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1、初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元质量专项训练试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解(1)The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the for a meal.A.address B.price C.time(2)If you want to eat Pizza,you Can go to Tonys atA.8 a.m.B.10 a.m.C.5 p.mD.advantageD.11 p.m.（3）Shirley and Sue paid in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday.A.$4.95
2、 B.$7.50 C.$9.90 D.$15,00【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth S t,可知寿司店的地址，故选A。（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5 点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,9 5美元可知，雪莉和苏昨天在lotusChinese共花了 9.9美元吃了一顿午餐，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2.阅 读理解It was Mothers Day.John wa
3、s so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home.When hepassed by a flower shop in the evening,an idea came to his mind,Til send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers,a young man went inside.How many roses can I getfor only five dollars,Madam?he asked.The assistant（店员）was trying
4、to tell him roses wereas expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）.Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.No,I have to have red roses,he said.My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get tospend much time with her.Now I want to get something special,it has to be roses,for roses areher favorite.
5、After hearing it,John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man.Moved byboth of them,the assistant said,Well,lovely young men,thirty dollars a dozen,only for you.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was wellworth twenty-five dollars tha
6、t John paid to see the exciting moment.Then John paid for his dozenof roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out,he felt nice.Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and goinginto a park.But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）.Crying,the yo
7、ungman carefully put down the roses,Mom,oh,Mom,why didnt I tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mom and tell her I love her.Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked to the shop.He would take the flowers homehimself.（1）John spent altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.A.$5 B.
8、$25 C.$30 D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother(3)At last John changed his mind and went home because
9、 he wanted to.A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses(4)The writer writes the passage in order to tell us*A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.wo
10、rk hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mothers Day【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。(1)推理题。根据 After hearing this,John said he would pay the rest of the money for theyoung man.Moved by both of them,the shop assistant said,“Well,lo
11、vely young men,thirtydollars a dozen,only for you two,Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air.He thanked John,and ran out of the shop.It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to seethe exciting moment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了 55美元，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Crying,the young man carefully laid the ro
12、ses,“Mum,oh,Mum,why didntI tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。(3)推理题。根据 Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked back to the shop.He wouldtake the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多
13、么爱她，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解The phenomenon(现象)of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so commonthat it has its own term:dooring.According to a study in Chicago,as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by c
14、ar doorsintotal,there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City(Chicago).Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors,they can end up getting hit by cars.Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents?Is there any practical way to solve thatprob
15、lem?Yes.Its the Dutch Reach,which has been popular on the Internet recently.The DutchReach is a practice where instead of using your near hand-usually the drivers left handtoopen your car door;you use your far handyour right hand.By doing that,you will turn your body around.And you turn your head an
16、d shoulders back,soyou are looking directly out.First,pass the rearview miiror.And then,you are very easily able tolook back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else.The simplicity of theapproach is part of its intelligence.(1)What is dooring?A.The opening of the car door.B.The
17、accidents caused by opening the car door.C.That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.(2)of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study.A.1%B.5%C,20%D.25%(3)Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach?A.The left hand if
18、 I am the driver.B.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The right hand if I sit at the back.D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.(4)What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese?A.门把手 B.雨刮器 C.后视镜 D.挡风玻璃【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？(1)细节理
19、解题。根据文中的语句 The phenomenon(现 象)of a bike rider getting hit byan opening car door is so common that it has its own term:dooring.理解可知，dooring 就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选c。(2)理解计算题。根据文中的语句 According to a study in Chicago,as many as 1 in 5 bikeaccidents are caused by car doorsin total,there is nearly one dooring
20、 each day in the WindyCity(Chicago),理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是2 0%,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using yournear handusually the drivers left handto open your car door,you use your far handyourright hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。(4)词义推测题。根据文中的语
21、句 First,pass the rearview mirror.And then,you are veryeasily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可矢口，rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4.阅读理解Art Training CourseDo you want
22、 to get$75$200 each hour?You will get good jobs if you spend only a week onour courses about ads,TV programs,films and fashion.Website:www.aA/Telephone number:3103640665Teaching English OverseasA 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague.Its helpful for you to get good jobsaround the world
23、.Cost:$1,300 per monthWebsite:Looking for a RoommateIm Mary.I have a house with three bedrooms.There are many things in it,like a TV,awashing machine and a fridge.You only need to pay$200 for it each month.And it includesthe cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey:You mustn*
24、t make lots ofnoise in the house and you must keep the house clean.E-mail:(1)If Jim wants to take the language course for two months,hell have to pay.A.$75 B.$200 C.$1,300 D.$2,600(2)Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT.A.a computer B.a TV C.a fridge D.a washing machine(3)Which of the fo
25、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?A.The cost of the art training course is$75 each hour.B.People should pay$1,300 for the language course each week.C.If you often surf the Internet,youd better not rent Marys house.D.People who want to live in Marys house should pay$1,200 half a year.【答案】(1)D(
26、2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-weeklanguage course is offered monthly in Prague.Its helpful for you to get good jobs around theworld.Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三 There are many things in it,like a TV,a washingmachine and a fridge
27、.可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知一间卧室月租是2 0 0,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,故选D o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5.阅读理解Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you
28、 shouldfollow their customs.In China,its impolite to talk when eating dinner.And youre not supposed to start eating first ifthere are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tipwaiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your
29、bags.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on thecost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.Its important torespect（尊重）lines there.Its a good idea to talk about the weather.Its a favorite subject ofconversation with th
30、e British.In Spain（西班牙）,it*s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invitesyou for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after9:00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek.Your host may welcomeyou with a kiss on both
31、 cheeks.It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for thefirst time.When a person gives you a card,dont put it into your pocket（口 袋）as soon as youget it.The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful about you
32、r body language to express something in conversations.Akind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese?A.搬运工 B.水电工 C.建筑工 D.环卫工（2）If you travel to the US,and you spend$200 on a taxi ride and$320 on a meal,you
33、aresupposed to tip in total.A.$520 B.$78 C.$156 D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally,restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p.m.in Spain.C.Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You dont n
34、eed to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】（1）A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)
35、词义猜测题。根 据 who help carry your bags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运工的意思，故选A。(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃 饭 花 320美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美 元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people atthe table如果餐桌上有老年人，你不
36、应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Teens TalkUsaBlack,13Mexico City,MexicoMy favorite kind of music is salsa
37、,and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony.Salsa is akind of Latin music.Why do 1 like salsa?Well,its exciting.Theres always salsa musicat our home.Thats because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsamusic store!TomWhite,14New York City,the USWhats my favorite kind of music?1 like all k
38、inds of music,but my favorite is techno.Its so cool!My brother hates technohe thinks ifs terrible!He doesnt understandit.But 1 dont understand his music either-he thinks country music is great!LindaGreen,13Paris,FranceMy favorite kind of music is classical music.My friends think it is boring,but 1 t
39、hinkclassical music is really cool.My mom and dad like classical music,too,and my dadhas a great collection of classical CDs.(1)Linda and her parents like music,and has a great collection of classical CDs.A.her brother B.her mother C.her father D.her friend(2)Lisa Black is the same age as.A.Linda Gr
40、een B.Tom White C.Toms brother D.Marc Anthony(3)The topic of todays talk is about t eens.A.favorite collection B.favorite music C.favorite singer D.favorite song【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆 怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。(1)细节题。根据my dad has a great collection of classical CDs
41、.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Lisa Black,13和 Linda Green,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Welcome to Isle Royale National Park!It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the de
42、ep blue waters of Lake Superior,the largest freshwater lakeon Earth by area.No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale.There are no real roads on the island.Theonly way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane.A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to fivehours.Isle Royale is the largest of the islands
43、 within the national park.It is over 72 kilometerslong.The whole national park covers a total area of 2,320 square kilometers,with 540 squarekilometers above water.Isle Royale became a national park in 1940.But once they arrive,mostvisitors stay a white.The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale N
44、ational Park is 3.5 days.IsleRoyale offers hiking,camping,boating and even scuba diving.Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter.The national park is closedfrom November I through April 15,due to extreme weather conditions.But for the other monthsof the year;Isle Royale of
45、fers green forests and clear blue waters.(1)Where is Isle Royale National Park?A.In the US.B.In Canada.C.In India.D.In Mexico.(2)Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?A.Because they may pollute the park.B.Because it has no road at all.C.Because they may hurt passengers.D.Because they
46、 may hurt the animals.(3)Which animal can you see in the park in winter?A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.(4)Whats the best title for the passage?A.A trip to Isie Royale National Park B.Isle Royale National ParkC.Moose and wolves D.What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【
47、解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park!It is a US nationalpark in the state of Michigan.提示可知,皇家岛屿在美国,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale.There are no real roadson the island.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Visitors to I
48、sle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves inwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故 选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8.阅读理解In your school,are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn?Of course,theanswer is No here in Ch
49、ina.In America there is a school trying something new.At a high school in Florida,students will beable to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are better at some subjectsthan others.Some students plan to go on to college,while others do not.At this school studentsare able to find
50、subjects they are interested in,and possibly even find the field(领 域)theywould like to go into after finishing school.They are allowed to choose a subject like biology,math,a foreign language,or study skills like car repair(彳修理).Some people think this is a good idea,because it helps students think a