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1、UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行 为 描 写）（2021重庆市实验中学模M ）M s.Cl ay was qui t e exci t ed when shespoke w hi l e Li l y found herself sinkinglower in her chair.2.（心理描写）（2021 杭州市质量检测）Scaredand shocked,Bet t y coul dn51 say a word.3.（景 物 描 写X 2021威海市模拟）Tucke
2、rst ood by t he back door and consi dered t hew i nt er sky:ice blue and not a single cloud.（2021 广州市综合测试）Earl yone m orni ng,Li nda l ay i n bed,feeling painful all over.Thenal l of a sudden,t here was anupsetting knock on her frontdoor.Struggling out of t hebed,she dragged herself to t hewi ndow.基
3、础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.phrase n,短语；词组2.rem ot e adj.远程的；偏远的3.ai r condi tioner空调机;空调设备4.aut om at i c adj.自动的5.i nt egrat e ui.&.（使）合并;成为一体6.m ode n.模式；方式；风格7.routines.常规；正 常 顺 序 力.常规的；日常的8.instants.瞬间；片 刻。力立即的；速食的；速溶的9.const ant a力.不断的:重复的；不 变 的n.常数；常量10.abnorm al adi.不正常的
4、:反常的11.cri t i cal a力.严重的;关键的；批判性的12.cancer n.癌;癌症；毒瘤13.pot ent i al adi.可能的:潜在的n.潜力；可能性1 4.皿 况.&.漏；渗漏；透 露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露15.w i re n.电线；金属丝（或线）of.接通电源；将.连接到16.rel evant adj.有关的:有意义的17.fant asy n.幻想；想象18.i nnovat i on n.创新；创造19.avai l abl e adi.可获得的:可购得的；（人）有空的20.nevert hel ess adv.尽管如此:不过；然而21.st ruct ur
5、e n.结构；体 系”系统安排；精心组织22.securi t y n.保护措施；安全工作23.cri m e n.犯罪活动；不法行为24.art i fi ci al adj.人工的；人造的；假的2 5.国 侦”.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制.克隆动物（或植物）26.predi ct vt.预测:预言；预料27.forecast ut.&.预测:预报28.occupat i on n.职业；占领29.hence adv.因此:由 止 匕30.cease 5.&W.（使）停止:终止31.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席3 2.3 国。的.乡村的；农村的33.em phasi s n.强调；重
6、视；重要性34.l uxury n.奢华35.career n.职业；事业36.prospect n.可能性；前景37.paragraph n.段；段落38.essay n.文章39.l i brari an n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 单 词 拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.sw i t ch”.转 换；交换vi.&3.（使）改 变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变 m and n.指令；命令；控 制”.命令；控制3.det ect of.发现:查明4.oppose%反对；抵制；阻挠5.advocat e vt.提倡；支持；拥 护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Capt ai n
7、 Pi card cornm anded(com m and)t hecrew not t o l eave t he shi p when i t appeared t o besi nki ng.2.Chi na wi l l safeguard energy securi t y byresource prot ect i on,advocat i ng(advocat e)greenl i fest yl es and consum er cul t ure.3.M y m ot her s i nt erest had sw i t ched(sw i t ch)t om y hea
8、l t h by t he t i m e I graduat ed from col l ege.4.A pparent l y,t he m ayor i s opposed(oppose)t obui l di ng a new offi ce bl ock,w hi ch wi l l cost al arge sum of m oney.5.D oct ors say t hat m any form s of cancer can becured if det ect ed(det ect)earl y.派生单词语境运用1.persuade vt.劝说；说 月 艮 f persua
9、si onn.劝说，说服（力）f persuasi ve adj.有说服力的，劝说的2.di st ant Q力遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的f di st ance n.距离，远方3.secure。3.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢 固 的”.获得；拴牢；保护-securi t y n.保护措施；安全工作4.efficien t.效率高的；有功效的effi ci ent l y a d v,高 效 率 地-effi ci ency n.效率；效能；功效用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Phi l i p works i n a securi t y com pany,and hi s m ai n
10、 j ob i s t o m ake sure peopl el i ve and work i n a secure envi ronm ent,(secure)2.In order t o i m prove your w orkeffi ci ency,you m ust l earn t o doeveryt hi ng effi ci ent l y from now on.(effi ci ent)3.N ow adays few peopl e can resi st t het em pt at i on of sm art phones,whi chcont ai n so
11、 m any i nt erest i ng t hi ngs t hatw hoever t ri es t o be resi st ant t o t hem高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义 选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思5.preferv.更喜欢，宁愿f preferencen.爱好；偏爱6.warn vt.警告；提 酉 星 f w arni ng n.警告；警示；先兆 bi ne vt,&应.（使）结合；混合com bi nat i on n.结合；联合8.resi st vi.&.抵制；反抗；抵挡resi st ance n.抵制；反对；抗拒f resi st ant adj.有抵抗
12、力的；抵抗.的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的9.accurat e adj.精 确 的；准确的 accurately adv.精 确 地；准确地-accuracy n.精确；准确；准确性；精确度finally have to give up their resistance,(resist)4.We have every reason to believe thather report is accurate,because sheattaches great importance to theaccuracy of details and tries her best todescribe eve
13、ry detail accurately,(accurate)5.Its not easy to persuade her tochange,but if you are persuasive,maybe it won t take much persuasion tomake her change,(persuade)1.(2021 北京卷)You should have a good command of either English orFrench.CA.命令 B.控制 C.掌握2.(2020浙江卷读后续写)At this critical moment,Elli grabbed se
14、veral piecesof garlic bread and threw them over the fence.AA.至关重要的 B.批判性的 C.有判断力的3.(2019 匕京卷)Moore then used her savings to get her business off theground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with asupermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moores product-CanCandy.BA.
15、保卫 B.获得 C.安全 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.keep in touch(with )(与 )选用左面短语的适当形式填空。保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）2.in this sense（in.sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲3.catch fire 着火4.daily routine 日常生活5.in addition 此外；另 夕 卜；也6.switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）7.respond to 对.做出反应8.early o n在初期；早先9.make u p弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成1.It is reported that Messi
16、 was injuredearly on and didn，t last the match.2.Make sure that you have had yourcellphones switched off when the meetingstarts.3.Travel can enrich our life experience.In addition,it can expand our scope ofknowledge.4.Mike has to take responsibility foreverything,and in this sense,he does puthimself
17、 in a risky position.5.We are powerless to prevent disastersbut we can do something about the waywe respond to them.句Vt辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.the instant.Your lights will come on the instant youenter the door along with yourfavourite music or TV programmes,andyou will find your dinner already preparedfor
18、 you.我一回来就会去拜访你，和你聊聊我旅行期间欣赏到的美景。I will visit you the instant I get back andchat with you about the beautiful scenerythat I have appreciated during the travel.2.It will take/be+时间段+before.Nevertheless,it will take some yearsbefore most new homes begin to use thisnew technology.（2020浙江卷）我用无线电向营地经理求助。他
19、告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。I radioed the camp manager for help.Hetold me a helicopter was on its way,but itwould be 30 minutes before it arrived.3.表语提前的完全倒装句式Probably the most well-known are the他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when he was looked重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈Amish,a group of
20、 Christians living inrural America.down upon.1.persuade”课本义 劝说；说服 增补义 使相信；使信服 高考原句2020全国卷口1 1 do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I tryto persuade them to keep smiling.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人 persuade sb.into doing sth.做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人Q)persuade sb.out of doing sth J 不做某
21、事(3)persuade sb.of.说服某人相信.He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他很顽固，或许没有人能说服他改变主意。.语块存储.be always easily persuaded总是很容易被说服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划 基础练习 单句语法填空I allowed myself to be persuaded into
22、 entering the contest,in which I camefirst unexpectedly.The director saw the song，s potential,and persuaded the company tosign(sign)up the singer.While shopping,people sometimes cant help being persuaded(persuade)tobuy something they dont really need.链接写作 一句多译我们试图说服他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。We tried to persu
23、ade him out of lending his money to that untrustworthyman.(介词短语)We tried to persuade him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.(动词不定式)mand 课本义.指令;命令；控 制”.命令;控制 增补义 .掌握；精 通 r.应得；值得；俯瞰，眺望(l)in command of 指挥；控制take/have command of 控制have(a)good command of 掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事c
24、ommand that.(should)do sth.命令.做某事A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes thecultural barriers in learning Chinese.外国人在汉语学习中，只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。1.语块存储.in complete command of the situation 完全控制住形势command a great deal of respect 赢得极大的尊重command a magnificent view of Cairo 俯瞰
25、开罗的风景l_)基础练习 单句语法填空Working as a journalist,you are expected to have a good command ofEnglish.As time was limited,the boss commanded us to finish(finish)the work asscheduled.(3)He commanded that all the gates(should)be shut(shut)when it was gettingdark in case thieves came in.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)At presen
26、t,China badly needs top talents who are good at naturalscience.(高级表达)At present,China badly needs top talents who have(a)goodcommand of natural science.名师指津 表示“精通某事”的常用表达：(1)have(a)good command of(2)have a good knowledge of(3)be good bine vt.&沅.(使)结合；混合 高考原旬-2020-江苏卷 Technological innovations,combin
27、ed with goodmarketing,will promote the sales of these products.(l)combine with.与.结合combine.with.把.与.结合起来combine A and/with B 既.又.(2)combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)in combination with.与.联合起来Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization arewell combined.北京是一个古老文化传统和现代文明完美结合
28、的城市。.语块存储.combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋与少量面粉搅匀combine comfort with convenience 既舒适又方便combine to form a large team 组合成一个大团队 基础练习 单句语法填空The beautiful scenery,combined(combine)with lovely weather and deliciousfood,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.The club is supported by a
29、 combination(combine)of people from all socialclasses.链接写作 完成句子如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。If he can combine his ability with diligence,he should be very successful.在尽到家庭责任的同时又要从事全职工作，这可不是件容易的事！t s no easy task combining family responsibilities and/with a full-time job.4.oppose”反对;抵制；阻挠(l)oppose(doing
30、)sth.反对(做)某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事Some people are in favour of the plan while others oppose it bitterly.有些人支持该项计划，而有些人却坚决反对。.语块存储.oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则oppose the healthcare budget 反对卫生保健预算be strongly opposed to the marriage 强烈反对这门亲事 基础练习 单句语法填空However,ma
31、ny students and parents oppose separating(separate)students intoscience and art.Some students are opposed(oppose)to the decision and think that it will limittheir freedom.(3)The Chinese people are firmly opposed to any attempt to separate Taiwanfrom the mainland.链接写作 句式升级(普通表达)The government decided
32、 to postpone the new proposal because a lotof people were opposed to it.(高级表达)With a lot of people opposing the new proposal,the governmentdecided to postpone it.(with 复合结构，现在分词)(高级表达)With a lot of people opposed to the new proposal,the governmentdecided to postpone it.(with 复合结构，过去分词)名师指津 表示 反对;不赞成
33、”的表达还有disagree with、be against,object to、hold negative attitudes towards 等。5.resist M.&.课本义 抵制；反抗；抵挡 增补义 忍住，按捺(l)resist doing sth.抵制/抵抗做某事can t/couldn，t resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的;抗.的be resistant to.抵抗.(3)resistance几.抵抗;抵抗力A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist inf
34、ection.饮食均衡会增强你抵抗感染的能力。p.语块存储.resist the temptation 忍住诱惑resist arrest 拒捕build up the resistance to colds增强抵抗感冒的能力l_)基础练习 单句语法填空Seeing the painful expression on his wife，s face,Jill couldn，t resisttelling(tell)her the truth.This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural
35、resistance(resist)to it.Elderly people are not always resistant to change,while young people are notalways in favour of change.链接写作 词汇升级(普通表达)Every time she entered the shop,she couldnt help buyingsomething that wasn t on her shopping list.(高级表达)Every time she entered the shop,she couldnt resist buy
36、ingsomething that wasnt on her shopping list.6.in this sense(in.sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲make sense of弄懂.的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)Theres no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。In a sense,I think he loves being responsible for everything.从某种意义上说,我认为他喜欢包揽一切。.语块存
37、储.simply a matter of common sense 只 是个常识问题make sense of the poem 理角星这首诗a sense of belonging/humour/direction 归属感/幽默感/方向感come to one，s senses恢复理智；醒悟过来I J 基础练习 单句语法填空There are so many new phrases in the passage that I cant make sense of themat all.In a sense,it is these passengers that are to blame fo
38、r the accident.（3）There is no sense buying（buy）that expensive coat when these cheaper onesare just as good.链接写作 一句式升级（普通表达）People are in no sense allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat orfur.（高级表达）In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat orfur.（倒装句）7.keep in touch（with
39、.）（与.）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）keep/stay/remain/be in touch with.与.保持联系get in touch with与.取得联系lose touch with与.失去联系be out of touch with 与.失去联系Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we 1 1 still keep in touch witheach other.我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。L.语块存储.-keep in touch with family members 与家人保持联系ke
40、ep in touch with events on the other side of the world T 解世界另一端发生的事be out of touch with real life 脱离生活实际)基础练习 单句语法填空When we parted,we exchanged phone numbers,hoping to get in touch moreoften.This meant that mobile phone users could use SM S as a cheap means ofkeeping(keep)in touch.Fortunately,I mana
41、ged to get in touch with an environmental protectionofficial and sent him a photo.链接写作 一完成句子户外运动除了让你保持健康外，还能使你与大自然保持接触。Outdoor sports allow you to stay in touch with nature in addition to keeping youhealthy.8.教 材 原 句 Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homesbegin to use this new tec
42、hnology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。句法句式 该句是“It win b e+一段时间+before.”句式，常翻译成“才，就”。含before的常用句式有：It wont be long before.用不了多久就会.从句用一般现在时It wasnt long before.没过多久就.从句用一般过去时It will be/takeH段时间+b efo re.若干时间之后才.从句用一般现在时It was/took H段时间+before.用/过了若干时间才.从句用一般过去时【金句推送】It was nearly a week before he realiz
43、ed he had made a seriousmistake.将近一周之后，他才意识到他犯了一个严重的错误。基础练习 单句语法填空It was(be)several minutes before we realised what was happening.John is sure that it won t be long before he is(be)ready for his new job.(3)It will take(take)some time before the two boys get used to each other.链接写作 一完成句子如果你错过这次机会，需要过
44、数年你才能获得另外一次机会。It will be several years before you get another chance if you miss this one.过了几个月，城里的一切才恢复正常。It took several months before everything in the city returned to normal._ 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Most of the students interviewed last week are oppose
45、d to having(have)classes on weekends.2.Over the years,our company has got significantly better by res-onding(respond)quickly to the changes in the markets.3.When taken back to Spain,the drink soon became popular,especially whencombined(combine)with several other spices.4.Many experts advocate reward
46、ing(reward)your children for good behavior,thinking it is an essential part of bonding with them.5.Cpmmanded(command)to stop his car by the roadside,the young driverseemed to be a bit angry with the policeman.6.The number of deaths from heart disease will be greatly reduced if people arepersuaded to
47、 eat(eat)more fruit and vegetables.7.I didn，t mean to eat anything,but these apples looked so good I couldn，tresist trying(try)one.8.TO KNOW Magazine is a big hit,bringing a unique combination(combine)ofchallenging ideas and good fun to young readers.9.Leah finally conquered her inner resistance(res
48、ist)to the reform and made afirm commitment to take bigger steps.10.I like in-class exams because the time is already reserved,as opposed(oppose)to using my free time at home to work on a test.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.In order to stay in shape,we should try to combine exercise with a balanceddiet.2.The fam
49、ous singer was surrounded by the audience the instant he stepped offthe stage.3.r m firmly persuaded of her innocence because she has no motive forcommitting the crime.4.Danger is the next neighbour to security.In this sense,bad things can turn intogood ones.5.No need to worry about him.It won，t tak
50、e long before he adapts to the newenvironment.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2020 全 国 卷 I)If we admit it is a door,theyll want to go outsideconstantly(constant).2.(2020江 苏 卷)The health security(secure)systems of many countries areundergoing considerable transformation.3.(2020浙 江 卷)Polar bearslike all wild