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1、UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行为描写）（2021辽宁省东南合作校检测）G randm a went down on one knee t ohug Jenny and t hen swung her in the air.2.（心理描写X 2021山东省实验中学模M）H e was in extremely low spirits whenhe thought of the low likelihood ofrecovering it.3 .（人 物 描 写X2021 苏锡
2、常镇四市联考）Anil was about 25a tall,thin fellow and he looked easy-going,kind andsimple enough for my purpose.（2021 南 通 市 模 拟）She gothorribly nervous but not becauseshe wanted to win.H er nervescame from the possibility that shewould do something horriblywrong and let everyone down.The day of a meet,she
3、would bescared all day.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.四 通1。矽;至关重要的；关键性的2.皿4切.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的mit ot.承 诺;保 证 式.忠 于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）4.academic adi.学业的:学术的5.objective n.目标；目的 客观的6.botanical adi.植物学的7.property n.性质；特征；财产8.3 1 .&式.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧 开n.沸腾；沸点9.liquid n.液 体 a办液体的；液态的10.substance
4、n.物质；物品；事实根据11.mostly a面.主要地:一般地12.novelist n.小说家13.novel n.（长篇）小说14.flow/?.流；流动；流畅；供 应 式.流；流动15.chart n.图表”.记录；制订计划16.found 创建:建立；把.建立在17.infer”.推断;推定18.politicians.从政者；政治家；政客19.theory n.理论；学说20.genius n.（/?/.ge 山 ses）天才；天资；天赋21.gentle。力.温柔的:文静的22.patent”.专利；专利证书；获 得 专 利 有 专 利 的；受专利保护的23.extraordin
5、ary adi.不一般的:非凡的；意想不到的24.gradually adv.逐渐地:逐步地25.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗26.institutes.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑27.professor n.教授28.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器2 9.辿 joi.总结；概 括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和30.draft/?.草稿；草 案“起草；草拟 单 词 拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.obtain”.优指经努力）获得；赢 得 说.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行2.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢用所给词的适当形式填空。1
6、 The army was well-trained andwell-armed,and had little difficulty defeating(defeat)the enemy.2.We cant take any measures before we3.defeat n.失败；挫败”.击figure out the current circumstances败；战胜(circumstance).4.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要3.The man didn，t know how to cope with求failures,and he was stopped by it
7、when he5.circumstance n.条件；环境；encountered(encounter)one.状况4.If you want to apply for the job,you will6.encounter”.偶然碰到；遇have to obtain(obtain)permission from the到 邂 逅；遭遇manager.5.H e insisted(insist)on making a voyagewhen he graduated from college.6.With no solid evidence,he refused toacknowledge st
8、ealing(steal)the lady，s purse.派生单词语境运用1.evaluate vt,评价；评估f evaluation n.评估；评价2.d istin c t.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的f distinction n.差 别；区 别；卓越-distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；与众不同的3.analyse vt,分 析 f analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析4.apparent。矽.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的f apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然5.conclude v.推断出，终止f conclusionn.结论;推论6.sci
9、ence n,科学;技术f scientific adj,科学(上)的；关于科学的一scientist n.科用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Many a scientist considers thisimportant scientific discovery as agreat breakthrough in medicalscience,(science)2.The expert remarked that he hadfound a remarkable solution to theproblem,but others made noremark about it.(remark)3.
10、We attempt to evaluate theeffectiveness of the drug andfinally submit an evaluation reportto the public,(evaluate)4.H e has analysed the currenteconomic situation in great detail,and most experts think his analysis高 考 热 点熟 词 生 义 选 出 黑 体 字 在 句 中 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思学家is acceptable,（analyse）7.remark n.谈论；言论；
11、评述 vt.&vi.5.When told there was no淡论；评论；说起一remarkable adj.非凡的；apparent explanation for the显著的f remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人crash,the airport manager paused,地apparently lost in thought.8.consequence n.结果;后果f consequent（apparent）adj.作为结果的f consequently adu.所以；因此1.（2020全国卷 1 ）The lost property office is open
12、 Monday to Friday 7：30 amto 5：00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.BA.特性；性质 B.财物；财产 C.房产；房屋2.（2019全国卷 II）Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your shortand long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.CA.客观的 B.物镜 C.目标3.（2019江苏卷）Believing in such a wor
13、ld,many governments have put an endto some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour andgoods,with poor results.AA.流动 B.连贯 C.涨潮 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1.by chance 偶然地2.in sisto n 坚决要求e to power（开始）掌权;上台4.get stu c k 卡住；陷入5.sum u p 总结；概括6.wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗选用左面短语的适当形式填
14、空。1.Only when we regularly sum up thepast experience and draw lessons from itcan we go further.2.Looking forward to a better salary,he decided to leave to take up a positionwith another company.句式辨识运用7.take up a position担任；任职3.They helped and learned from each8.lead to 导致；造成9.draw out 提取other；as n c
15、onsequence,they becamegood friends.10.as a consequence因此;结果4.Most people think that things havechanged for the better since the newgovernment came to power.5.The discovery of new evidence led tothe thief s being caught.重难考点探究2H0NGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It is+v.-ed+that.据On 18 Ap
16、ril 1955,it was reported thatEinstein had passed away,and the wholeworld mourned the great loss of a brilliantscientist.据说当你感觉孤单时，狗会一直陪伴你，只要你需要它们。It is said that dogs will keep youcompany as long as you need them.2.Upon/On doing 就Upon hearing that she had been awardedthe Nobel Prize,she said,“The ho
17、nouris not just mine.”这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。The couple will be presented with abottle of wine on/upon_ arriving/their arrival at the hotel.3.状语从句的省略While working there,out of a strongpassion fbr knowledge,he continued tostudy,earning a doctorate in physics in1905.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。H e has developed the habi
18、t oftaking notes while reading.1.vital a中 课本义 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 增补义 维持生命所需的 高考原句2019天津卷Reading is a vital part of my life.(l)be vital for/to.对.极为重要(2)It is vital to d o.做.是重要的(3)It is vital that sb.(should)do sth.对某人来说，做某事是极重要的If we are to make a difference in environmental protection,its vital that
19、 weshould begin with small things.如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。.语块存储.be of vital importance to your future career 对你的前程至关重要play a vital role in our society在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用the vital signs of the patient 病人的生命体征 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understandingfunders land)oursel
20、ves as a people and as a nation.W hats more,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital toobey(obey)traffic rules.链接写作 一 一 句 多 译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”What is vital is that we should learn something from failure.Just as the sayinggoes,Failure is the mother of success.(主语从句)
21、It is vital to learn something from failure.Just as the saying goes,Failureis the mother of success.(it 作形式主语)mit 课本义 成.承诺；保 证 忠 于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)增补义”.调拨(金钱、时间)(l)commit oneself to(do/doing)sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed的尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to(doing/do)sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入；奉献；
22、承诺make a commitment to(doing/do)sth,保证/承诺做某事The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.世界各国已承诺设立气候应对基金。厂.语块存储.commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commit the number to memory i己牢这个号码a commitment to equal pay for equal work 同工同酬的承诺 基础练习 单句语法填空H e was a good man who
23、was committed(commit)to his family as well as tohis work.If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a commitment(commit).(3)The old woman is committed to taking/take(take)care of the poor children.链接写作 一句式升级(普通表达)As she was committed to the project,she seldom played with herchildren.(
24、高级表达)Committed to the project,she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3.acknowledge of.课本义 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 增补义 接受；告知收到 高 考 原 旬 2019全国卷 H H er years of hard work have finally beenacknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire，s Woman Of TheYear.(l)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认
25、为某人/物是.；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing s t h.承认做 了 某事acknowledge that.承认.(2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公认的It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。.语块存储.acknowledge the need for reform 承认改革的必要性acknowledge the applause with a bow 鞠躬对掌声表示感谢be widely acknowledged
26、 as the world，s greatest living scientist 被公认为是当今最伟大的科学家 基础练习 单句语法填空H e is widely acknowledged to be（be）the best player in the world.The country has acknowledged taking（take）every means to fight against anypossible attack.English is acknowledged as the language of business,science,IT and theInternet
27、 around the world.链接写作 一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。It is acknowledged that we cant see a bluer sky unless we create a lesspolluted world,（it 作形式主语）As is acknowledged,we cant see a bluer sky unless we create a less pollutedworld.（定语从句）4.insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 高考原旬2020全国卷III But he insi
28、sts on us eating healthy food.（l）insist on（sb./ones）doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做某事；执意（某人）做某事insist that.（从句用陈述语气）坚持说；认为insist that sb.（should）do.（从句用虚拟语气）坚决要求；主张H e insisted on his innocence,saying to the judges that he was set up by hispartner.他坚持说自己是清白的，对法官说他被他的合伙人陷害了。l.语块存储.、insist on paying for the damag
29、e 坚持要赔偿损失if you insist如果你坚持的话；如果你执意要这样insist on the highest standards of cleanliness 坚持要求卫生达到最高标准 _)基础练习 单句语法填空H e insisted on walking(walk)me to the station to see me off,which nearlymoved me to tears.The police officer insisted that he had disobeyed(disobey)the traffic rules andbe fined(fine).链接写作
30、 句式升级(普通表达)We can build up our body only when we insist on working outregularly.(when we insist on working out regularly can we build up ourbody.(倒装句)5.conclusion.课本义 结论;推论 增补义 结尾；缔结 高考原句2019全国卷 I When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.(l)co
31、me to/reach/draw a conclusion 得 出结论in conclusion 总而言之sth.from sth.(2)concludei 从.中推断出.lirom sth.that.J with sth.(3)conclude sth.一,以.结束.by doing sth.In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings bathed in therain and sunshine.总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。基础练习 单句语法填空H e concluded hi
32、s speech with a distinguished saying“Where there is a will,there is a way.”We can safely draw the conclusion(conclude)that more practice is crucial toour daily study.链接写作 一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论，“不劳无获”。I concluded/conclude from my own experience that，No pains,nogains.”(conclude)(2)1 drew/draw a conclusion
33、from my own experience that,“No pains,nogains.”(conclusion)6.circumstance n.usually pL 条件;环境;状况 高考原旬 2019全国卷 H Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can，t become one because your eyesightis not good enough.(l)in/under no circumstances绝不(置于句首，句子要
34、用倒装语序)(2)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样(3)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems whenI decided to take the job.当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这么多问题。基础练习 单句语法填空Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity,which is vitalfor
35、 my future development.If circumstances(circumstance)permit,I will go on talking about the problem,which is difficult to cope with.链接写作 补全句子Under no circumstances should you give up your dreams(你决不能放弃你的梦想)even if everybody goes far away from you.Under71n no circumstances will 1(我绝对不会)subscribe to yo
36、ur unreasonablerequest.7.consequence n,结果；后果 高 考原旬 2019全国卷 I Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.PrinsteinJ s studies show unpleasant consequence.(l)as a consequence 因此；结果as a consequence of 由于in consequence 因此；结果(2)consequent adj,随之发生的；作为结果的consequently 因此；结果The rise in global temperature
37、will result in serious consequences.全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。p.语块存储.ofno/little consequence不重要的；无足轻重的the social consequence of high levels of unemployment 高失业率带来的社会后果have disastrous consequences for the environment 给环境带来灾难性后果 基础练习 单句语法填空ODConsequently(consequent),she succeeded in making a kind of candy onlyu
38、sing natural sweeteners.She was over age limit and,in consequence(consequent),her applicationwas rejected.链接写作 同义替换Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is devoted to his job.As aresult,he deserves our respect.Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is devoted to his job.As
39、a consequence,he deserves our respect.8.take u p占好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞；休假take over接管；获得对的控制或管理take down写下；记下；拆除take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事Roger took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.罗杰有段时间喜欢上了绘画，但很快就又没了兴趣。.语块存储.take up a position as director of str
40、ategy 担任策略总监take the matter up with my lawyer与我的律师一起着手处理此事take up the challenge of 接受.的挑战take up most of the weekend占去周末的大半时间 一词多义 写出句中黑体部分的含义On the contrary,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also dogreat harm to our health.占据I put the telephone down and took up my work again.继续Pet
41、er will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of nextmonth.接受 链接写作 同义替换H e didn51 understand what he read because his mind was focused on somethingelse.f H e didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on somethingelse.9.教 材 原 句 Upon hearing that she had been awarded t
42、he Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all thepeople of my country.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。它也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民”句法句式upon/on doing是介词短语 用 作 时 间 状 语，意 为“一.就.。表 示“一.就.”的结构还有：the minute；the moment；the instant；as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；hard
43、ly.when.；no sooner.than.；on/upon 等。Upon arriving at the office,he realized that he had left his cellphone at home.一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。基础练习 单句语法填空On finishing(finish)it,I was struck by the feeling that it was the bestcomposition I had ever written.Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping,a female astronaut,tu
44、rned up at the meeting,people began to applaud.链接写作 一句多译一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。Upon/On their arrival at the homeland,the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(upon/on)AL soon as they arrived at the homeland,the Womens Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(as soon as)The moment they arr
45、ived at the homeland,the WomenJ s Volleyball Teamreceived praise and flowers,(the moment)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2019全 国 卷 II)This is quite important,because it is directly related to yourcommitment(commit).2.Under these circumstances(circumstance),what matt
46、ers most is not only ourpersistence but also our attitudes.3.Consequently(consequent),she understood it and became interested intraditional Chinese culture.4.r ve come to the conclusion(conclude)that hes not the right person for thejob.5.Upon hearing(hear)the news of the air attack,most people heade
47、d for theborder.6.The gentleman acknowledged donating(donate)a great deal of money to theflooded area.7.Committed(commit)to scientific research,he couldn，t afford a holiday.8.The librarian insists that John(should)take(take)no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowe
48、d.9.She is acknowledged(acknowledge)as an expert on the subject now.10.I asked him to stay fbr a while,but he insisted on leaving(leave)at once.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.As is known to us,a balanced diet is vital to/for one，s health.2.She insists on all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch she givese
49、very year.3.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonelypeople in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.4.Li H ua will take ug his position as chairman of the Student Association at theend of next month.5.Under no circumstances shall we agree to such a principle
50、.查缺补漏知识拾遗1.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2020全国卷 H )As a novelist(novel),Ive found a new relationship withlibraries.2.(2019天津卷)H owever,technology is also the application of scientific(science)knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.3.(2019江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,han