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1、国开大学人文英语1 国开(中央电大)本科人文英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 国开(中央电大)本科人文英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 (国开平台形考任务必备资料) 说明：资料整理于2021年4月19日，平台考试网址：/.ouchn。 适用专业：法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。 单元自测1 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索题目 题目 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？ _答案Im sorry, but I really need it this aftern
2、oon.题目 E_cuse me, could you tell the time？ _答案Its three thirty by my watch.题目 Good afternoon.Can I help you？ _答案I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 Hello, may I speak to John？ _答案Just a second, please.题目 Thank you for your invitation. _答案Its a pleasure.题目As the bus came round the corner,
3、it ran _a big tree by the roadside.答案into 题目Both the kids and their parents _English, I think.I know it from their accent.答案are 题目Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato？ 答案whose 题目Johns father _mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.答案has taught 题目N
4、ever before _see such a terrible car accident on the road! 答案did I 题目On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _a day.答案clients 题目Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _答案in between 题目Professor Smith promised to look _my paper, that is, to read
5、 it carefully before the defence.答案over 题目What is the train _to Birmingham？ 答案fare 题目When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.答案was cooking 排序题 A.DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？ B.YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTER! C.JUST GO AHEAD.D.WE DO FOR THE LIVE CA
6、BLE TV PROGRAMS.E.E_ACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BO_ES.Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？ Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui.答案C.Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？ Gordon： Yes, indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyre being
7、shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on puters and mobile phones？ Gordon：答案E.It is the law.Liu Hui： I see.How much is the license fee？ Gordon： It costs ？145.50 for a color TV license and ？49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： Thats a lot of money for a
8、 year.答案A？ Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75.When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui： I see.Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？ Liu Hui：答案D.Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar.But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of ine.Ther
9、e is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？ Gordon：答案B.Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you! 选择题 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses.But over the past decade,
10、 graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities.Between 20_7 and 20_ the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanct
11、ioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally.And punishments are more severe.A generational
12、 shift is apparent, too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games.Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Inter means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breakin
13、g into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s.Those menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at
14、 the weekend.It has bee something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.答案F 2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.答案T 3.Beca
15、use of better policing graffiti decreases.答案T 4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.答案F 5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.答案F 选择题 Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.Like mo
16、st Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his
17、 life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children.There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.Jim was poor, so he left scho
18、ol for two years to earn some money.During this time, he played on a baseball team.The team paid him only $15 a week.Soon he returned to school to plete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,
19、mainly for football.In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team.He peted in two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon.Both require great ability and strength.The pentathlon has fiv
20、e track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to pete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe w
21、on gold medals in both events.When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered, Thanks, King.1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born inC.答案C.Oklahoma 2.According
22、 to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following E_CEPTB.答案B.singing 3.Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB.答案B.when he was 16 years old 4.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC.答案C.ten track and field events 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A 答案A.In 1912, Thorpe w
23、ent back to finish his college education.单元自测2 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索题目 题目 How many languages does Peter speak？ _答案Five languages.题目 Something went wrong with my television last night. _答案Im sorry to hear that.题目 Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？ _答案No, thanks.题目 You ar
24、e late.The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _答案I am really sorry.题目 Your ID card, please. _答案Here you are.题目_the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案Before 题目Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _of fat.答案a large number 题目Every year thousands of lives _in road acciden
25、ts because of careless driving.答案are lose 题目Had you e five minutes earlier, you _the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.答案would have caught 题目If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _in her diet.答案change 题目No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back ho
26、me safely.答案how hard it was snowing 题目The student were all entertained in a Me_ican restaurant, at Professor Brians _答案e_pense 题目The young lady ing over to us _our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! 答案must be 题目Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a _and disor
27、der! 答案mess 题目You shouldnt _your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight.答案kill 排序题 A.I COULDNT AGREE MORE.B.WHAT ELSE？ C.ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D.BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E.THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter： Molly, look at this.The newspaper says we should sort tras
28、h.Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mi_ing all the trash together.Peter： 答案E Many munities have already done that.Molly： Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter： For instance？ Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposa
29、l plant.Peter： That makes sense.答案B Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash.Trash is trash only when everything is mi_ed together.答案Cthey can be useful again.Molly： 答案A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can
30、 all be recycled.They can be reused.Peter： Sorting is good.答案DIf people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly： You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherw
31、ise, few people would bother to do it.Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly! Molly： I believe it will.选择题 Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worl
32、dwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Inde_（巨无霸指数）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely
33、depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonal
34、ds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds
35、under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The ne_t year, a bomb e_ploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of p
36、eaceful globalization.1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？B 答案B.McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to meanC.答案C.e_isting everywhere 3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude thatA.答案A.McD
37、onalds designs its menu to suit the local people 4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds？A 答案A.They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.5.InC, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.答案C.20_0 正误判断题 Ive been living in the co
38、untry for more than 10 years.It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle.It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing f
39、ences, etc.For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a rela_ing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, b
40、ears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world.It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the munity might pull together to help solve.I h
41、ave participated in a few munity projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this munity I can
42、t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life.I know its not for everyone, but I know its for me.1.The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.答案T 2.Living in the country is not busy at all.答案F 3.The author takes a walk or drives along country
43、roads almost every day.答案T 4.People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.答案T 5.According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.答案F 单元自测3 试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（CtrlF）搜索题目 题目- Good morning, sir.May I help you？ -_.答案Yes, I need some salt.题目I didnt know my identity card was nee
44、ded, sir. _答案Sorry, but thats no e_cuse.题目Although he did not know London well, he made his way _to the airport.答案easily enough 题目-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？ -_.答案Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.题目Do you know the man _under the apple tree？ 答案 lying 题目-E_cuse me, where is Dr Smiths office？ -_.答案 Sorry, I dont know.But you can ask the man over there.题目Harry, who had failed in the final e_am, had a great worry _his mind.答案 on 题目I dont know the park, but its _to be quite beautiful.答案 said 题目Is the library _now？ No, its _.答案 open；closed 题目Mike is bette