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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提优专项训练试题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象的)art?Can you understand it?Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century.Artists did not want to paint,draw,orsculpt things exactly like they looked.They didnt want their art to be r
2、ealistic(现实的).Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.He painted and drew in many,many styles.Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours(his blue period).Later,he used more red and pinkcolours(his rose period).Many of his other paintings
3、 are called cubist(立体派的)because they are made of painted squares.After a long time,Picassos paintings became more and more abstract.He painted people andthings using strange shapes.His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn*tunderstand it.Kandinsky,another famous artist,used lines,shape
4、s,and patterns to paint his subjects.Hispaintings also used strong colours to express feelings.Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主 义 画 家)，were interested in subconsciousness(潜 意 识).Painters like Breton andMagritte used many symbols in their work.The meaning or subject of their work wasnt alwaysc
5、lear.Dali,another surrealist artist,painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world.Thats the way many artists prefer.Theywant each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.(1)Which would be most like abstract art?A.A painting of a house.
6、B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting,with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picassos work after a long time?A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with colo
7、ured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abs
8、tract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours(his“blue period).Later,he used more red and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清
9、晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 After a long time,Picassos paintings became more and moreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear.Dali,another surrealist art
10、ist,painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解A class teachec in my opinion,plays an important role in a childs development.Every yearwhen my daughter moves to a new clas
11、s?I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher.Thisyear,she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on.Last year;my daughter did not like her teacher at all.It was so bad that she did not lookforward to school.It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year,Miss Pu
12、rity is gentle and humorous.Its hard not to like her.Here are the changes inmy daughter.She becomes an early bird.Last year,mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha tohurry up when she was preparing for school.I had to pull her out of bed,tell her to take breakfastand then drove her t
13、o school.But now,our mornings are like a party.She wakes up early,prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.Shes happy.She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at schoolwhen she comes home.Shes responsible.She used to be carele
14、ss and forgetful.But now she never forgets even herwater bottle at school.She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praise.The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and theparents.Last year;her diary was always full of negative(负 面 的)reports.One time,shepoured
15、water in a childs lunchbox.Another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet.Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything.Shes alwaysvolunteering to clean the blackboard,the teachers chair and desk.She does well in school.Finishing her classwork was such a big prob
16、lem.She had to do it athome.But now,she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.(1)What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year?A.Who will be Tashas class teacher.B.Which class Tasha will be in.C.How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D.What Miss Purity looks like.(2)What did Tasha
17、do when she didn*t like her class teacher?A.She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.She didnt want to go to school.C.She missed a lot of classes.D.She refused to do classwork and homework.(3)Which of the following is NOT true about Tashas past?A.She couldnt finish her classwork at school.B.
18、She often forgot things at school.C.She didnt get on well with her classmates.D.She was careless and silent.(4)What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?A.Her progress with Miss Purity.B.Her hobbies.C.Her living habit.D.Her behavior at school.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程
19、中起着重要的作用。(1)细节理解题。根据第一行 Every year when my daughter moves to a new class,I have ausual big worry-her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 It was so bad that she did not look forward to school 它是如此糟糕，她不想上学.可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。(
20、3)细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D 选项 她很粗心的和沉默的 不正确.故答案为D。(4)细节理解题。根据 But now,she finished both the classwork and homework atschool.但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业.可知，A 选项 和 Purity小姐呆在一起的进步”提到了;根据 But now,our mornings are like a party.She wakes up early 但是现在，我早上就像聚会.她很早就醒了，可知，C 选项
21、 她的生活习惯 提到了；根 据 hes alwaysvolunteering to clean the blackboard,the teachers chair and d e sk.他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子.可知，D 选项 她在学校的行为.提到了；B 选项 她的兴趣 文中没提到，故答案为Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3.阅读理解Bradford City MattersWelcome to the winter edition（版）of City Matters.Dont
22、 Drop It;Stop It!Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean.Dont pile yourrubbish up（堆放）in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 8
23、74122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943874146.Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款）for dropping rubbish on the streets?OurCouncil officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish.They will finepeople who dro
24、p litter.This is part of our Dont Drop It;Stop it!campaign（运动）.Dont fill your bin-recycle.Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste:Say no to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.Recycle
25、 your waste.Take bottles to your local recycling center.Buy recycled things.Cards and paper are good examples.Our competition winnersAs part of our Don*t Drop It;Stop It!campaign,community groups from the north,south,east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their
26、area.The goalwas to make the city cleaner for those who live,work,shop or play there.The four winners were:High Trees Parent Group,South Bradford Community Project,TheBridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area,you can call_.A.01943874122 B.019
27、41824146 C.01943874146 D.01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into?A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B.Many people take their bags when shopping.C.Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D.Our Council officers will help you when youre in trouble.(3)From the Advice Center;you can
28、 get.A.two wheelie binsB.a free young treeC.a free shopping bagD.some recycled paper(4)What do we know about the competition?A.There were five winners.B.It was held in the spring.C.It failed to reach its goal.D.500 volunteers took part in it.(5)Where might you see this material?A.In a storybook.B.In
29、 a health report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a local newspaper.【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一种活动Dont Drop It；Stop It同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。(1)细节理解题，根据 You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning ourPublic Health Unit at 01943 874146,可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打019438741
30、46这个电话。故答案是C。(2)信息匹配题，根据 Did you know that you can get a 50 fine(罚 款)for droppingrubbish on the streets?可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。(4)细节理解题，根据 As part of our Dont Drop It;Stop It!campaign,community groupsfrom the north,s
31、outh,east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to cleanup their area.可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。(5)细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition(版)of City Matters.可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。4.阅读理解Lots of
32、 people are afraid of speaking in public.According to a study,there are 3 of every 4people having such a problem.The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying,as most jobsrequire some speaking ability.The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards.Write main ideas on your car
33、ds.You neednt write details.Just put in somefun facts,questions,and other activities on the cards to share with the class.You neednt look atyour cards for a long time while speaking.Only have a quick look at the card for informationinstead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class.
34、When it*s time to speak,a good old-fashioned smile is the best to drawyour class into your speech.Be happy,because youre about to teach your class something theydont know before.Studies have shown that smiles are infectious.That means once you smile,itshard for everyone else not to smile.So if you w
35、ant your speech to go off well,smile.That willmake everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact.Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards.Relax.Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time.Talk the
36、same waynow.Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once.That way,everyone will feel likeyoure communicating with them.Also,youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions.Move you hand along as you talk,using them to express your key points andkeep the class inter
37、ested.It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.(1)According to the passage,_ of people are afraid of speaking in public.A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%(2)The words smiles are infectious m e a n s.A.smiles is a kind of illnessB.smiles keep people fitC.your smiles can make others warm and want
38、to smile tooD.its hard to make others smile(3)Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?尊TT3B(4)The passage mainly talks a b o u t.A.a boys speech in class B.how to note cardsC.the fear of public speaking D.how to make a speech better【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。(1)细节题。根据文章提
39、到的 According to a study,there are 3 of every 4 people havingsuch a problem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 So if you want your speech t。g。off well,smile.That w川make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。(3)细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，
40、故选B。(4)主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon ofApril 20 because of the Neighbor Day,an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao.They
41、learnedthe arts of Chinese handwriting,dumpling making,paper cutting,and discovered the culture ofChinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused whenpaying a New Years visit to her neighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to the Shibei
42、districtgovernment of Qingdao,suggesting that they should introduce a Neighbor Day to encouragegreater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival,Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years NeighborDay on April 19.With the theme of ”,people from across the city got together to sharetheir homemade
43、 food and discuss the family stories.They also set up a mobile neighbors libraryto share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experiencedthe art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time.Masha from Russia,who is studying Chinese atthe Ocean Univers
44、ity of China,described the event as a great chance to make friends with herChinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them.She tried her best at Chinesehandwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings.I love eating dumplings butI never knew how to make them before,she
45、said.Now I can come to my neighbors homes andlearn in their kitchens.Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people.With the big support from the government,it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.(1)Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to_.A.welcome foreigners to Qingdao B.learn different
46、western culturesC.make friends with neighbors D.help neighbors out of trouble(2)The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means_in Chinese.A.事件 B.行动 C.过程 D.意外(3)Which of the following can be best put into the blank A?A.Foreigners as friends B.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreigners D.
47、Working with neighbors(4)Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)P2 P3 P2 P3 P41 I 7 /B.P4 P5 c.P5 D.(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。(1)推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chineseneighbors可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan
48、 was refused when paying a New Years visit to herneighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to.可知 incident 是事件的意思,故选 A。(3)推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade foodand discuss the family stories.来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可 知 Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人,适合作为活动主题，故选
49、B。(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2 3 4 段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6.阅读理解I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them a headache.So they cantlearn it well.But English is very easy for
50、 me.Im good at it.Im very glad to tell you somethingabout how I study English.First,I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade One,we had a newsubject-English.It was fresh to me.I became interested in it,so I worked hard at it.Soon we hadan English exam and I Rot a very xoo