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1、UNIT1 SCIENCE FICTION续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2021广东六校联盟联考）That ni ght,I cried into my pillow soG randm ot her w oul dn51 hear m e.2.（心理描写）（2021 沈阳市质量监测）Itwas as if some foreign soul entered mybody and m ade m e do t hi ngs against mywill.3 .（景物描写）（2021山东高三冲刺卷）Blue water
2、 sailing there was t hedream of al l t he passi onat e andaccom pl i shed sai l ors l i ke M r.Bee.（2021 沈阳市模拟）The i nt eri or of t heshop i s cool and dark,and i t t akes am om ent for m y eyes t o adj ust.Astrong rose smell hangs thickly inthe air,w hi ch i s nearl y enough t ot urn m e away.In sp
3、i t e of t hi s,Icont i nue furt her i nt o t he st ore,eyesscanning the shelves for anyt hi ngi nt erest i ng.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.fi ct i on n.小说；虚构的事2.bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利3.i nt egri t y n.诚实正直；完整；完好4.di gni t y n.庄重；庄严；尊严5.naH n.指甲；趾甲；钉 子 3.（用钉子）钉牢；固定6.sal esw om an n.
4、女售货员；女推销员7.皿 曳。的.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的8.chai rw om an n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长9.gram m e n.克（重量单位）10.flour?.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉11.venue n.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）12.sal esm an n.售货员；推销员13.superi or a力.更好的;占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的14.leather/?.皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套15.panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组16.i nch n.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）17.backw ards adv.向后；倒着；往回18.ni ece
5、n.侄女；外甥女19.handkerchi efn.手帕；纸巾20.l am p n.灯；台灯21.pace.速度；步伐；节 奏 式.确 定 速 度；调整节奏22.m axi m um a力.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度23.m ud n.泥；泥浆 单 词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.sal ary n.薪水;薪金2.di sm i ss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除3.l abour n.劳动（者）；体力劳 动Vi.奋斗；努力工作4.suspend”悬;挂；暂停；暂缓5.fet ch of.（去）拿 来;（去）请来用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Coj ochru and her t
6、 wo chi l dren l i ve wi t h hersi st er i n M ol dova,w here sal ari es(sal ary)aream ong t he l ow est i n Europe.2.W e have been l abouri ng(l abour)al l day i n t hefi el ds,feel i ng t i red and sl eepy.3.The m at ch had j ust begun w hen t he heavensopened and pl ay w as suspended(susDend).4.A
7、 doct or i s t here t o t reat and t o cure,not t odi sm i ss(di sm i ss)anyone as a hopel ess case.5.The vi l l agers used t o w al k a m i l e t ofet ch(fet ch)w at er but now t hey can get cl eanw at er easi l y.高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 选出一伟在句中敛正.礁遹套犀派生单词语境运用1.decl are”.表 明；宣 称；公布-decl arat i on n.宣告；宣称；宣
8、言2.w eek n.周，星期f weekl y adj.每周的几周刊3.appoi nt 3.任命；委派；约定时间-*appoi nt m ent n.预约；约会；委任4.cal cul at e v t.计算；核算；预测cal cul at i on n.计算f cal cul at or 几 计算器5.di vi de 加 分开；除；除以f di vi si onn.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）6.urge/?.强烈的欲望；冲 动”.催促；力劝；大力推荐一urgent。的.急迫的f urgency n.紧急，紧迫f urgent l y adv.紧急地；急切地7.random。力随机的；不
9、可思议的f random l y adv.随机；随意8.expl ode vi.&”爆 炸；爆破-expl osi on n.爆炸；爆破用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The peopl e i n t he col oni es decl aredt hat t hey w oul d form t hei r own st at eand fi nal l y si gned a decl arat i on ofi ndependence,(decl are)2.It i s cal cul at ed t hat we wi l l spendabout t w o hours com p
10、l et i ng t hecal cul at i on of t he t ot al if w e usecal cul at ors,(cal cul at e)3.In her st udy,part i ci pant s weredi vi ded i nt o several groups,eachhavi ng t he sam e di vi si on of t i m e andresources,(di vi de)4.The survey used a random sam pl eof t wo t housand peopl e acrossEngl and,w
11、ho w ere random l y sel ect edby com put er,(random)5.A bom b expl oded i n t he cent re oft he ci t y and t he expl osi on ki l l ed m oret han 100 peopl e,(expl ode)X.(2021 新高考卷 I )As an added bonus,it s cl ose t o t he m ai n t rai n st at i on.CA.奖金 B.红利 C.好处2.(2020全国卷 I )A ccordi ng t o m ost c
12、al cul at i ons,race w al kers m ovi ng at apace of si x m i l es per hour w oul d bum about 800 cal ori es per hour.AA.步速 B.步幅 C.节奏3.(2020全国卷 I )St op com pari ng yoursel f wi t h ot hers.Do not follow t hepeopl e w ho m ake you feel not-good-enough.CA.跟踪B.理解 C.效仿 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.m ore l i ke 更像是
13、；更接近2.fal l away（逐渐）减少；消失3.t urn o u t关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是4.tak eo v er占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5.have an urge t o有强烈的欲望做某事6.t est o u t检验；测试7.t urn around 转身8.on a.basi s 根据；以.的方式（基准）9.confl i ct w i t h 与.冲突或抵触选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.I heard m y nam e cal l ed and t urnedaround t o see w ho i t was.2.O w ni ng t o short
14、 age of coal suppl y,out put from t he pow er st at i ons fel law ay.3.Hi s w ork i s t o t est out new desi gnsof cars before t hey are put on t hem arket.4.W ho wi l l t ake over t he com panyaft er M r.H ow e ret i res next m ont h?5.W e have found t hat t hese resul t sconfl i ct w i t h earl i
15、er fi ndi ngs.句 式 辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It+b e+a#.+that 从句Cl ai re t hought it was ridiculous that shew as bei ng offered sym pat hy by arobot.他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。It i s i m possi bl e t hat he can fi ni sht he t ask i n such a short t i m e.2.there引起的完全倒装句式As she t urned around,there stood G l adysCl af
16、fern.在他居住的小村子前矗立着一个纪念碑。There st ands a m onum ent i n frontof t he sm al l vi l l age w here he l i ves.3.as i f引导状语从句或表语从句那位老人走路的样子就像喝醉了重难考点探究2H0NGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈The sun and m oon l ooked as if t hey werebei ng t hrow n across t he sky,but soon似的。The ol d m an w al ks as if he weret
17、here was di vi si on bet w een ni ght anddrunk.day.1.declare.课本义 表明；宣称；公布 增补义 申报(纳税品、收入等)decl are sb./st h.t o be.宣布某人或某事是.decl are for/agai nst.赞成/反对.decl are that.宣告;宣称.It，s m y honour t o declare the meeting open.我很荣幸宣布大会开始。1.语块存储.decl are t he exhi bi t i on open/cl osed 宣布展览开幕/闭幕decl are w ar o
18、n t hat count ry 向那个国家宣战decl are for t he t ax cut 赞成减税l_)基础练习 单句语法填空The i nst ant t he resul t was decl ared(decl are),t he crow d expl oded i nt o cheers.In a w ord,hi s act i ons decl ared hi m t o be(be)an honest m an.(3)I n 1812,US Presi dent Jam es M adi son decl ared w ar on Bri t ai n,for w
19、hi ch hewas at t acked by m any A m eri cans.链接写作 完成句子我最好的朋友李萍在会议上宣布反对我的提议。Li Pi ng,m y best fri end,decl ared agai nst m y procosal at t he m eet i ng.就在上周，他们声明反对修建一座新桥。It w as l ast w eek t hat t hey decl ared agai nst bui l di ng a new bri dge.2.superior 课本义 M/.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 增补义.上级；上司At
20、the appraising meeting,experts stated this method of making china wassuperior to others.鉴 定 会 上，专 家 们 指 出 制 作 瓷 器 的 这 种 方 法 优 于 其 他 方 法。(be)superior to.比一 更好/强；更胜一筹(be)inferior to.比 差(be)senior to.比 一 年长/资历深(be)junior to.比“年幼/资历浅.语块存储.be superior to its competitors 强于竞争对手a man of superior intelligen
21、ce 智力超群的人my immediate superior 我的顶头上司 基础练习 单句语法填空(Dr ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to theother.Mr.Smith looks much younger,but he is actually senior to me by two years.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)There is no doubt that the new method is better than the old one.(高级表达)There
22、 is no doubt that the new method is superior to the old one.3.pace 课 本 义 .速度；步 伐；节 奏 说.确 定 速 度；调整节奏 增 补 义 也 慢 步 走；踱步(l)ata(n).p ace 以.的速度at ones own pace 按自己的进度keep pace with sb./sth.与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致(2)pace up and down 来回踱步I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.我 喜 爱 乡 间 那 悠 闲 的 生 活 节 奏。语块存
23、储march at a steady pace 稳步行进quicken his pace加快他的脚步slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏 基础练习 单句语法填空The explorers proceeded at a measured pace in the dense forest,where dangercould arise at any time.Students in my school study at their(they)own pace,and the teachers seldomset exams.(3)Very late at night,
24、she found John pacing(pace)up and down his flat,unableto sleep.链接写作 一完成句子还有400米要跑，他努力与那些领先者并驾齐驱。With 400 metres to run,he tried to keep pace with the leaders.随着球向山下滚动，它的速度越来越快。The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.4.u rgen.强烈的欲望；冲动“催促；力劝；大力推荐(l)the urge to do s t h.做某事的渴望have an urge to
25、do s t h.渴望做某事(2)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do s t h.催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do s t h.极力主张.做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth.坚决要求.做某事I was embarrassed,but I fought the urge to run off the stage.我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。厂.语块存储.urge her to reconsider her decision劝说她重新考虑她的决定a sudden urge to screa
26、m突然想大声喊叫be urged on by the crowd受到观众的激励 基础练习 单句语法填空Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(snack)between meals.The summer vacation is drawing near and I have an urge to travel around.Parents should actively urge their children to take(take)advantage of theopportunity t
27、o join sports teams.链接写作 一句多译随着期末考试的临近，有人敦促我们更加努力学习。We were urged to study harder with the final examination approaching.(动词不定式)It was urged that we(should)study harder with the final examinationapproaching.(主语从句)5.on a.basis根据；以.的方式(基准)高考原句2020新高考卷 I Remember,even world champion athletes practiceth
28、eir skills on a consistent basis.(l)on a regular basis例行地;有规律地;定期地on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周on the basis of7that.基于；因为(2)base H.根基；基础以为基础；以为基地be based on/upon以.为基础，以.为根据To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their livingwith humans,which gives them a lot of exposur
29、e to human facial expressions.对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是根源来自它们与人类生活在一起，这使它们能够大量接触到人类的面部表情。.语块存储.on a voluntary basis志愿地；以自愿性质on the basis of age and social class 基于年龄和社会阶层based on trust and existing relationships 基于信任和现有关系 基础练习 单句语法填空Som e vi deos have been banned on t he basi s t hat t hey are t oo vi ol ent.
30、On t he basi s of t hese fact s,we can concl ude t hat t he ri di cul ous rum or wasspread by m y ni ece.（3）Hi s surveys have provi ded t he m ost expl i ci t st at em ent s of how,and on w hatbasi s,dat a are col l ect ed.链接写作 词汇升级（普通表达）H e has form ed t he habi t of get t i ng up earl y and exerci
31、 si ng everyday,whi ch enabl es hi m t o keep physi cal l y heal t hy.（高级表达）He has form ed t he habi t of get t i ng up earl y and exerci si ng on a dai l ybasi s,w hi ch enabl es hi m t o keep physi cal l y heal t hy.6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手t ake off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞t ake down 写下；记下；拆除t ake in吸收；接纳；
32、领会；欺骗t ake o n呈现；雇用；承担；从事takeup占有（时间/空间）；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事Technol ogy i s here t o hel p us,but we shoul d not al l ow i t t o take over our l i ves.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它掌控我们的生活。基础练习 单句语法填空I m a l i t t l e sl eepy and I d appreci at e i t i f you coul d t ake over t he dri vi ng for awhi l e.A ft er h
33、e ret i red from offi ce,Roger t ook UQ pai nt i ng for a whi l e,but soon l osti nt erest.（3）W i t h t he arri val of spri ng,al l t hi ngs are begi nni ng t o t ake on a new aspect.链接写作 完成句子智能手机不仅占用了我们太多的宝贵时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。Sm art phones not onl y t ake up t oo m uch of our val uabl e ti m e,but
34、al so do greatharm t o our heal t h.普遍认为杰克是汤姆退休后接任总经理的理想人选。It，s general l y accept ed t hat Jack i s t he i deal person t o t ake over as generalm anager when Tom ret i res.7.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 高考原句,2020新高考卷 I I By t he t i m e 250,000 w ere on t he bridge,engi neers not i ced som et hi ng t e
35、rri bl e：t he roadw ay was fl at t eni ng under w hat turnedout t o be t he heavi est l oad i t had ever been asked t o carry.t urn around 转身，掉头t urn aw ay 拒绝(某人)进入；拒绝帮助t urn down 调小；拒绝t urn i n 上交t urn over 移交；翻转t urn t o 向(某人)求助t urn up 调大；翻起；出现，露面No one coul d have foreseen t hi ngs w oul d turn
36、out t hi s w ay.谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。基础练习 单句语法填空W e w ant ed t o get hom e before dark,but i t di dn，t qui t e t urn out as pl anned.I m not real l y readi ng t he m agazi ne,j ust t urni ng over t he pages.(3)Tom had t o t urn down t he i nvi t at i on t o t he part y l ast w eekend because he wast oo b
37、usy.链接写作 一 完 成 句 子我真心期待他能准时出现在婚礼现场。I real l y expect hi m t o t urn up at t he w eddi ng on t i m e.结果是她没有得到那份工作。It t urned out t hat she di dn，t get t he j ob i n t he end.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The i nst ant t he dram a fest i val w asdecl ared(decl are)open
38、,t he crow d cheered.2.I never fel t an urge t o l eam(l earn)any si gn l anguage before.3.I rode w i t h m y cousi n t o m y grandfat her，s house,where w e found hi mpaci ng(pace)back and fort h,aw ai t i ng our arri val.4.W hen passi ng t he cust om s,if you have som et hi ng t p decl are(decl are
39、),rem em ber t o go t hrough t he Red Channel.5.It was urged t hat al l l i brari es(shoul d)be kept(keep)open duri ng t he w eekend,but none responded.6.They wi l l ask you t o si gn a decl arat i on(decl are)al l ow i ng your doct or t odi scl ose your m edi cal det ai l s.7.(2019全 国 卷 I )D at a c
40、ol l ect ed from t he devi ce coul d be used t o recogni zedi fferent part i ci pant s based(base)on how t hey t yped,wi t h very l ow ei Tor rat es.8.A new com m odi t y bri ngs about a hi ghl y profi t abl e,fast-grow i ng i ndust ry,urgi ng(urge)t he governm ent t o keep i t under cl ose supervi
41、si on.9.I accept ed a free offer t o t est m y w ri t i ng apt i t ude,and i t t urned out t o be(be)t he i nspi rat i on I needed.10.She was fi nal l y chosen for t he j ob on t he basi s(base)of her qual i fi cat i ons.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.A s a general rul e,al l form s of act i vi t y l ead t o bore
42、dom w hen t hey areperform ed on a rout i ne basi s.2.It，s ri di cul ous t hat t hi s count ry decl ared w ar on four count ri es at t he sam et i m e.3.H e st i l l hol ds t he bel i ef t hat count ry l i fe i s t o som e ext ent superi or t o t ownl i fe.4.The exhi bi t i on sponsored by several f
43、am ous com pani es t urned out t o be agreat success.5.Pet er wi l l t ake over m y posi t i on as t he head of t he t ravel agency at t he end ofnext m ont h.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Cl ai re t ri ed t o hel p by w orki ng on a l i ght suspended(suspend)from t he cei l i ng,but she fel l off t he l
44、adder.2.A t t hat m om ent,Tony t ook her i n hi s arm s,bri ngi ng(bri ng)hi s face cl ose t ohers.3.M y ni ece cam e i n t o fet ch som et hi ng,m aybe her handkerchi ef,apparent l y(apparent)w i t hout seei ng m e.4.W hen she st epped out of t he hal l,t here st ood(st and)her boyfri end,hol di n
45、g abunch of fl owers.5.A sal esm an who i s not punct ual m ay not m ake a sal e if he arri ves l at e for anappoi nt m ent(appoi nt).IL在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2021 全国乙卷改编)The part i ci pant s w ere di vi ded i nt o four groups atrandom and exposed t o vari ous noi se l evel s i n t he background.2.Som e ps
46、ychol ogi st s have argued t hat t hi s“pl ay i s m ore l i ke a sci ent i fi ci nvest i gat i on t han one m i ght t hi nk.3.On t he second m orni ng,Tony brought her breakfast and t hen asked herw het her she needed hel p dressi ng.4.It was at t en o cl ock t oday t hat t he fi rst of al l Ti m e
47、M achi nes began i t scareer.5.The new product t o be t est ed out i s a com bi nat i on of t radi t i onal m et hods andart i fi ci al i nt el l i gence.强技提能语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。M y niece Bet t y w orks i n a st ore,w here she i s popul ar w i t h m ost of t h
48、esalesmen and saleswomen.As a gi rl of integrity,Bet t y al w ays 1.t reat s(t reat)everyone wi t h dignity.O ne of her j obs i s t o accurat el y calculate t he salaries of t hest aff and pay out 2.bonuses(bonus)t o t he best em pl oyees on a m ont hl y basis.Lastm ont h,she was appoi nt ed 3.t o t
49、ake(take)over t he operat i on of t he st ore.Al l t hest aff w as i n favour of her 4.appoi nt m ent(appoi nt)except for a sal esm an Bruce,whot hought he was superior t o anyone el se and capabl e of runni ng t he st ore5.bet t er(w el l).To prove hi s com pet ence,Bruce declared t hat he coul d s
50、el l anyt hi ngt o 6.t he maximum usi ng som e st rat egi es.But soon aft er,he conflicted wi t h ot hersal espeopl e.It turned out t hat he sol d t hi ngs t hrough absurd overstatements.Thencam e a stunning rumour 7.t hat al l t he ot her em pl oyees w oul d resi gn if Bruce wasnot dismissed,8.w hi