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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（青岛专用）-押题密卷02第 I 卷（满分40分）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.fascinating city Qingdao is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a2.Grandmas birthday is next week.Well have a party for.A.you B.him C.me D.her3.Spending more time together helps to improve the between parent
2、s and kids.A.environment B.relationship C.preparation D.activities4.People in Laixi had a send-off ceremony for the medical teams and volunteers the afternoon ofMarch 20th,2022.A.at B.to C.in D.on5.Some of Tonys friends only one kind of movie,but he likes to watch different kinds.A.put on B.look up
3、C.stick toD.work out6.The Yangtze River is almost as_ as the Amazon River.A.the longest B.long C.longer7._ I go to Disneyland,it feels like the first time.D.longestA.Whenever B.Because C.Although8.一Whose schoolbag is this?一Chen Juns ID card is in it.It_ be his.Til take it to him.D.WhetherA.must B.ne
4、ed C.cantD.might9.The children_ with each other to reach the other end of the swimming pool.A.provided B.fought C.competed10.Could you tell me“Father of Basketball”?D.talked一Because he invented basketball.A.when Dr.Naismith was called B.why Dr.Naismith was calledC.which basketball player was calledD
5、.if Dr.Naismith was called二.完形填空（本 题 10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair.11 he saidIve sent for some coffee.Itll be here in a minute.“Right,“he said,sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook.Let m
6、e tell you something aboutthe programme.Ill begin by 12 you and saying a few nice words about you!Then weUl starttalking.Most of the time Fil ask questions.OK?”“OK!”I said.“Well now,lets see.I need to check a few 13 with you.You were born in Dublin thirty sevenyears ago.You went to university in Lon
7、don,England.But you didnt take a degree.I see.Why was that?”“Oh,I got 14 J I explained.didnt like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms.I wanted to do something!,“So what did you do 15?”the interviewer asked.“Well,I got a job as a steward（乘务员）on one of the boats that went between Engla
8、nd and Australia.Iused to 16 for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks9 leave in England.It wasduring one of these rest periods in England that I wrote my first book.I did it mainly to pass the time!Below Decks、I called it.Have you read it?”The interviewer 17 his head.Tm afraid not,
9、“he said.I havent been able to get hold of acopy.Anyway,I 18 it was about your life as a steward,to guess from the title.”“Thats right“I said.It was a comic book,because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship.But it wasnt all fun.19 the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”“That
10、was near Mombasa,wasnt it?the interviewer asked in surprise.“Yes J I told him.But you havent read the book.Did you see the film?”No.It just happens that I was on that boat!I was a child at the time and I was coining back from Australiawith my parents.For us kids that fire was the one 20 thing that h
11、appened during the journey!Well,what a coincidence（巧合）!”11.A.Have a drink B.Wait a minuteC.Take a seatD.Take a look12.A.greetingB introducingC.remindingD.encouraging13.A.ideasB.cluesC.casesD.facts14.A.worriedB.boredC.scaredD.stressed15.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.probablyD.exactly16.A.be awayB.be ab
12、sentC.be trappedD.be home17.A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.turned18.A.believeB.supposeC.considerD.confirm19.A.OnceB.PerhapsC.LaterD.Suddenly20.A.tiringB.forgetfulC.meaningfulD.exciting三.阅读理解（本题2 0 小题，每小题1 分，共 2 0 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AJiaozi,also known as Chinese dump
13、lings,is a must-have during holidays in Northern China.It datesback to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancientChinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）.Traditionally,the members of a family get together t
14、o make dumplings on New Years Eve.They mayhide a coin in one of the dumplings.The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck.As theSpring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good futurein the coming new year.Based on your taste,y
15、ou can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.Thereis no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything from vegetables,meat or seafood.Whatever the fillings are,the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a cou
16、ntry with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in waysof making jztzozz or even serving it.For example,dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijingand Hebei province,while in some parts of Inner Mongolia,wrappers are hand-pressed.21.Chinese people must have J
17、iaozi recently.22.Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth because of its shape.23.Chinese people eat Jiaozi in the New Year,hoping to have good future in the next year.24.We can use different fillings,such as coins,vegetables,meat or seafood,to make dumplings.25.Because China is so large that people make jiaoz
18、i in different ways.BChina welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re-entry module（返回舱）carrying ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated（指定的）Dongfeng LandingSite in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts9 six-month s
19、pacemission.This return marks a major breakthrough for Chinas efforts in space.Lefs look at some of the technicaldetails of the mission.Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record.The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11times over 24 hours,before returning on Sept 17,2021.This
20、 time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about9 hours,orbiting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations.This mean
21、t that when the spacecraft separated,it could quickly target the landing area,calculate the returnpath,and adjust its altitude.Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that Chinas returntechnology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.Temperature controlAnother chall
22、enge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere.After the reentry capsule enters the atmosphere,there is fierce friction（摩擦）with the air.The surface temperature ofthe capsule can reach thousands of degrees.To solve this problem,the researchers designed a heat-resistant coa
23、ting on the surface of the ShenzhouXIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material（烧蚀材料）that sublimated（升华）and fell offwhen the temperature reached a certain level,taking a lot of heat with it.LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright（直立的）in the designated area.Such a landing positi
24、on is rare inChinas space flight history.So far,only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.To achieve this,astronauts must operate and let go of parachute（降落伞）with precise timing.A small mistakemay cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute.Landing upright is the i
25、deal way to land,ensuringastronauts have the softest landing.26.How many times did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take?A.11 times;over 24 hours.B.9 times;over 24 hours.C.5 times;about 11 hours.D.5 times;about 9 hours.27.From the passage we learn about that exc
26、ept.A.when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the EarthB.how long the heroic astronauts worked in space stationC.why the re-entry capsule could land uprightD.how to control the surface temperature of the capsule when entering the atmosphere28.How did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule resist the extre
27、me heat when traveling through theatmosphere?A.The whole capsule was made of heat-resistant metals.B.A device changed heat into energy.C.It slowed down to reduce heat.D.Special materials on its surface helped it keep cool.29.What can we learn about the upright landing of the Shenzhou XIII re-entry c
28、apsule?A.The Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule was the first to land upright.B.This position reduced friction with the air.C.Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.D.It was achieved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.30.Whafs the main idea of this article?A.How Shenzhou XIII
29、 landed on the Earth.B.Some breakthroughs in space technology.C.Some details of the astronauts?returning home.D.How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.CThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do duringa disaster,but what abou
30、t the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so theydont teach their children what to do.Before its too late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for adisaster.Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesnt mean childrenhave t
31、o live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive to the disaster.Keepthe conversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared.That is the best advice for children.For example,when preparing for badweather,get the tools you need,like c
32、andles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what isneeded in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out asimple list that they can read.The plan could start w
33、ith“listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practise every fewmonths.Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减弱）on
34、ce you are prepared and ready for one.31.What does the underlined word“disaster mean in Chinese?A.命运 B.灾难C.演习 D.倾销32.What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B.Why disasters are dangerous.C.What to do for a disaster.D.How to avoid a disaster.33.What is the correct thing to do f
35、or adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.34.Whafs the most important thing fbr children?A.Always ask adults for helpB.Always be prepared fbr a disaster.C.Always liste
36、n to an adults adviceD.Always remember where the tools are.35.What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan well.C.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。We all wa
37、ste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,enough food is wasted inrestaurants every year to feed 200 million people.36 So our nation is being encouraged to stopwasting food.37 Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at
38、 home.The firstthing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and ifwe cannot,we should buy less.Buy only what vve needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.38 We shouldnt bring much food we dont needhome even if large posters ask us to
39、do so.Develop the habit of packing food39 In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we aresupposed to exclude（排除）the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.40Dont put it off!Lefs stop food waste today!A.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home
40、what we cannot finish.B.What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?C.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.D.As teenagers,we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.E.Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.F.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese con
41、sumers（消费者）is increasing fast.第 I I 卷（满分50分）四、词汇运用（本 题 10小题，共 15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用 一 次（每小题2分，共10分）praise,land,support,nod,get used to41.Our plane at the airport in two minutes.We can see our parents soon.42.When I asked if she would like to join us,she to show agreement.43.Lily came to China five
42、years ago,so she the life here and she loves it.44.No matter what others think of me,my best friend Jenny always me.45.Students should for the good things they have done so they can stick to doing them.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空 一 词（每小题1分，共5分）46.Ms.Zhao offered the boys some coffee,but they turned down（礼貌地）
43、.47.Lin Yu plays sports at（至少）twice a day.48.Alan hopes to study traditional Ch i n e s e（医学）in Beijing one day.49.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by（自己）.50.My friends came here to celebrate my（第二十）birthday yesterday.五、阅读表达（本 题10小题，共2 0分）AComics Show Us How We Are DifferentWhat are th
44、e cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the answer inCao Siyus comics（漫画）.Cao was bom in Beijing,but she left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK,and Franceover years.Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to show the differences she has experie
45、nced.So shecreated the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today,the distance（距离）betweencultures hasnt shortened,Cao said.She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandingsbetween different cultures.For example,one of her carto
46、ons shows water preferences（偏好）in different countries.Three glassesof water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice;the one from France is full of sparkling（气泡）water;the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.During
47、the COVID-19 pandemic,for example,she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks,while Western people dont Her comics have played a big part in showing Chinese culture,Italianmagazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China,while C
48、hinese immigrants（移民）have felt that they are seen and understood.She said that this feedback（反馈）has been the biggestmotivation（动力）for her to keep creating.52.英译汉：break down misunderstandings belween different cultures53.补充完整：while Western people don t.54.根据文章内容填空：Grazia is a name of an.55.写出下面漫画（fro
49、m Tiny Eyes Comics）（任选一幅）要表达的意思（不超过3句话）。BNowadays,many people try very hard to look good.They use apps like Meitu Xiuxiu to edit photosbefore posting them on social media.Seme teenagers who dont like the way they look may even ask for aplaslic su单cry(整容)lo 浜1 satisfied with Ihcir bodies.As teenagers
50、 bodies grow and change,they may pay attention to the smallest flaw(缺陷)in their looks.They are womed about it and feel down.Then they may develop some bad eating habits.This can have abad influence on their health.According to a report,over 60%of the girls have ever refused to take part in some dail