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1、最新国开（中央电大）本科人文英语3网上形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案最新国开(中心电大)本科人文英语3网上形考任务(单元自测1至8) 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜寻题目 单元自测1 试题及答案 l 题目Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ l _. l 答案Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. l 题目Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless. l 答
2、案that l 题目How do you feel about your family life？ l _. l 答案Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. l 题目Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. l _. l 答案Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. l 题目Ken did badly in his math test.
3、 Im terribly worried about the result. l _. l 答案Come on. It isnt the end of the world. l 题目Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. l _. l 答案Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. l 题目He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school or not. l 答案whether l 题目I want to
4、know_ . l 答案what his name is l 题目It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. l 答案approximately l 题目The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years. l 答案progressively l 题目This movie is _ that one. l 答案as interesting as l 题目Tom won the first prize of oral English
5、 contest, which is beyond his _. l 答案expectation l 题目We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior. l 答案that l 题目We often compare children _ flowers. l 答案to l 题目Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff. l 答案comprise 二、阅读理解：选择题 Most couples who get married or decide to live togeth
6、er generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting
7、higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44
8、 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women wer
9、e more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROG
10、RESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the childrens population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. l 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l 1. Several years ago, people th
11、ought that having big families was l 答案C. common and this was seen as an advantage l 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. l 答案B. more l 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. l 答案C. fewer children l 4. According to the passage, we can predict
12、 that the number of family with a single child will(将会增长). l 答案B. increased dramatically l 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ l 答案A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 二、阅读理解：正误推断 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I d
13、ont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for th
14、e past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely t
15、o listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference
16、. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the bett
17、er youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. l 操作提示：句子
18、正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。l M1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. l 答案F l M2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. l 答案T l M3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. l 答案T l M4. Parents should lower t
19、heir expectations for their kids. l 答案T l M5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. l 答案F 单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案 l 题目Do you mind if I record your lecture？ l _. l 答案No，not at all. l 题目Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother？ l _. l 答案She hurt her leg. l 题目Im sorry to hear that your gran
20、dmother is ill in hospital. l _. l 答案 Its very kind of you. l 题目Is your grandmother getting well now？ l _. l 答案Yes, she is much better now. l 题目Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？ l _. l 答案No, it isnt. 二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY Th
21、e number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to e
22、xperts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 per
23、cent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,00
24、0 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. l 操作提
25、示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l 1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ l 答案A. It means falling. l 2. What does GDP stands for？ l A. Government Document Publishing Service. l 答案B. Gross domestic product. l 3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012？ l 答案B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. l 4. Why is
26、Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ l 答案A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. l 5. The passage implies that l 答案C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案 l 题目He asked John _ he could sw
27、im. l 答案 if l 题目He is worth _. l 答案trusting l 题目John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. l 答案whether I would like l 题目She _ the children not to make any noise. l 答案told l 题目She is a _ woman. l 答案confident young l 题目She said she _ lost a pen. l 答案had l 题目There is only one thing that people
28、cant _you, and that is your wisdom. l 答案take away from l 题目We found him _ in the laboratory. l 答案working l 题目We must keep our classroom _. l 答案clean l 题目Youd better _ to hospital at once. l 答案go 二、阅读理解：选择题 Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second w
29、ife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not fi
30、nd farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead
31、are sure to be found here. he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective
32、 miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878,
33、so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, He said and went on selli
34、ng shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of
35、 the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous
36、 than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. l 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. l 答案C. because it could bring good fort
37、une to Tabor l 2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. l 答案C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered l 3. Tabor made his first fortune. l 答案A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findi
38、ngs l 4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is. l 答案B. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site l 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part？ l 答案B. Tabors second wife,
39、 Elizabeth McCourt. 二、阅读理解：正误推断 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Mar
40、tin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that the
41、ir homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor
42、 and its simply just , The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With www.next it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an ale
43、rt on their phone or an email, said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. l 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。l M1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime
44、. l 答案F l M2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. l 答案T l M3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is next . l 答案T l M4. The purpose of next is to help locals set up a real community. l 答案F l M5. If you use the next site, you
45、have to pay for it. l 答案F 单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案 l 题目I have trouble in _ my homework. l 答案doing l 题目This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine. l 答案to l 题目 Brand was Janes brother! l _he reminded me so much of Jane! l 答案No wonder l 题目 How about going to the cinema？ l _ l 答案Sounds like a good idea! l 题目 Ma
46、y I open the window to let in some fresh air？ l _. l 答案Go ahead! l 题目 Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. l Oh, take your time. _. l 答案Im in no hurry. l 题目 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer？ l _. l 答案What for？ l 题目A dictionary may define genetics _ simply the science of the study of h
47、eredity. l 答案as l 题目He asked his neighbor to _ his house. l 答案keep an eye on l 题目People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. l 答案consideras 二、英译汉 l 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. l 答案B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教育孩子明辨是非。l 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to ex