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1、初 三 英 语 下 学 期 阅 读 理 解 单 元 期 末 复 习 检 测 一、中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 汇 编 1.阅 读 理 解 In some western countries,a gap year(空 档 年)is regarded as a special celebration forteenagers.They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults.Then whats a gapyear?Its a short break from study for a year or les
2、s.Its normally between high school anduniversity.During the gap year,the students usually take a break from their school education totravel,volunteer;study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year.They usually think it is achance to get professional or personal exper
3、ience.Some common reasons to take a gap yearinclude：Open their eyes.Make international friends.Make some money.Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从 获 益)the gap year activities,there are manydisadvantages.The parents are worried.Here are the reasons why pare
4、nts disagree with the ideaof taking a gap year.It may cost a lot of money to organize.They may get hurt or sick during the travels.They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the19
5、60s.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退 休 生 活)inadvance(提 前).(1)A gap year is a special celebration fo r_.A.parents B.volunteers C.teenagers D.teachers(2)A short break from study refers to(指 的 是)a certain period of time_.A.before high school B.between primary schoo
6、l and high schoolC.during high school D.between high school and university(3)The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year.A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions D.methods(4)The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activities.A.get work skills B.make some friends C.open
7、 their eyes D.get hurt or sick(5)From the last paragraph,we can infer that people who will retire may_a gap year.A.be interested in B.be worried about C.be disappointed at D.be nervous about【答 案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)A【解 析】【分 析】本 文 介 绍 了 西 方 国 家 空 档 年 的 情 况。(1)细 节 理 解 题，根 据 原 文，In some western countrie
8、s,a gap year(空 档 年)is regardedas a special celebration for teenagers.在 一 些 西 方 国 家，空 档 年 被 认 为 是 一 个 为 青 少 年 而 有 的 特 殊 的 庆 祝，故 选 C。(2)推 理 题,根 据 原 文 Its normally between high school and u n ive rsity,通 常 会 是 在 高 中 和 大 学 之 间，故 选 D。(3)主 旨 题，根 据 原 文，There are some reasons why students might want to take
9、 a gapy e a r,为 什 么 学 生 想 要 一 个 空 档 年 是 有 很 多 原 因 的，Some common reasons to take a gapyear include.一 些 普 遍 的 需 要 空 档 年 的 原 因 包 括.可 知 这 段 主 要 讲 了 需 要 空 档 年 的 原 因，故 选 Bo(4)细 节 理 解 题,根 据 原 文 They may get hurt or sick during the travels,他 们 可 能 在 旅 行 中 会 受 伤 或 生 病，这 是 父 母 反 对 以 及 担 忧 的 一 点，而 其 他 选 项 都 是
10、需 要 空 档 年 的 原 因，故 选 Do(5)细 节 理 解 题，根 据 原 文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but alsopeople who were born in thel9605.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience theretirement in advance.一 个 空 档 年 不 仅 是 对 于 青 少 年 来 说，也 对 出 生 在 6 0年 代 出 生 的 人 的 来 说，是 一 种 新 的 体 验，对 于 他 们
11、来 说 提 前 体 验 下 退 休 可 能 真 的 是 对 于 他 们 来 说 的 一 个 很 好 的 机 会，可 知 这 批 即 将 退 休 的 6 0年 代 的 人 可 能 对 这 个 空 档 年 会 比 较 感 兴 趣，故 选 A。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题，词 义 猜 测 题，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息，主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想。2.阅 读 理 解 As the fifth of seve
12、n children,I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters andbrother.Every year,each child from the third grade took part in an old school traditionthe plantsale held in early May,just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my mother,but I d
13、idnt haveany money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money.When I arrived at theplant sale,I carefully chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I couldfind the best geranium(天 竺 葵).After school,with the help of my sister I bid it on theneighbors porch(门 廊
14、).On Mothers Day,I remember how bright my mothers eyes were andhow elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen,my younger sister reached the third,grade.She told me that,shewanted to surprise our mother.Like my elder sister did for me,I gave her some money.And shebought the same gift and we hid
15、 it in the same place.When she gave the gift to my mother;Iwatched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a softand secret smile.With a shock at my heart,I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend(假 装)to be surprised at the same sixth child,butas I watched
16、 her eyes,I knew she was not pretending.(1)The writer first took part in the plant s a l e.A.in the third grade B.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth grade D.at the age of fifteen(2)The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably m e a n s.A.angry B.upset C.excited D.relaxed(3)The sixth
17、child bought for her mother.A.the prettiest rose B.the best geraniumC.the biggest grape D.the freshest strawberry(4)From the third paragraph,we can know the mother when she got the samegift.A.refused to accept it B.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happy D.hid it on the neighbors porch(5)The pas
18、sage is mainly a b o u t.A.the best place to hide a gift B.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the family D.deep love between mom and children【答 案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)D【解 析】【分 析】本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 小 时 候 和 几 个 兄 弟 姐 妹 给 妈 妈 送 母 亲 节 礼 物 的 故 事。(1)细 节 题。根 据 Every year,each child from the third grad
19、e took part in an old schooltraditionthe plant sale held in early May,just before Mothers Day.That year I was oldenough to take part in i t每 年，三 年 级 的 每 个 孩 子 都 参 加 一 个 古 老 的 学 校 传 统 五 月 初 母 亲 节 前 夕 举 行 的 植 物 销 售。那 一 年，我 大 到 可 以 参 加 了，可 知 作 者 在 三 年 级 时 第 一 次 参 加 了 植 物 销 售，故 选 A。(2)词 义 猜 测 题。A 生 气 的，
20、B 不 安 的，C 激 动 的，D 放 松 的，根 据 how bright mymothers eyes were我 母 亲 的 眼 睛 有 多 明 亮 可 知 elated是 excited激 动 的 意 思，故 选 C。(3)推 理 题。根 据 she bought the same gift 她 买 了 同 样 的 礼 物 和 I could find the bestgeranium可 知 第 六 个 孩 子 给 她 妈 妈 买 了 geranium,故 选 B。(4)细 节 题。根 据 I watched them full of pride and happiness可 知，母
21、亲 收 到 同 样 的 礼 物 时 感 到 自 豪 和 快 乐，故 选 C。(5)主 旨 题。根 据 本 文 讲 述 了 作 者 小 时 候 几 个 兄 弟 姐 妹 给 妈 妈 送 母 亲 节 礼 物 的 故 事 可 知 本 文 讲 述 了 妈 妈 和 孩 子 之 间 深 深 的 爱，故 选 D。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题，词 义 猜 测 题 和 主 旨 题 四 种 常 考 题 型，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息，词 义 猜 测 题 需 要 根 据 上 下
22、文 提 炼 相 关 信 息 锁 定 词 意，主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想。3.阅 读 理 解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to childrenunder five years old.The most popular way to teach young children another language is calledimmersion(沉 浸 式 语 言 教 学 法).Children in the im
23、mersion program hear only the newlanguage in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in thenew language.Some experts(家)say the immersion program is the most effective(有 效 的)for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in theUnited S
24、tates begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schoolscontinue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require(要 求)schools toteach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say itis easier for younger childre
25、n to learn a language.Still,American schools generally do not beginto teach foreign languages until secondary school.By then,students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.Thegovernment has increased support for foreign language s
26、tudy in its Education Law called NoChild Left Behind.At college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studyingforeign languages and more languages are being studied now.Spanish is the most widely taughtat American colleges and universities.French,German,Chinese and Italian
27、 are also popular.(1)Where is Spanish the most widely taught?A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools.C At American high schools.D.At American elementaryschools.(2)Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT_.A.hearing the new languageB.hearing
28、 their native language C playing games in the new language D.talking to one anotherin the new language?(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government doesnt support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.Its not good for children to learn a
29、foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign language teaching at American universities.D.Foreign lang
30、uage teaching at American high schools.【答 案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)B【解 析】【分 析】主 要 讲 了 美 国 最 受 欢 迎 的 教 孩 子 们 外 国 语 言 的 方 法 一 一 沉 浸 式 语 言 教 学 法。(1)细 节 题。根 据 Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.nJ知 西 班 牙 语 是 美 国 学 院 和 大 学 最 被 广 泛 教 的 语 言，故 选 A。(2)名 山 节 题。根 据 Children in the
31、immersion program hear only the new language in theclassroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可 知 孩 子 们 在 沉 浸 式 语 言 教 学 法 中 听 见 新 语 言、用 新 语 言 玩 游 戏、唱 歌 和 相 互 谈 论，故 选 B。(3)细 节 题。根 据 Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没 有 多 少
32、小 学 继 续 教 授 外 语。故 选 D。(4)主 旨 题。根 据 全 文 可 知 主 要 讲 了 美 国 最 受 欢 迎 的 教 孩 子 们 外 国 语 言 的 方 法 一 一 沉 浸 式 语 言 教 学 法。故 选 B。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题 和 主 旨 题 常 考 题 型，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想。4.阅 读 理 解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:OBe patient.Line
33、up on the platform(站 台)and wait for the train.OBe polite.Let passengers get off first.ODo not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.OWhen you hear a beep sound,do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait foranother train.On the train:ODo not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.ODo
34、not run on the train.OGive your seat to old men or women,the disabled or women carrying babies.(1)The text is mainly about how t o.A.be a careful driver B.buy MTR ticketsC.be a good passenger D.keep safe at home(2)People who will get on the train s h o u l d.A.wait in line B.open the door C.ask for
35、help D.leave the seats(3)When you hear a beep s o u n d,.A.close the door B.rush onto the trainC.get off the train at once D.stop and wait for the next train(4)The text is probably a.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem【答 案】(1)c(2)A(3)D(4)B【解 析】【分 析】文 章 介 绍 了 地 铁 站 的 一 些 应 遵 守 的 规 则。(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 SAF
36、ETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS可 知，本 文 主 要 告 诉 读 者 如 何 成 为 一 名 乘 客，故 答 案 是 C。(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Be patient.Line up on the platform(站 台)and wait for thetrain.可 知，上 火 车 应 该 排 队 等 候，故 答 案 是 A。(3)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 When you hear a Hbeep sound,do not get on the train.Thedoor is closing.Wait for another tra in.可 知，当
37、 你 听 到 了 警 示 声 音，不 能 上 车，要 等 下 一 趟 车，故 答 案 是 D。(4)主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知，这 是 一 则 通 告 或 者 告 示，告 诉 乘 客 有 关 乘 车 安 全 事 宜，故 答 案 是 B。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解 题，本 文 涉 及 到 了 细 节 理 解 题 和 和 主 旨 大 意 题。细 节 理 解 题 比 较 简 单，可 知 直 接 从 文 章 中 找 到 答 案，主 旨 大 意 题 则 需 要 根 据 结 合 文 章 的 主 要 内 容 确 定 中 心 意 思。5.阅 读 理 解 Toby was a 13
38、-year-old Boy.He studied in a middle school in Paris.He was quite a Clever Boyand was good at almost everything.However;he had a problem.He had a fear(恐 惧)ofheights.This problem made him unhappy for a long time.He talked to his father about it one day.Tve had enough,Dad,he said.I would love to go ro
39、ck Climbing with my friends.But everytime I get too high,I feel afraid.His dad paused(停 顿)as he thought about his sonsWell,Toby,he said quietly,I Can help you.But you will need to Be Brave.Are you ready?Toby was quiet for a few minutes.I am ready!he answered bravely.Tobys father picked up the keys a
40、nd walked towards the front door.Were going into the City!his father said.Toby knew what was coming.Toby lived in Paris.One of the worlds tallest buildings was there.That was the Eiffel Tower.Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.After about an hour;they arrived at the Eiffel Tow
41、er.Toby looked up at it.Can I really do this?he asked worriedly.Well/1 his father said,I will be with you every step of the way.This is the day that you fightyour fear!Come on!Toby took a Breath.His father held his hand and then they made their way,step by step,towards the top of the Eiffel Tower.At
42、 last they got to the top.Wow,Dad!he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.I told you there was nothing to worry about,his father said.(1)The Best word f o r”is”.A.dream B.plan C.problem D.study(2)Toby went to the Eiffel T o w e r.A.By Bus B.By Bike C.By taxi D.By Car(3)How might Tobys father feel
43、about Toby at the end of the story?A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Worried.(4)This story is mainly a b o u t.A.fighting fear B.making friends C.giving advice D.Choosing hobbies【答 案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解 析】【分 析】本 文 主 要 讲 述 托 比 因 为 恐 高 而 感 到 沮 丧，最 后 他 的 爸 爸 带 他 去 爬 埃 菲 尔 铁 塔 让 他 克 服 恐 高。(1)推 理 题 口 根 据 I
44、ve had enough,Dad,he said.zzl would love to go rock climbing with myfriends.But every time I get too high,I feel afraid.“可 知，托 比 向 他 的 爸 爸 说 了 他 的 问 题，托 比 的 爸 爸 应 该 考 虑 他 儿 子 的 问 题，故 选 C。(2)细 节 题。根 据 Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city 可 知，托 比 坐 轿 车 去 埃 菲 尔 铁 塔，故 选 D。(3)推 理 题。根
45、 据“Wow,Dad!”he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.以 及“I told you therewas nothing to worry about/his father said可 知，托 比 很 兴 奋,他 的 爸 爸 也 很 高 兴，故 选 Bo(4)主 旨 题。本 文 主 要 讲 述 托 比 因 为 恐 高 而 感 到 沮 丧，最 后 他 的 爸 爸 带 他 去 爬 埃 菲 尔 铁 塔 让 他 克 服 恐 高，故 选 A。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题，和 主 旨 题，细 节 题 要 注 意
46、从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息，主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想。6.阅 读 理 解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticksinstead of a knife and fork,but thats just a small difference.Besides,in decent(像 样 的)restaurants,you can alw
47、ays ask for a knife and fork,if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishesare placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal(正 式 的)dinner and particularly if the host think
48、s youre in the country for the first time,he will do his bestto give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at leastfour cold dishes,followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup will thenbe served(unless it is a Guangdong-style resta
49、urant),followed by rice,noodles or dumplings.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hostslike to put food onto their guests plates.In formal dinners,there are always public chopsticksand spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may use their own chop
50、sticks.This is a sign of realfriendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it,just leave thefood on the plate.People in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing(令 人 尴 尬 的)if all the food is consumed(吃 光).When you have had enough,just say so,o