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1、13791379 国开电大本科人文英语国开电大本科人文英语 3 3网上形考任务网上形考任务(单元自测单元自测 1 1 至至 8)8)试题及答案试题及答案(精华版精华版)说明：题目为随机，用快捷键查找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸说明：题目为随机，用快捷键查找功能搜索试题及答案；资料为国开平台形考和期末纸质考试的必备资料。质考试的必备资料。单元自测单元自测 1 1试题及答案试题及答案一、选择题一、选择题题目Do you have much experience with caring for babies？_答案Yes，I do.I often take care of kids
2、 in my free time.附：附：题目你有很多照顾婴儿的经验吗？_回答是的，我愿意。我经常在空闲时间照顾孩子。题目Lily is a good student except_she is a little bit careless.答案that题目How do you feel about your family life？_答案Not bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.附：附：题目你觉得你的家庭生活怎么样？_答案还不错。我觉得做全职妈妈是个不错的选择。题目Its raining so heavily ou
3、tside.Im terribly anxious about my sons safety._答案Dont worry about him.He will come back safe and sound.附：附：题目外面下着大雨。我非常担心我儿子的安全。_答案别担心他。他会安然无恙地回来。题目Ken did badly in his math test.Im terribly worried about the result._答案Come on.It isnt the end of the world.附：附：题目肯在数学考试中表现不佳。我非常担心结果。_答案来吧。这不是世界末日。题目O
4、ur son has picked up some bad habits recently，and I am really worried about it._答案Cheer up.I believe he will overcome it.附：附：题目我们儿子最近养成了一些坏习惯，我真的很担心。_答案振作起来。我相信他会克服的。题目He asked me_Zhang Hua came to school or not.答案whether题目I want to know_.答案what his name is1题目It is said that_2000 factories were clos
5、ed down during the economic crisis.答案approximately题目The birth rate of the country decreases_with years.答案progressively题目This movie is_that one.答案as interesting as题目Tom won the first prize of oral English contest，which is beyond his_.答案expectation题目We consider it necessary_Tom should improve his beha
6、vior.答案that题目We often compare children_flowers.答案to题目Young people_62%of University teaching staff.答案comprise二、阅读理解：二、阅读理解：选择题Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren.Several years ago，people thought that having big families was common and this wasseen as
7、 an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to helpprovide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higherevery single year，having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option.Infact，more couples consider that th
8、ey have only one child and some do not have any desire tobecome parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies，by 1986，women aged 40 to 44 years，were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children(36%vs.27%)or four or more children(19%).Howev
9、er，taken together，women were still more likelyto have had three or more children than to have had two children(46%vs.36%).In recent years，women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children-a trend that was most marked in the most recent period(38%vs.25%in 1996;38%vs.22%in200
10、6).These days，most families in Australia have two children.But the number of women whohad GIVEN BIRTH TO asingle child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8%in 1981 to 13%in 2006.The U.S.Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children inAmerica today.This COMPRISES 20%OF the
11、 childrens population COMPARED TO only 10%around fiftyyears ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Several years ago，people thought that having big families was 答案C.common and this was seen as an advantage2.By 1986，taken together，women were still more likely to have hadchildren.答案B.more3.In recent years，wome
12、n were more likely to have had.答案C.fewer children4.According to the passage，we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(将会增长).答案B.increased dramatically5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？答案A.Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.附：附：大多数结婚或决定同居的夫妇通常
13、都计划要孩子。几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭很普遍，这被认为是一种优势。这主要是因为孩子从小就开始工作以帮助提供但随着时代的变迁和每年的生活成本越来越2高，拥有一个大家庭不再被认为是一个切实可行的选择。事实上，越来越多的夫妇认为他们只有一个孩子，有些人有完全没有当父母的欲望。根据澳大利亚家庭研究所的数据，到 1986 年，40 至 44 岁的女性生育两个孩子的可能性大大高于三个孩子(36%对 27%)或四个或更多孩子(19%).然而，综合起来，女性生三个或更多孩子的可能性仍然高于生两个孩子的可能性（46%vs.36%）。近年来，与三个或更多孩子相比，女性更有可能生育两个孩子这一趋势在最近时期最为明
14、显(1996年为 38%对 25%；2006 年为 38%对 22%)。如今，澳大利亚大多数家庭都有两个孩子。但生育一个孩子的女性人数从 1981 年的 8%逐步增加到 2006 年的 13%。美国人口普查局指出，今天美国约有 1400 万独生子女。这占儿童人口的 20%，而 50 年前只有 10%。提示操作：通过题干后的下拉框选择题意的正确答案。1.几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭是答案C.常见的这被视为一个优势2.到 1986 年，综合起来，女性生孩子的可能性更大。答案B.更多的3.近年来，女性更有可能有过。答案C.少儿4.根据段落，我们可以预测，有一个孩子的家庭的数量会(增长)。答案B.显着增
15、加5.以下哪项可能是文章的最佳标题？答案A.现在孩子少的家庭。三、阅读理解：正误判断STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDSParenting is hard.If youre a parent，Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our jobis a tough one.When youre managing children，it can be difficult to remember that they arestill learning.If you find you are yelling at your kids
16、 more often than you want to，here aresome ways that can help you reduce the yelling.Ive been working on this for the past few monthsand I have to say，its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having anargument with your child，you need to make sure you both takethe timeto really listen.It
17、gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other，whichis important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations.You cantexpect that your youngestacts as responsibly as your oldest.You should
18、lower what youexpect-taking into consideration things like their age-it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath.It makesa world of difference for you.Instead of yelling，youd better whisper.It can also help diffuseany situation by ma
19、king things quieter，not louder.Besides，the more time you spend with yourkids，the better youll get at communicating with them.Youre both more likely to understandeach other.If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you，you donttake it personally.You should remind yourself
20、that your kids are still learning and theyrenot going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为 T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为 F。1.As a parent，you may know that parenting is an easy job.答案F2.Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.答案T3.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.答案T3