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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元专项训练检测一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old,a happy and carefree kid,until the day I fell.It was a bad fall.I landed on apiece of glass that cut my eye badly.From then on,my injured,sightless,cloudy gray eye lived onwith me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.
2、Whenever kids playedgames,I was the monster.I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起)me.Yet mum would say to me,Hold your head up high and face the world.I began to dependon that saying.As a child,I thought mum meant,Be careful,or you will fall down or bump intosomething because you a
3、re not looking.As a teenager,I usually looked down to hide my shame.But I found that when I held my head up high,people liked me.In high school,I even became the class president,but inside I still felt like a monster.All I reallywanted was to look like everyone else.When things got really bad,I woul
4、d cry to my mum andshe would look at me with loving eyes and say,Hold your head up high and face the world.Letthem see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(夕 卜 貌)My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times,and learned notonly to be confident(自 信 的)but als
5、o to have deep compassion(同 情)for others.Holdyour head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children.The gift mymum gave me will live on.(1)The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.(2)People always asked her embarrassing questions.(3)The w
6、riters mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident.(4)The writer understood the saying very well as a child.(5)The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Whenever kids played
7、 games,I was the monster.I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on m e,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而 always意为总是，故答案为错误。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I hadfaced hard times
8、,and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion forothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 As a child,I thought mum meant,Be careful,or you will falldown or bump into something because you are not looking.小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是:要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰
9、到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in myhomed say it to my children.The gift my mum gave me will live o n,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2.阅读理解Friends are
10、 important to the children.R esearch shows that children who have no friends cansuffer from difficulties later in life.Friendship provides children with more than just fun.Bymaking friends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens stu
11、dy for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends,what matters is thatthe child is comfortable and happy with his friends.Parents need to understand the stepschildren take in building friendships.First of all,be a friend of your chil
12、ds.Good friendships start at home.Children begin todevelop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him.Children learn a lot from howtheir parents stay with them and other people.Teach children h
13、ow to solve conflicts.Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill ingetting along with others.If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it out ontheir own.Only step in if it is really necessary,for example,an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise
14、staying together.Make children play games that requireteamwork and group problem-solving skills.For example,races are fun and provide plenty ofpractice in teamwork.In what way didnt you work well together?What might you do differentlynext time?For these ideas,read books such as Cooperative Sports an
15、d Games Book by TerryOrlick,and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others.Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.(1)According to the article,if one child has no friend,he wi l l.A.have some troubles in the f
16、uture B.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friends D.not find anybody to help him(2)Friendships can be helpful to children E X C E P T.A.providing a lot of fun B.getting in touch with othersC.solving problems D.helping others to cheat in the exams(3)The writers p
17、urpose of writing the article is to_.A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children(4)When children ha
18、ve a conflict,parents should_.A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解
19、析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题,根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life.可知,如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是Ao(2)细节理解题,根据 Friendship provides child
20、ren with more than just fun.By makingfriends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知，有可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understan
21、d the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Tina graduated from college.Several days
22、later;she got a new job.She would work in thebiggest company(公 司)in her city.Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼 层)，anda clerk showed her where her desk was.As a reen hand,she didnt know what to do,so shetried to talk
23、to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young boss came in.Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man whointerviewed her several days ago.The boss gave her a lot of reports to write.But when she beganto write,she found that she had
24、much trouble understanding the reports.She spent almost thewhole day trying to do the work.At5:30pm.,it was time to go home.Although most of thereports werent finished,she got into the lift.On the 10th floor,she was greeted by John,the oldman who interviewed her several days ago.T ina!”He said,Why d
25、idn*t you work with ustoday?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.Oh,my God!She answered,_ After hearing this,John couldnt help laughing.(1)The underlined(划线的)words a green hand most probably mean_.A.a person without experienceB.a person caring about the environ
26、mentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables(2)Tina was surprised because_.A.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews(3)Tina spent_trying to finish the reports.A.almost the whole day B
27、.almost the whole morning C.almost the whole afternoon(4)Which of the following is TR U E according to the passage?A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m.on her first workday.(5)_ can be the missing se
28、ntence in the passage.A.I forgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 T ina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了 10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。(1)细节题。根据后句she didnt know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Tina was
29、 surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed herseveral days ago.可知T ina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知 Tina 几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。(4)名田节题。根据 so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However,theywere not
30、friendly to her.可知T ina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知 Tina 把 11楼当成了 10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day)first began as a holiday for hard-workingand tired stay-at-home mothers
31、 to take a day off.Now,this day is fit for any parent.It was createdin 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25,but it isnt a public holiday.It encourages friendsand family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time torelax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 ea
32、ch year.Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主)of Hawaii.He is famous and respected for establishing(建 立)the Kingdom of Hawaii in1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii,and this is a day off for people School andmost businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S.to memorize the Nor
33、mandy landings in France on June 6,1944.On the day,American army and other Allied forces(盟 军)fought hard and the World War II(WWII)in Europe was over soon.It is not a public holiday.Businesses have normal openinghours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the U nited States flag.On th
34、e same day,the U nited States Army celebrates its birthday.Although Flag Day is a great celebration across thecountry,it is not a public holiday.(1)If you are a stay-at-home parent,what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?A.Take a day off.B.Go to work earlier.C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.(2
35、)Which is a public holiday?A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.C.D-Day.D.Flag Day.(3)When is the U nited States Amys birthday?A.On June 6.B.On June 11.C.On June 14.D.On June 25.(4)What can we know about D-Day?A.It is celebrated in France.B.The WW II ended before 1944.C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Nor
36、mandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了 Work Day,Kamehameha Day,D-Day和 Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句 Please Take my Children to Work Day(PT CW Day)firstbegan as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off.“带孩子工作日“(PT CW日)最初是作为一个在家
37、里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year.KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii,and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年 6 月1 1 日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each
38、year to honor theU nited States flag On the same day,the U nited States Army celebrates its birthday,国旗日是每 年 6 月 1 4 日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6 月 14日，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 D-Day is celebrated in the U.S.to memorize the Normandylandings in France on June 6,1944.1944年 6 月 6 日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可
39、知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanza rote lastweekend.Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk,the Greens got on the wrongflight(航 班)and ended up in Ankara.So how did the m
40、ix-up happen?It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airportwith their nine-year-old daughter Tina.They checked in properly for their fight to Lanza rote,butthe check-in attendant(月艮务员)made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sentthem to the wro
41、ng boarding gate.U nluckily,it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tiredthat they didnt notice any thing wrong.What was worse,there werent any announcements inthe boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane,Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once,thoughthere were interesti
42、ng films,magazines,newspapers and music for them to choose to spend theboring time.Little Tina took out a history book about R ome and read.Two hours later,she fellasleep too.They didnt wake up until six hours later;when the plane was landing.Suddenly,theflight attendant said.Welcome to Ankara!The G
43、reens couldnt believe it and little Tina wasquite unhappy,The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证).Inthe end,they decided to get back home,living at 5:00 p.m.on the same day.(1)Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend?A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanzarote.C.In R ome.D
44、.In Ankara.(2)What did little Tina do first on the plane?A.She saw a film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.(3)How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?A.Bored.B.Excited.(4)Whats the best title for the text?C.Interested.D.Surprised.A.What a Wrong 1.B.A
45、Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from Cardiff to Lanza rote last weekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他
46、们去“兰扎罗特，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 Little Tina took out a history book about R ome and read.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe i t,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很“吃惊”，故选D。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理
47、解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro,aPolish fan caught a lot of attention.It is not because he is not Chinese,but because he hasfollowed the team closely from the very beginningThe 60-year-old Jozef
48、fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sightwhen he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.The Polish man was crazyabout the performances of the young team,especially by its core player Hui R uoqi.Before thatJozef was a loyal fan of his home team-the Polish
49、 mens volleyball.Since then,Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all theirinternational competitions.Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland,thePolishman,for the first time,came to cheer up for the team on site.He also drove all the wayfrom Polandto Ital
50、y to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World VolleyballChampionship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil,and booked tickets forallmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball.This time,Jozef was interviewed by TV and hasbeen recognized by not just fans,but mi