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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提优专项训练试卷一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解In about 1503,during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America,his ship wasseriously damaged in a storm.Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for severalmonths while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first,the loca
2、l people on the island were very kind to the European visitors,giving them allthe food and clothes they needed to survive.However;as the months passed,the local peoplebecame more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.W
3、ithout food or any way to leave the island,Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described themovements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known Germanscientist,said there would be a total
4、 lunar eclipse(月 食)and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He thenhad a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer
5、 giving food.Sohis god would take away the Moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planned,the Moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food andanything else he wanted.But first,Columbuss god had to retur
6、n the Moon.Columbus told themhe would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the Moon would staycompletely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the Moon began toreappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had anytrouble get
7、ting the food they needed.(1)At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by_.A.giving them food and clothesB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book(2)The local people became angry because the Europeans_.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.wer
8、e cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land(3)W here did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.(4)W hat can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the
9、 local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大 约 在 1503年，克里斯托弗 哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。(1)细节理解题,根据 At first,the local people on the island
10、were very kind to theEuropean visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.可知开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 However,as the months passed,the local people became moreand more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故
11、答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据 The book,written by a well-known German scientist,said there wouldbe a total lunar eclipse(月 食)and how long it would last.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。Gre
12、enland is the largest island in the world.Its in the northeast of North America.NearGreenland is another island.Its small.Its name is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is greenand warm?Do you think that Iceland is white with ice?If you do,youre wrong.That isbecause most of Greenland is covered wit
13、h lots of ice.The ice is higher than the worlds tallestbuilding.There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.W hat aboutIceland?Iceland has ice,but not so much ice as Greenland.Iceland has lots of hot springs(温泉).They give out hot water and steam.The climate(气 候)is less cold than
14、that in Greenland.And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.(1)Greenland is in the northeast of North America.(2)Greenland is green and warm.(3)Its colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.(4)Iceland is the largest island in the world.(5)There are much more people living in lock land than in
15、 Greenland.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛一一格林兰岛。(1)细节题。根据 Greenland is the largest island in the world.Its in the northeast of NorthAmerica.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。故答案为正确。(2)细节题。根据 Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?Do you think that Icelandis white with ice?If
16、you do,youre wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，故答案为错误。(3)细节题。根据 The climate(气 候)is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。(4)细节题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。(5)细节题。根据 There are more p
17、eople in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Public holidays in the U nited StatesDatesOfficial Names RemarksJanuary 1New YearsDayIt celebrates the beginnin
18、g of the year.Festivities includecounting down to midnight on the preceding night,New YearsEve,even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial Day It honors the nations war dead from the Civil W ar onwards,andmarks the beginning of the summer season.July 4IndependenceDayIt celebrates the s
19、igning of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言）from British rule,also called the Fourth Day of July.Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout thenation.First Mondayin SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的）end of the
20、 summer season.SecondMonday inOctoberColumbus Day It honors Columbus,traditional discoverer of the Americas.Insome areas it is Second,also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states,it is celebrated(1)Memorial Day is.aslndigenous(土生土长的)Peoples Dayas a celebration ofth
21、e Native Americans,not Columbus.FourthThursday inNovemberThanks-givingDayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumnharvest,raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner.Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil W arC.on last
22、Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season(2)W hich day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas?A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.(3)Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking f or.A.parents B.god C.the autumn D.the autumn harvest(4)W hich holiday is in
23、 September?A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】(1)c(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。(1)推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season.可知纪念日在5 月份最后一个周一，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 It honors Columbus,traditional discoverer of the Americas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。(3)细节题。根据
24、Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。(4)细节题。根 据 First Monday in September可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C=【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解Parents of very young children know this:You catch your child in the act of stealing the
25、cookiethe evidence(证据)of candy written on his or her face.However,you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth,even at the risk of punishment,is an important part of moral(道德)development,and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to getthere.Early 2017
26、Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 childrenbetween four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doingsomething wrong,such as taking a classmates toy or candy,and then either lying about thewrong doing to a parent or confessing(承 认)it.
27、In each case,they asked the children,Howwould the child feel?How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according to age,which is in agreement with thestolen candy,lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would beangry with the child who confesse
28、d.However;the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible(可 能 的)to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent wouldhave positive(积极的)feelings towards a confessor.Smith says,kids of all ages who expectthat a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more lik
29、ely to tell the truth ratherthan lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.He adds,whatparents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away whentheir child confesses.(1)W hat does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean?A.委屈
30、B.责备 C.否认 D.拒绝(2)Paragraph 2 mainly tell us_.A.kids cant tell right from wrongB.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC.its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act(3)W hat did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?A.Olde
31、r kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.B.Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.(
32、4)According to Professor Smith,what can parents learn from these studies?A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C.Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.D.Parents should show positive feeling about their c
33、hildrens confessions.【答案】(1)c(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。(1)推断题。根据后文提到I didnt do it可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。(2)主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 However,the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible tothink the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the
34、 parent would havepositive feelings towards a confessor可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds,what parents can learn from these studies is to listencalmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
35、推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price:$10 In person:Box office opens 9:0017:00 from Monday to Friday.By telephone:Ring 0851-22685111 tobook your tickets and pay by credit card.(信用卡).On line:Complete the online bookingform at Please notice:W e are
36、unable to change tickets orgive money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消),Discount(打折)Saver:$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old Supersaver:half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings:10%discount for groups of five or more
37、School:$6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1)If you want to book tickets,you can NOTA.ring and pay by credit cardC.go to the box office on Tuesday(2)W hat kind of tickets is the cheapest?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.B.book tickets onlineD.book tickets by postC.Group bookings.D.School.(3)W e can know_
38、 according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D.you can book tickets at (4)If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.(5)W here can you see the message?A.A textboo
39、k.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影 流浪地球的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据原文Three ways to book tickets for the film.有三种方式去预定电影票，In person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 5 点 开 放,By telephone：Ring 0851-22685111 to book your tickets an
40、dpay by credit card；通过打电话085122685111去订票且用信用卡支付,On line：Completethe online booking form at 故从网页 去完成网上预定表格可知A,B,C 选项的方式都可以订到票，D 项不可以，故选D。(2)名田节题。根据原文 Supersaver：half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchairspaces available,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只 有 6 个轮椅位置空缺，票 价 是 1 0 美金，半价即5 美金，其他的Saver是 8 美金，5 人及其
41、以上的集体价格是9 美金，学 校 10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver,故选A。(3)细节题。根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces ava订 a b le,只有6 个轮椅位置空缺.与选项(:吻合，故选C。(4)细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6 tickets for school group often or more学校10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B“(5)细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中
42、仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Shanghai U niversity of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to becovered by a 5G network,the university announced on Tuesday.Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（U S$176.5billion）on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G in
43、vestment（投资）,Nomura saidyesterday.Carriers including China Mobile,China Telecom and China U nicom,are expected tobuild over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025.5G is a game-changing opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smartmanufacturing,super high definition video and sma
44、rt driving,instead of just being a pipelinefor voice and data services.China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.Consumers(1肖费者)will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart-phones and tablet computers in the secondhalf.It*s the first time that Chinas top industry r
45、egulator clarified the 5G industry timeline,especially the first appearance of 5G phones.But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.More workneeds to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed,which wont happen until 2020,saidU BS recently.New business projec
46、ts and organizations,rather than normal consumers,will enjoy5G services at first.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 citiesonly.(1)How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G?A.About 1.2 trillion yuan.B.About U S$176.5 million.C.About 0.8 trillion yuan.D.Ab
47、out U S$0.8 billion.(2)W hat does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese?A.易获得的 B.困难的 C.让人理解的 D.费解的(3)W hich part of a newspaper may the article come from?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.(4)W hats the main idea of the article?A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G
48、and it will come into our life soon.B.China will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C.5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】
49、【分析】本文介绍了 5G 时代即将来临，己及为此要做的准备。(1)细节题。根据 Chinese mobile carriers(运营商)are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan(U S$176.5 billion)on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than the汗 total 4G investment 中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币(1765亿 美 元)，比其4g总投资多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8,故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8万亿元，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Mo
50、re work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed要 使 5 g 产业充分发展，还需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可获得的，故选A。(3)推理题。文章与5G技术有关，可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 5G 时代即将来临，己及为此要做的准备和But 5G serviceswill become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.More work needs to be don