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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元检测一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles(方便面).It is very easy to cook it instantly by puttingthe noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets,together with other food likeeggs or vegetables.However,have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way o
2、f cookingit?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging,you will notice that the noodles arejoined together nicely as a piece.In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side,it needs some form of wax coating(石蜡涂层)to achieve an attractive instant noodles in frontof us.Howe
3、ver;researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmfulto our body and we should not eat it too often.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days beforewe start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear thatlayer of wax coating aw
4、ay from our body system.Do you know the danger of having too muchwax coating stored in our stomach?It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:(1)Wash the instantnoodles with warm water first,stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
5、(2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodlesbefore cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.(1)The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to.A.make the noodles more delicio
6、us and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together(2)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of how
7、our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on advantages of the wax coating.(3)What does the underlined word contain mean?A.去除 B.包含 C.储存 D.需要(4)What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to cook
8、instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In order to make the noodles joined together nicely sideby side,it needs some form
9、of wax coating(石蜡涂层)to achieve an attractive instant noodlesin front of us.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 owever,researches have shown that the layer of waxcoating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often.理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。(3)词义理解题。根据文中的语句
10、 Wash the instant noodles with warm water first,stir it andpourawaythe water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain 的含义是包含，故选 B。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.阅读理解Friends are important to the children.Research sho
11、ws that children who have no friends cansuffer from difficulties later in life.Friendship provides children with more than just fun.Bymaking friends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after cl
12、ass.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends,what matters is thatthe child is comfortable and happy with his friends.Parents need to understand the stepschildren take in building friendships.First of all,be a friend of your childs.Good friendships start at home.Childr
13、en begin todevelop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him.Children learn a lot from howtheir parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts.Being able to work
14、 out conflicts is an important skill ingetting along with others.If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it out ontheir own.Only step in if it is really necessary,for example,an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together.Make children play game
15、s that requireteamwork and group problem-solving skills.For example,races are fun and provide plenty ofpractice in teamwork.In what way didnt you work well together?What might you do differentlynext time?For these ideas,read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by TerryOrlick,and Team Bui
16、lding Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others.Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.(1)According to the article,if one child has no friend,he wi l l.A.have some troubles in the future B.worry about everything in the fu
17、tureC.not know the importance of making friends D.not find anybody to help him(2)Friendships can be helpful to children E X C E P T.A.providing a lot of fun B.getting in touch with othersC.solving problems D.helping others to cheat in the exams(3)The writers purpose of writing the article is to_.A.t
18、ell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children(4)When children have a conflict,parents should_.A.let them
19、 fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋
20、友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life,可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是Ao(2)细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun.By makingfri
21、ends,children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems.Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知,有可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfri
22、endships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict,let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Need to buy something?Why go to a store?Buy it on the Internet!Need it now?Why wait?Ask to
23、 receive it the next day!Each day,more and more people try on-line shopping.In fact,online sales have doubled in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.Some scientists nowsay that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this.They think,I dont need to drive,and
24、 the business doesntneed to build a store,so there will be less pollution/1 says Nuria Prost,an environmental scientist.But it is not so simple.In fact,online shopping is wasteful.It also adds to air pollution.In truth,the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems.Forexa
25、mple,most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and othermaterials.But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997,Online shopping couldhave similarly harmful results/1 says Nevil Cohen,a researcher of environmental science.Part ofthe problem is what people are
26、 buying these days.In the past,people bought things on theInternet that did not require much packing material,such as books and clothing.But now peoplealso shop online for large,heavy pro ducts such as televisions,computers,chairs and tables.These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and pa
27、per.This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution.When customers buy products andask to receive them the next day,online businesses often have to send them by air.Airplanes usemuch more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(二氧化 碳).When people buy a lo
28、tof different things from different online businesses,this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are also a problem.For example,an online shoe store may allowcustomers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size.This doubles the packing materials andnumber of airline trips
29、required to sell one pair of shoes.If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,says Prost.People need to ask themselves:Is this exactly what I want?Do I really need it tomorrow,or can Iwait?Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns.This may make
30、peopleshop more carefully.Online shopping is fast and easy,says Prost/but we cant forget theharmful result it has caused to the environment.(1)The passage begins with several questions to.A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writers opinionD.list advantages of shopping(2)Wh
31、at is the passage mainly about?A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.(3)Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A.Large produc
32、ts need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.(4)What is probably the best title of the passage?A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A C
33、leaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结 构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph).D E 函 C D D Sj 一 4 y JU.anoP6D.-【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物。(1)意图判断题，根据 Each day,more and more people try on-line shopping.In fact,onlinesales
34、 have doubled in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.可知，以上的几个问题是为了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for theenvironment.可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据 In the past,people bought things on the Internet that did not requiremuch packing mat
35、erial,such as books and clothing.But now people also shop online for large,heavy pro ducts such as televisions,computers,chairs and tables.These products need to bepacked in lots of plastic and paper.可知,网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料,故答案是Ao(4)标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案是 C。(5)篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来
36、的三段是并列部分对于第二段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。4.阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop
37、and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notes Improve your spellingWednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm,Room 314Bring a notebook,a dictionary,and a pencil.See you there.(1)People can improve in the workshop.A.reading B.grammar C.speaking(2)People need to stay in the workshop for.A.one hour B.two hours C.thr
38、ee hours(3)People should bring if they go to the workshop.A.a pen B.a notebook C.an English bookD.pronunciationD.four hoursD.a computer【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。(1)细节题。根据Read faster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。(2)细节题。根 据 Wednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm 可知人们在研讨会上待2 个小时,故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据Bring a notebook看着
39、需要带笔记本，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word.There are three importantthings.These three things are spelling,pronunciation and meanings.First,a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word.If you are not sure about the spelling
40、of aword,you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary.Words are listed in alphabeticalordera,b,c and so on.For example,on a dictionary page the word poor-p,o,o,r-comesbefore povertyp,o,v,ef r,t,y-and the word poverty comes before power-p,o,w,e,r.The words are always given in an alphabeti
41、cal order.The second thing,a dictionary will tell you pronunciation.Most give phonetic,or sound,alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced.There are a few differentphonetic alphabets.Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to showpronunciation.The third t
42、hing,a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words.You can look up a word andfind out what it means.Many words have more than one meaning,and a better dictionary willtell you all of the words meaning.For example,in English the common word get has over 20different meanings.(1)In the passage,which o
43、f the following is among the three important things?A.How to write a word beautifully.B.How to use a word.C.How to lookup a word.D.How to pronounce a word(2)Of the three words:remove,remote and re m o u n t,in a dictionary.A.remote comes first and remove comes lastB.remove comes first and remote com
44、es lastC.remote comes first and remount comes lastD.remove comes first and remount comes last(3)A better dictionary can tell you_.A.More of the words pronunciation B.More of the words meaningC.More of the words spelling D.More of the grammar【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 These thr
45、ee,things are spelling,pronunciation and meanings可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical ordera,b,c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Many words have more than one meaning,and a betterdictionary will tell you all of the words meaning可知,字典会告诉你更多单词的意义,故选Bo
46、【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。When a man was walking by some elephants,he suddenly stopped He wondered why thesehuge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains,no cages.Itwas clear that
47、 the elephants could break the rope at any time,but for sonic reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away.Well/the trainer said,when they were very young and much smaller;we used the same ropeto keep them from running away.At that
48、age,its enough to hold them.As they grow up,they areconditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope.They believe it can still hold them,so theynever try to break free.The man was surprised.These animals could break flee whenever they wanted,but becausethey believed they couldnt,they were stuck ri
49、ght where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot dosomething simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning.If we failed once,it doesnt mean we can never succeed.If we tryagain and again,maybe we will succeed one d
50、ay.So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.(1)Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.(2)The underlined wor