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1、UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增 厚 文 学 底 蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1.（行 为 描 写）（2021杭州市质量检测）She jumped up and down with joyw hen she saw her uncl e，s red j eep t urnt he com er down her st reet.2 .（心理 描 写X 2021沈阳市质量监教;J）But w hi l e I was havi ng fun wi t h m y“fri ends”,i nsi de I was full ofconf
2、lict,unhappiness and regret.3 .（人 物 描 写）（2021张 家 口 市 模M）H ow ever,he was so stubborn t hathe disagreed with us and insisted onhis decision.（2021 常州市模拟）A t fi rst gl ance shel ooked l i ke any ot her ol d w om an,plodding along in the snow,alone,neglected,head bowed.A youngcoupl e,smiling,talking,lau
3、ghing,arms loaded with Christinaspresents,t ook no not i ce of t he ol dwom an.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.equat or n.赤道2.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架3.bakery n.面包（糕饼）店；面包厂4.jo in ts.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关 节。四联合的；共同的5.but cher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6.prem i er adi.最著名的;第一的；首要的.总理；首相7.herb n.药草；香草；草
4、本8.st rai ght forw ard 4力.坦率的;简单的9.m i ni st er 部长；大臣；外交使节10.frog n.蛙；青蛙11.arrow n.箭；箭头12.entitlevt,给命名（或题名）；使享有权利13.dom ai n n.领域；领土；范围14.l i bert y n.自由15.golfn.高尔夫球运动16.st rai t n,海峡17.t em porary adj.暂时的;短暂的18.phase n.阶段；时期19.t runk n.树干20.l i cense”.批准;许可n.许可证；执照21.sessi on n.一场；一段时间；会议22.n est
5、n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点23.bi ol ogy n.生理；生物学24.fence n.栅栏；围栏25.pri son n.监狱；监禁26.grand adj.大;宏大的 单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1.hat ch vi.孵出;破壳”.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋2.di ve vi.&n,潜水；跳水；俯冲3.sponsor”倡议；赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.A t fi rst Robert w oul dn，t l et hi s daught er godi vi ng(di ve),but event ual l y he gave i n a
6、s shewas so confi dent about her ski l l s.2.The di fference bet w een t he t w o sam pl es(sam pl e)w as not st at i st i cal l y si gni fi cant.3.The com pany pl ans t o sponsor(sponsor)4.sam pl e n.样本；样品t el evi si on program m es aspart of i t s5.capaci t y n.能力；容量m arket i ng st rat egy.4.The t
7、 rut h i s t hat w e are al l bom wi t h t hecapaci t y t o be(be)creat i ve.5.A popul ar sayi ng goes,D on t countyour chi ckens before t hey are hat ched(hat ch).”派生单词语境运用1.found 成立；仓 办f foundat i onn.创建；基础；地基；基金会2.pol i t i cal adj.政治的f pol i t i cs 政治一pol i t i ci an n.政治家3.free adj.自由的；空闲的v.释放；
8、使自由；解救；解放f freel y adv.自由地；不受限制地f freedom .自由；不受影响的状态4.di st ri but e”.分 配；分发di st ri but i on n.分布；分配；分发di st ri but i ve adj.分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的5.出l e n.标题；头衔f ent i t l e vt.给命名（或题名）；使享有权利6 .frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequent l y adv.频繁地；经常地frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率7.vi ol ent adj.暴 力 的；猛烈的f vi ol
9、ence n.暴力；暴行1-vi ol ent l ya而猛烈地；居啜地；暴力地；激烈用所给词的适当形式填空。1.H i s w ri t i ngs,m ost l y read by peopl e i npol i t i cs,rode a w ave of soci al progress,and m any pol i t i ci ans l i ke t o quot e fromhi s w orks for t hei r pol i t i cal purposes,(pol i t i cal)2.Years ago she founded a com m uni t
10、ycent re i n W at erhouse,and now she pl anst o st art a foundat i on for hom el esschi l dren,(found)3.H e hoped t o est abl i sh a count ry free ofvi ol ence and soci al di scri m i nat i on,wherepeopl e can enj oy freedom and hum anri ght s and express t hei r em ot i ons m orefreel y,(free)4.Thi
11、 s speci es of pl ant i s wi del ydi st ri but ed and t hi s m ap cl earl y show s i t sdi st ri but i on al l over t he worl d,(di st ri but e)5.D at a show s t hat ki ds w ho do not readfrequent l y have few er books i n t he hom ecom pared t o frequent readers and t hat t hefrequency of t hei r p
12、arent s readi ng t o t hem高 考 热 点熟 词 生 义 选 出 黑 体 字 在 句 中 的 正 确 汉 语 意 思地i s l ow er as wel l,（frequent）6.Teenagers w ho oft en w at ch vi ol entm ovi es can becom e aggressi ve and evencom m i t vi ol ence,（vi ol ent）1.（2020天津卷）Perhaps you d l i ke t o l earn a l anguage or i m prove yourEngl i sh.Th
13、e l i brary m ay sponsor a l anguage group you coul d j oi n.CA.提交 B.捐款 C.促成2.（2020江苏卷）Just before and an hour aft er each w orkout,t he sci ent i st s t ookaddi t i onal samples of t he m en s bl ood and fat t i ssue.AA.样本 B.节录 C,体验3.（2019江苏卷）Bom at an i nt ernat i onal crane foundation,Em m a was
14、rai sedby hum an caret akers.BA.创建 B.基金会 C.基础 短 语 理解运用高频短语语境运用1.pl ay a part i n 在 方面起作用2.agree wi t h 同意；适合于3.m aj or i n 主修4.i n cont act wi t h 与.接触5.pi ck u p 捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会6.m ake u p 组成；编造；化妆7.a fl ock of 一群（羊或鸟）8.a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1.I saw a fl ock of sheep when t he carp
15、assed t hrough a vi l l age.2.St udent s m aj ori ng i n l i beral art susual l y have di ffi cul t y securi ng a j ob.3.I t i s not j ust a l i t t l e t ri ck you canpi ck up i n hal f an hour.4.A frai d of bei ng puni shed,Tom m adeup an excuse for hi s bei ng l at e forschool.5.H ere，s a handful
16、 of ways t hat wi l lset you i n t he ri ght di rect i on.句 式 辨识运用重难考点探究2H0NGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句M ost of t hei r m usi cal i nst rum ent s arereal l y just st i cks found on t heground,among which t here i s anam azi ng i nst rum ent cal l ed t hedi dgeri doo
17、.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。The m an wi t h w hom you shook hands j ustnow i s our Engl i sh t eacher.2.“疑问词+todo”结构I t ri ed t o l earn how to play i t,butaft er t ryi ng for hours,I wasconvi nced t hat I coul d never m ake am usi cal sound wi t h t hi s i nst rum ent!很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中应该学什么的看法。I t i s m y h
18、onor t o be here t o share w i t h youm y opi ni ons on w hat t。l earn i n seni orhi gh school.3.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.Its almost time for me to saygoodbye t o A ust ral i a.该是你带他们参观你学校的时候了。I t s t i m e for you t o show t hem aroundyour school.1.foundation .课本义 创建；基础；地基 增补义 基金会(l)l ay a founda
19、t i on 奠定基础(2)found(founded；founded)”.建立；建设Through w ri t i ng an essay or a st ory based on m y l i fe,I can get bet t er cont rol ofm y l anguage and lay a good foundation for t he fut ure!通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良好的基础！.语块存储,.l ay t he foundat i ons of t he new school 给新校打地基a sol i d
20、foundat i on for m arri age 婚姻的牢固基础found a cl ub/com pany创办俱乐部/公司 基础练习 单句语法填空CH RO N O LO G I CA i s a fasci nat i ng j ourney t hrough t i m e,from t hefoundat i on(found)of Rom e t o t he creat i on of t he I nt ernet.(2)Founded(found)i n t he earl y 20t h cent ury,t he school keeps on i nspi ri n
21、gchi l dren，s l ove of art.(3)As i s report ed,i t i s m ore t han 100 years si nce Tsi nghua U ni versi t y wasfounded(found).链接写作 一完成句子建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。Tsi nghua U ni versi t y,founded i n 1911,i s t he cradl e of a great num ber ofout st andi ng fi gures.我们希望为进一步的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。W e
22、hope t o l ay a foundat i on for furt her st udy and t hus gai n an advant age i n t heCol l ege Ent rance Exam i nat i on.2.located M/.位于 高考原旬 2021 新高考卷 I H ot el and H ost el Des A rt i st es i s located j ust a10-m i nut e w al k from t he cent ral ci t y st at i on and it s cl ose t o al l of t
23、he ci t y，s m ai nat t ract i ons.(l)be l ocat ed in位于；坐落于be si t uat ed in位于；坐落于l i e in位于(2)l ocat i on n.位置；地点I t i s a sm al l t ow n located 30 m i l es sout h of C hicago.那是一个位于芝加哥以南30英里的小镇。p.语块存储.a secret l ocat i on 一个秘密地点t ry t o l ocat e t he m i ssi ng sailors努力查明失踪水手的下落be l ocat ed upst
24、ai rs i n Bui l di ng 3 位于三号楼楼上 基础练习 单句语法填空The fi rm pl ans t o bui l d a shoppi ng com pl ex on t he l and w here t he t heat re i sl ocat ed(l ocat e).(2)Locat ed(l ocat e)where t he Bel t m eet s t he Road,Ji angsu wi l l cont ri but e m oret o t he Bel t and Road const ruct i on.(3)I n 2005,when
25、 t he Bi shop Art s Theat re was donat ed t o our t own,t hel ocat i on(l ocat e)w as consi dered a poor area of t own.链接写作 一句多译中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。China,which is located in ths east of Asia,is a country with a longhistory,(locate)China,which is situated in the east of Asia,is a country with a longh
26、istory,(situate)(3)China,which lies in the cast of Asia,is a country with a long history,(lie)3.freedom/.自由；不受.影响的状态 高考原旬2020全国卷 II They will have more freedom in answering.(l)individual freedom 个人自由(2)free adj.免费的；自由的keep.free from/of 使.不含(有害物)be free of 不含.的.free of charge 免费For many people,cyclin
27、g has also become a symbol of freedom in thepandemican opportunity for physical as well as mental release.对于许多人而言，骑自行车也成了疫情期间一种自由的象征一次身心放松的机会。.语块存储.enjoy the freedom of speech 享有言论自由complete freedom from poverty 完全摆脱贫困the freedom to decide my own future决定我自己未来的自由 基础练习 单句语法填空People believing in freed
28、om(free)are those who behave within the laws andvalue systems.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let usknow the stories behind them.Driving gives many older people the freedom to get(get)out and about withouthaving to rely on others.链接写作 完成句子高中学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。High sch
29、ool students can have the fi关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.One of the most famous theatres,the Maijanishvili,founded(found)in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.2.Xi an,located(locate)in the northwest of China,is seen as the birth place o
30、fthe country，s civilization.3.Students who are successful in on-line course are usually capable ofworking(work)independently in a responsible and honest manner.4.Some love to cycle for the speed,some fbr the fitness,and others for thefreedom(free)of the open road.5.This TV program gave viewers advic
31、e on how to get(get)value from the vastrange of health products on the market.6.(2021 新 高 考 卷 I)And for that,youll often get to stay in a centrallocation(locate)with security and comfort.7.I have the capacity to weigh(weigh)the pros and cons of the matter and makethe right decision.8.My niece doesn5
32、1 have the freedom to choose(choose)what she likes,so sheoften conflicts with her parents.9.She and her team visited one refugee camp after another,distributing(distribute)food and clothes to the refugees there.10.I think its time we stood/should stand(stand)up to cyber violence,whichhas caused grea
33、t harm to many people.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.If you believe that someone is capable of achieving greatness,that person willindeed achieve greatness.2.A lot of young people believe adulthood means freedom from parents andschoolwork.3.They have collected a large sum of money,which will be distributedamong/
34、to the schools in this region.4.He was charged with accepting bribes,but investigations found there was nofoundation for the charge.5.As can be seen from the map,Chongqing is located where the Jialing Riverjoins the Changjiang River.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The influence of Asian cultures led to the
35、introduction(introduce)of bean curd,Asian herbs and Chinese food to Australia.2.Minority cultures have played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture,with new influences contributed(contribute)by immigrants.3.The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000,meaning(mean)that half theworlds lang
36、uages are spoken by fewer people than that.4.Chinese architect Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize,oftenreferred(refer)to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.5.Recognized(recognize)as a UNESCO heritage site,Dujiangyan has irrigatedfarms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.II.在空
37、白处填入一个适当的词。1.To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be in closecontact with nature.2.My biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures thatmake up the nation.3 Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the peoplethemselves.4.The government be
38、gan to make laws against touching koalas,in the interestof animal protection,as well as public safety.5.Tasmanian devils are about the size of small dogs and look like rather largeblack rats.强技提能语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Australia is located to the south of the equ
39、ator,often informally1.referred(refer)to as“down under”.Its tourism is becoming a booming industrydue to the government，s grand plans.Travellers are 2.especially(especial)attractedby its iconic animals such as koalas,kangaroos and platypuses.These animals arenative to Australia and have a wide 3.dis
40、tribution(distribute)across the country.Koalas,spending much time hanging onto tree trunks,are easy to panic.Only inlicensed zoos can you briefly interact with them on a limited 4.frequency(frequent)of occasions.Baby kangaroos stay temporarily in their mother5 s pouch for a phaseof seven or eight mo
41、nths before they learn to be independent.Kangaroos look cute5.but they，re not for petting because they can be violent.The platypus is a primitivemammal with 6.a unique biology,which lays eggs in a nest like a bird.It has acapacity to find food 7.using(use)sensors in its bill instead of its senses of
42、 sight orsmell.All these rare animals are well protected in their 8.natural(nature)domain.Australians including the prime minister 9.are entitled(entitle)to an opportunity tosponsor one or two of these creatures to preserve their health and liberty.During thepeak season,Australia receives countless
43、tourists,most of 10.whom agree with itstourism slogan：Theres nothing like Australia.”n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）去年夏天，我的父母和我参观了新西兰，它位于赤道以南。Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand,which is located tothe south of the equator.我们在那里短暂住了两周，去了许多景点。We stayed there temporarily for two
44、 weeks,and went to many places ofinterest.我们看到了一些可爱的本地动物。We saw a handfid of cute animals that are native to the country.这里的人很直率，对生活有一种豁达的态度，给我们留下了深刻的印象。We were greatly impressed by the straightforward people and their fres-and-easyattitude towards life.我们有时会被邀请到当地人的家里做客。We were sometimes invited to
45、 the local people，s homes to be their guests.无论我们去哪里他们的友好和温暖使我们感到宾至如归。Their friendliness and warmth made us feel at home wherever we went.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Last summer my parents and I paid a visit to New Zealand,which is located tothe south of the equator.We stayed there temporarily for t
46、wo weeks,and went tomany places of interest.We saw a handful of cute animals that are native to thecountry.We were also greatly impressed by the straightforward people and theirfree-and-easy attitude towards life.We were sometimes invited to the local Deopleshomes to be their guests.To tell the truth,their fHendliness and warmth made usfeel at home wherever we went.