习J）可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习， 所以他的态度是赞成的。A. Critical.批评的；B. Sk叩tical.怀疑的；C. Cautious.谨慎的；D. Favorable.
41、 支持的，赞成的。故选D项。（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize t ennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.（伊恩皮尔森博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得 以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化）以及纵观全文，是在讲述，科技的发展， 为网球教练带来完全不一样的改变，所以A项 The future of coaching.（教练的未来）”是本文最好
42、 的标题。故选A项。本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快 地发展和学习。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所
43、包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜
44、”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】G、A、B、E、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文You want to go vegan to help the planet,but it is your parents who are paying for the shopping.（你想成为素食主义者来帮助地球，但你的父 母却在为你的购物买单。）可知，此处是在把年轻人的想法和父母的做法作对比，所以根据前文 You think trains are better than planes when traveling.（当你旅行时，你认为火车比飞
45、机好。）和此 句，父母做法相对应的是G项”然而，你爸爸预订了暑假。”故选G项。（2）细节理解题。根据前文Young people are some of the worlds most powerful climate leaders and want rapid action to tackle the problem.（年轻人是世界上最有影响力的气候领袖之一，他们希望迅速采取行动解决这个问题。） 和后文 But the power to act is often still in the hands of older people, including parents.（但是， 采取 行动
46、的权力往往仍然掌握在老年人手中，包括父母。）可知，空处应是一个过渡句，所以A项” 这很有道理。”符合语境，是对前句的肯定，和后句构成转折关系。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据前文 Even if your first talk with your parent goes badly, you should keep going.（即使你和父母的第一次谈话不顺利，你也应该继续。）以及后文If you bring it up every so often, it shapes your parents attitudes in the long term.（如果你经常提起这件事，从长远来看，它会影
47、响你 父母的态度。）可知，空处是一个过渡句，对前文进一步解释，引出后文的结果，所以B项”生活 方式的重大改变需要时间。”符合语境。故选B项。（4）推理判断题。根据前文Present a solution rather than just a problem.（提出一个解决方案，而 不仅仅是一个问题。）以及后文的例子可知，空处应是一个具体的方法，所以E项”给父母一些有 趣或刺激的选择。”符合语境。故选E项。（5）归纳总结题。分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文Its important to not go into it expecting your parents to change
48、their whole lives.（重要的是不要期望你 的父母改变他们的整个生活。）可知，C项”小事情也能带来不同。”是对前句的总结，符合语境。 故选c项。本文是说明文。讲述了年轻人是世界上最有影响力的气候领袖之一，但是，采取行动的权力往往 仍然掌握在老年人手中，文中介绍了几种影响老年人，让他们慢慢改变生活习惯，使之更环保的 方法。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步
49、骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。2135,【答案】A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A、D、D、B、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden藏；B.given给;C.driven驾驶;D.broken损坏。句 意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。根据后文didnl （2） , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知， 作者认为自 己没A. Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.