《2023年河北省保定市高考英语二模试卷-普卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年河北省保定市高考英语二模试卷-普卷.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年河北省保定市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ABest devices for students 2023External hard drivePrice: about 50The last thing you want is for your laptop to break (or get stolen) and to lose all of your work as a result.An external hard drive like this one from Western Digital can store a backup copy of
2、 pretty much your entire laptop.Amazon KindlePrice: about 130Even if youre a die-hard fan of physical books, the pain of carrying university textbooks around every day might change you.The latest model of the Kindle Paper white comes with Bluetooth and a front-lit screen that has an adjustable warm
3、light and, as is the case with most e-readers, the battery can last for weeks on a single charge.Tile Mate key finderPrice: about 20If youre the kind of person whos always losing stuff- particularly your phone or keys 一 then this little device could be a lifesaver.Attach your Tile Mate key ring to y
4、our set of keys, and you can use the Tile Mate app to locate them if you happen to lose them.And best of all, if youve got your keys but cant find your phone, hitting the button on the Tile Mate key ring will make your phone ring even when its on silent.Genius.WiFi range extenderPrice: about 35All t
5、oo often, the routers supplied by broadband companies arent quite up to the job.Weve used this WiFi range extender from NETGEAR and can confirm that it does a great job of37 .你校将举办英语演讲比赛,主题为高中英语学习经历。请你写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包 括:(1)英语学习的经历;(2)学习的收获和感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。38 . The Greatest Thank
6、sgivingAre you going grocery shopping today? ” my husband, Roy asked when I picked up the telephone. “I plan to, I answered.Thanksgiving was only a couple days away.Everyone in our family would be coming to our house.My funds were limited, therefore my box of coupons (优惠券)awaited me in the car.I kne
7、w I had to be creative in my shopping that day.I had to stretch every dollar.For a few seconds, Roy sat silently on the other end of the line. nWhy do you ask? HI uttered, fearing what he might say.Nancy, theres a family with a half dozen kids that will not have anything to eat forThanksgiving.The l
8、ittle one is only five years old.While youre at the store, could you possibly buy something for them? Roys words echoed in my heart.My head began to spin (眩晕)thinking about the fifty dollars I had reserved for our familys Thanks giving dinner.In the back of my mind I counted the hungry guests who wo
9、uld be coming to our house for dinner.I put my head down on my desk, already feeling defeated.Theres no way possible, I thought.But the sympathy I heard in my husbands voice struck a nerve inside me.Sure.” I replied.I finished my work and prayed all the way to the nearest grocery store.The turkeys w
10、ere indeed on sale-29 cents a pound, but I discovered one big problem.When I read the sign posted on the freezer door, my heart sank. Limit one.But I need two, n I uttered to myself, I decided to find the manager.I explained the problem.He made an exception.After tossing two turkeys in the cart, I b
11、egan my shopping.lt was amazing how many buy-one-get-one-free items were being featured that day.In addition, I had all the right coupons to get exactly what both families needed for a hearty Thanks giving dinner.I held my breath while the cashier rang up my groceries.To my surprise, I had enough mo
12、ney.I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old who had stolen my heart, even though I had never met her.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home filled with children of all ages. On that Thanksgiving Day, my
13、entire family also shared a hearty meal with us.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据External hard drive部分中Price: about 50 (价格:大约50英镑) 可知,一个外部硬盘驱动器的价格是大约50美元,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Tile Mate key finder部分中最后一段And best of all,if you*ve got your keys but can*t find your phone,hitting the button on the Tile Mate key
14、 ring will make your phone ring even when its on silent.(最棒 的是,如果你有钥匙却找不到手机,按一下Tile Mate钥匙圈上的按钮,手机就会响起来-即使是 在静音状态下)可知,Tile Mate钥匙追踪器最显著的特点是可以让手机响起来,即使手机是在静 音状态下。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据WiFi range extender部分中最后一段Weve used this WiFi range extender from NETGEAR and can confirm that it does a great job of improv
15、 ing the WiFi signal around the house.(我们已经使用了 NETGEAR的WiFi范围延伸器,可以确认 它在改善家里的WiFi信号方面做得很好)可知,WiFi范围延伸器可以改善家里的WiFi信号,故 一个公寓宽带信号很差的人最需要WiFi范围延伸器。A. External hard drive.外置硬盘; B. Amazon Kindle.亚马逊 Kindle; C. Tile Mate key finder.磁贴配对键查找器;D. WiFi range extender.WiFi 范围延伸器。故选 D。这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了几款适合学生的设备。一、
16、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理
17、,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断
18、题。根据第一段中They all share a love for fashion,(他们都热爱时尚) 可知,这四位“时髦奶奶”的共同点是她们都热爱时尚,故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中 When she was at a friends house by chance, she was asked to be a model.(当她偶然在一个朋友家时,她被邀请做模特。)可知,郭丽荣开始做模特是因为她碰巧 被邀请去朋友家当模特,故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文 After retirement, she participated in various activities, s
19、uch as yoga, Latin dance and conquering catwalks.(退休后,她参加了各种活动,如瑜伽,拉丁舞和征服 时装表演。)和划线短语所在句子 Tang suggested that after retirement, people should deal w汕 the transition period, and they should have their own hobbies and enjoy life.(唐建议, 退休后, 人们应 该处理好过渡期,应该有自己的爱好和享受生活。)可知,唐在退休后,参加各种活动来适应退 休后的新生活,由此可推知,划线
20、短语the transition period (过渡期)指的是上文提到的刚刚退休 后的这段时间,即退休后不得不适应新生活的这段时间。A. A period when life is nothing but sweet. 生活充满甜蜜的时期;B. A period when you have lost your job.你失业的一段时间;C. A period when you participate in various activities.参加各种活动的时期;D. A period when you have just retired and have to adapt to the n
21、ew life.你刚刚退休,必须适应新生 活的时期。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 The four nchic grandmasn are full of enthusiasm for new things and digital life, and they live to leam.This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted in their original aspirations fills them with energy.(这四位“时髦奶奶”对新事物和数字生活充满热情,她们活着就是为了学习。这 种植根于他们原始愿望的热情使他们充满活力。)
22、可知,这四位奶奶虽然岁数很大,但是她们却 仍对新事物充满热情,由此可推知,这四位“时髦奶奶”告诉我们的是,年龄没有限制,年龄不重 要,重要的是对生活的热情,故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个平均年龄超过68岁的“时髦奶奶”,退休后,不断学习新事 物,她们热爱时尚,在T台上以一种时尚的国际范儿昂首阔步地走秀。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先
23、要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, s
24、uggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,第二段至第四段分别以单词“nice”、“sad”和“awful” 三个单词为例说明单词含义发生了改变。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 Later on in the 13th century, nice” came to mean nshyH, and du
25、ring the 14th century, it even meant being careful”.(后来在 13 世纪,nice变成了“害羞”的 意思,在14世纪,它甚至意味着“小心。)可知,“nice”在14世纪时表示“小心二A. Stupid.愚蠢 的;B. Foolish.愚蠢的;C. Being careful.小心的;D. Terrible.可怕的。故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 Back in the 1300s, it was the perfect word if you!d eaten too much food at dinner.(回到14世纪,如果你在晚
26、餐上吃得太多,这个词是最合适的)可知,在14世纪时, 如果你晚饭吃得太多,可以使用“sad”这个单词。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中The English language is constantly evolving (演 变),and there are a great number of words out there that dont mean what they used to.(英语是不断 发展的,有很多单词的意思和以前不一样了)可知,文章主要以三个单词为例说明英语中有很多 单词的意思和以前不一样,A项”与原来意思不同的单词”适合作为文章标题,故选A。这是一
27、篇说明文,文章主要以三个单词为例说明英语中有很多单词的意思和以前不一样。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关
28、信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜二通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识
29、,上下文等线索确定词义。12-15.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一自然段 Herds of cattle in Colorado are wandering nearly free, penned in not by physical fences, but virtual ones.(科罗拉多州的牛群几乎自由漫步,不是用实体 围栏,而是用虚拟围栏围起来。)可知,在科罗拉多州的测试中,农民和牧场主用虚拟围栏来管 理他们的牛。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二自然段Were dealing with computers, and were dealing with co
30、ws, so everything doesnt always go to plan, “ says rancher Clayton Gerard.(牧场主 Clayton Gerard 说:” 我们要处理计算机,也要处理奶牛,所以一切都不总是按计划进行。”)可知,克莱顿杰拉德的 话暗示了在使用计算机和奶牛的工作中,事情可能会出乎意料地发生。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第三自然段An app lets farmers and ranchers draw and redraw boundaries to drive cattle to more evenly graze the ra nge,
31、 reducing soil erosion (水土流失).Users can also set the virtual fence to automatically herd animals from point to point.(一款应用程 序可以让农民和牧场主绘制和重新绘制边界,让牛更均匀地在牧场上吃草,减少土壤侵蚀。用户 还可以设置虚拟围栏,以自动逐点放牧动物。)可知,虚拟围栏防止牛在同一区域喂养太长时间, 从而帮助缓解土壤侵蚀。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第四自然段 The collars raise animal welfare concerns, says Anne Cath
32、rine Linder at the Technical University of Denmark.But animals can learn to respond to t he sound they make alone, limiting shocks,and her research on virtual fencing shows it doesnt seem to stress cows.(丹麦技术大学的Anne Cathrine Linder说,项圈引起了人们对动物福利的担忧。但动物可以学会对它们单独发出的 声音做出反应,从而限制电击,她对虚拟围栏的研究表明,这似乎不会给奶牛带
33、来压力。)可知, 项圈可能不会对牛造成伤害。A. The collars will probably do no harm to the cattle.这些项圈可能不 会对牛造成伤害;B. The use of collars will cause the cattle to feel lonely .项圈的使用会使牛感到孤 独;C. The noise the collars make will cause stress to the cattle.项圈产生的噪音会给牛造成压力; D. The collars dont work because the electric shock is t
34、oo weak.项圈不起作用,因为电击太弱了。故 选Ao本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国土地管理局的一个虚拟围栏测试,即将牛群用虚拟围栏围起 来,农民或牧场主通过应用程序和支持GPS的项圈来指导牛群运动。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对
35、作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误
36、地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1620 .【答案】C、G、F、B、D【解析】(1)联系上文题。上文 If youre itching to travel but its not in the cards in your foreseeable future, (如果你渴望旅行,但在可预见的未来还无法实现,)提到渴望旅行却暂时无法实现,下文具体 介绍了无法旅行期间的一些做法,故C. heres how to make do in the meantime (下面是在此期
37、间的 权宜之计)符合语境,故选C。(2)推理判断题。上文Travel is expensive.That may be painfully true.(旅行是昂贵的。这可能是 令人痛苦的事实。)提到一个令人痛苦的事实:旅行很昂贵,分析选项,G项中*k also true (这 也是事实)”承接上文,故G. But its also true that many of us give up easily when it comes to our finances (但当涉及至ll我们的 财务状况时,我们中的许多人很容易放弃,这也是事实)符合语境,且G项中”many of us give叩 eas
38、ily (我们很多人容易放弃)”呼应下文中when you feel defeated (当你感觉被打败时)易 故选 Go(3)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Make the most of the wait (充分利用等待的时间),以及空前 句 For most, the enjoyment starts weeks, even months before the holiday actually begins.(对大多 数人来说,这种享受在假期开始前几周甚至几个月就开始了。)可知,本段主要讲述充分利用等 待旅行的这段时间,享受这段时间里对旅行的期待,F. So we can take adva
39、ntage of the wait and enjoy the happiness it brings (所以我们可以利用等待, 享受它带来的快乐)符合语境,故选F。(4)段落标题题。空处是段落主题句,根据本段中Travel is really about new things.Overall, we get to break out of our everyday life and reconnect with ourselves.(旅行是关于新事物的。总的来说,我 们从日常生活中解脱出来,重新与自己联系起来。)可知,本段是讲述从日常生活中解脱出来, B. Break out of your
40、 everyday routine (打破你的日常惯例)符合语境,故选B。(5) 联系上文题。上文 After a while, a routine can make you feel robotic and mindless, and you start to desire something different.(过了一段时间,例行公事会让你感到机械和无意识,你开始渴望一 些不同的东西。)提到,例行公事会让人厌倦,人们会渴望一些新鲜的东西,分析选项,D. This is often the case when the travel itch comes around (当旅行的渴望来临时,
41、这种情况经常发 生)符合语境,D 项中的This”指代上文的and you start to desire something different11,故选 Do 这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了在渴望旅行却暂时无法实现的这段时间可以做些什么。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。2135.【答案
42、】B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、D、C、B、B、A、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.assume假设,认为;C.confirm证实;D.declare 声明,宣布。句意:当人们发现我参加奥运会时,他们认为我是一个有成就的五项全能运动员。 结合语境及下一句But it isnt true.(但这并不是真实的)”可知,人们都认为作者是一个有成就的 五项全能运动员,但事实并不是这样,故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。AJdndness善良;B.generosity慷慨;C.sharing分享;D.will意志,毅 力。句意:对我来说,成为一名奥运选手实际上是一种意志
43、的表现。结合下文In the summer of 1979, I started intensively training for the Olympic trials to be (3) in June of 198O.But then in November,I was seriously injured in a car accident.作者在受伤严重的情况下坚持用特殊的方法训练并参加奥运 会选拔赛可知,成为一名奥运选手对作者来说是非常有意志的表现,故选D。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.held举行;B.finished完成;C.replaced替代;D.celebrated庆祝。句
44、意:1979年夏天,我开始为年夏年6月举行的奥运会选拔赛集训。根据空前the Olympic trials” 以及空后的“in June of 1980”可知,此处指于1980年6月举行的奥运会选拔赛,故选A。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.foUowup跟进,追随;B.giveup放弃;C.stick to坚持;D.set up 设置,建立。句意:看来我得放弃参加奥运会的梦想了。根据上文nI was seriously injured in a car accident (我在一起车祸中受伤严重)”可知,作者受伤严重,似乎 只能放弃参加奥运会的梦想了,故选B。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A
45、.ridiculous荒谬的;B.wonderful精彩的,绝妙的;C.strange奇怪 的;D.certain肯定的。句意:这很奇怪,但我从不相信这次挫折会阻止我。根据前一句 nEveryone but me.(除了我每个人都这样认为)”及语境可知,大家都为作者感到遗憾,但很奇怪 作者却不这样认为,他坚信自己不会被这次挫折打倒,故选C。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smooth平滑的,顺利的;B.rapid迅速的;C.slow缓慢的; D.unbelievable难以置信的。句意:但我的进步很慢,因为我仍然疼痛难忍,无法动弹。根据空后 nfor I was still in pain,
46、unable to move”可知,作者无法动弹,所以进步缓慢。故选C。(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make it成功;B.buy it买它;C.getit得到它;D.forget it忘记它。 句意:我知道我必须做点什么,否则我永远不会成功。连词。r表示“否则”,故此处指如果不做些 什么,就永远不会成功,make it成功,固定短语,故选A。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.books书;B.magazines杂志;C.newspapers报纸;D.films影片。句 意:我拿到了所有五个项目的世界纪录保持者的影片。根据下一句nI watched the films over and ov
47、er.(我把这些电影看了 一遍又一遍)”可知,作者拿到了五项全能 运动的世界纪录保持者的影片并反复观看,故选D。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.head头;B.back背部;Chand手;D.muscle肌肉。句意:我尽我 所能刻苦训练,连一块肌肉都不动。根据上一段中So I started training the only way I could 一 in my head.(所以我开始用我唯一能想到的方法训练- 用我的大脑)”可知,作者无法动弹,用观看影片的方式训练,这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉, 故选Do(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Naturally自然地;C
48、.Finally最后;D.Thankfully 感激地。句意:最后,当我能走一点的时候,我去了跑道。上文提到作者无法动弹,结合空后 when I could walk a little”可知,最后,当作者能下地走路时,他去了跑道,故选C。improving the WiFi signal around the house.lt plugs straight into the wall, and although you might need to trial a couple of different locations before finding the perfect position, you should notice the difference straight away.1. What is the price of an external hard drive? A. About 20. B. About 35. C. About 50. D. About 130.2. What is the most striking feature of the Tile Mate key finder? A. It can be attached t