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1、国开(中央电大 ) 本科人文英语 4形考任务 ( 单元自测 1 至 8)试题附答案单元自测 1 试题及答案 题目 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？ _ 答案 I m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. 题目 Excuse me, could you tell the time？ _ 答案 It s three thirty by my watch. 题目 Good afternoon. Can I help you？ _ 答案 I need to buy a birthd
2、ay present for my son. 题目 Hello, may I speak to John？ _ 答案 Just a second, please. 题目 Thank you for your invitation. _ 答案 It s a pleasure. 题目As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. 答案 into 题目Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent.
3、 答案 are 题目Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato？ 答案 whose 题目John s father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity. 答案 has taught 题 目 Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 答案 did I 题 目 On average, a successful lawyer has to ta
4、lk to several _ a day. 答案 clients 题目Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _ 答案 in between 题目Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence. 答案 over 题目What is the train _ to Birmingham？ 答案 fare 题目When Lily came h
5、ome at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen. 答案 was cooking 排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET! C. JUST GO AHEAD. D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS. E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES. Liu Hui ： Gordon, may I ask you a question？G
6、ordon： Hi, Liu Hui. 答案 C . Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui ： Including watching TV on compu
7、ters and mobile phones？Gordon： 答案 E . It is the law. Liu Hui ： I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？49. 00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui ： That s a lot of money for a year. 答案 A ？Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. W
8、hen you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui ： I see. Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui ： 答案 D . Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui： By the
9、 way, where should I go to pay for my license ？Gordon： 答案 B . Liu Hui ： Well, sure! Thank you! 选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guardsto put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain s ci
10、ties. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. I
11、n time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are
12、getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffi
13、ti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men and almostall are menare now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandonedwarehouses at the weekend. It has become something
14、 to do on a Sunday afternoon a slightlyhealthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. 答案F 2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 答案 T 3. Because of better policing graf
15、fiti decreases. 答案 T 4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 答案 F 5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. 答案 F 选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区 ) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native Americ
16、an children then, he liked to fish, hunt,swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had
17、a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, hismother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for NativeAmerican children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim waspoor, so he left school for two yea
18、rs to earn some money. During this time, he played on abaseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete hiseducation. Jim was a star athlete(运动员 ) in several sports, including baseball, running, andfootball. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly
19、for football. In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events ： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has fiv
20、e track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorp
21、e won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King. 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born inC. 答案 C. Oklahoma 2.
22、 According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPTB. 答案 B. singing 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB. 答案 B. when he was 16 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC. 答案 C. ten track and field events 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
23、A 答案 A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 单元自测 2 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl F） 搜索题目 题目 How many languages does Peter speak？ _ 答案 Five languages. 题目 Something went wrong with my television last night. _ 答案I m sorry to hear that. 题目 Would you like something to drink？ What about a
24、cup of tea？ _ 答案 No, thanks. 题目 You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _ 答案 I am really sorry. 题目 Your ID card, please. _ 答案 Here you are. 题目_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 答案 Before 题目Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. 答案 a large numb
25、er 题 目 Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. 答案 are lose 题目Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it. 答案 would have caught 题目If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. 答案 change 题目No matter _, the li
26、ttle sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely. 答案 how hard it was snowing 题 目 The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s _ 答案 expense 题目The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher ； the way she walks tellsus that! 答案 must be
27、题目Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a _ and disorder! 答案 mess 题目You shouldn t _ your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school worktonight. 答案kill 排序题A. I COULDN T AGREE MORE. B. WHAT ELSE ？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM. D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN. E. THAT I
28、S REALLY A GREAT ADVICE. Peter ： Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly ： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together. Peter ： 答案 E Many communities have already done that. Molly ： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. P
29、eter ： For instance？Molly ：If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter ： That makes sense. 答案 B Molly：With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter ： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when
30、everything ismixed together. 答案 C they can be useful again. Molly ： 答案 A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter ： Sorting is good. 答案 D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag. Molly ： You are right.
31、People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter ： I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly ： I believe it will. 选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald s has grown from a family bur
32、ger（汉堡包） stand toa global fast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on theprices charged at the loca
33、l McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items ：choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald s in India doesn tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made fr
34、om vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义） , andEuropean nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to theirnati
35、onal food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 afterhe and a group of people destroyed a McDonald s under construction to protest globalizationand bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald s, killing a 27-year-oldemployee. No one claimed respon
36、sibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ？ B 答案 B. McDonald s has opened its restaurants in every city of
37、 the world. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to meanC. 答案 C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude thatA. 答案 A. McDonald s designs its menu to suit the local people 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald s？ A 答案 A. They dest
38、royed a McDonald s under construction. 5. InC, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald s restaurant in France. 答案 C. 2000 正误判断题I ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyl
39、e. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday t
40、hrough a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves
41、 and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull togetherto help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-controlgrass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow
42、 fall, or even helping a recent widow withfire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helpingothers and as for this community I cant say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know it s not for everyone, but I know it sfor me. 1. The author has l
43、ived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. 答案 T 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. 答案 F 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. 答案 T 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. 答案 T 5. According t
44、o the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. 答案 F 单元自测 3 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl F） 搜索题目 题目- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-_. 答案 Yes, I need some salt. 题目I didn t know my identity card was needed, sir. _ 答案 Sorry, but that s no excuse. 题目Although he did not know London well, he made his way _
45、 to the airport. 答案 easily enough 题目-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-_. 答案 Thanks a lot, but I m busy tonight. 题目Do you know the man _ under the apple tree？ 答案 lying 题目-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith s office？-_. 答案 Sorry, I don t know. But you can ask the man over there. 题目Harry, who
46、had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ his mind. 答案 on 题目I don t know the park, but it s _ to be quite beautiful. 答案 said 题目Is the library _ now？ No, it s _. 答案 open ； closed 题目Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. 答案 at 题目Nancy is _ girl. 答案 an eighteen-year-old 题目The baby is hungry, but
47、 there s _ milk in the bottle. 答案 little 题目-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_. 答案 It s my pleasure. 题目They have learned about _in recent years. 答案 hundreds of English words 题目Two thousand dollars _ enough for the car. 答案 is 排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS B. A MAJOR BARRIER C. E
48、QUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black anddisabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be doneon widening access, writes the union s
49、president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showedthat significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 答 案B to accessinghigher education (HE) . This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a num
50、bers game and before too much praise is givenwe need to hear more from 答案 E , not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system. Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to答案 C . 答案 A , university is the place where they will be first