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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（青岛专用）-押题密卷02第I卷（满分40分）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. fascinating city Qingdao is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a2. Grandmas birthday is next week. Well have a party for.A. youB. himC. meD. her3. Spending more time together helps to improve the between pare
2、nts and kids.A. environmentB. relationshipC. preparationD. activities4. People in Laixi had a send-off ceremony for the medical teams and volunteers the afternoon ofMarch 20th, 2022.A. atB. toC. inD. on5. Some of Tonys friends only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch different kinds.A. put onB.
3、 look upC. stick toD.work out6. The Yangtze River is almost asA. the longestB. longas the Amazon River.C. longerD.longest7. I go to Disneyland, it feels like the first time.A. WheneverB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.Whether8. 一Whose schoolbag is this?Chen Juns ID card is in it. ItA. mustB. need_ be his. Til
4、take it to him.C. cantD.might9. The children with each other to reach the other end of the swimming pool.A. providedB. foughtC. competedD. talked10. Could you tell meFather of Basketball”？一Because he invented basketball.A. when Dr. Naismith was calledB. why Dr. Naismith was calledD. if Dr. Naismith
5、was calledC. which basketball player was called二.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 菜。The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an annchair. 11 he saidIve sent fbr some coffee. It?ll be here in a minute.“Right J he said, sitting down opposite me and o
6、pening a notebook. 44Let me tell you something about the programme. Ill begin by 12 you and saying a few nice words about you! Then well start talking. Most of the time Fil ask questions. OK?”“OK!” I said.“Well now, lets see. I need to check a few 13 with you. You were born in Dublin thirty seven ye
7、ars ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didnt take a degree. I see. Why was that?”“Oh, I got 14 I explained. didnt like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!,5“So what did you do 15? the interviewer asked.“Well, I got a job as a steward （乘
8、务员）on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to 16 fbr about three months at a time and then we got six weeks leave in England. It was during one of these rest periods5 in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! Below Decks, I called it. Have y
9、ou read it?”The interviewer 17 his head. Tm afraid not,“ he said. I havent been able to get hold of a copy. Anyway, I 18 it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title.”Thats right“ I said. It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasnt all
10、 fun.19 the ship caught fire and that was really serious.“That was near Mombasa, wasnt it? the interviewer asked in surprise.“Yes, I told him. But you havent read the book. Did you see the“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia wit
11、h my parents. For us kids that fire was the one 20 thing that happened during the journey!Well, what a coincidence （巧合）!”11. A. Have a drink B. Wait a minuteC. Take a seatD. Take a look12. A. greetingB. introducingC. remindingD. encouraging13. A. ideasB. cluesC. casesD. facts14. A. worriedB. boredC.
12、 scaredD. stressed15. A. successfullyB. especiallyC. probablyD. exactly16. A. be awayB. be absentC. be trappedD. be home17. A. raisedB. noddedC. shookD. turned18. A. believeB, supposeC. considerD. confirm19. A. OnceB. PerhapsC , LaterD. Suddenly20. A. tiringB. forgetfulC. meaningfulD. exciting三.阅读理解
13、（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选 择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AJiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancien
14、t Chinese gold or silver ingots （银锭）,it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）.Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the sta
15、rt of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, mea
16、t or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory （幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with
17、a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.21. Chinese people must have Jiaozi recently.22. Jiaozi is a symbol of wealth because of its shape.23. Chinese people eat Jiaozi in the New Year, hoping to have good future in the next yea
18、r.24. We can use different fillings, such as coins, vegetables, meat or seafood, to make dumplings.25. Because China is so large that people make jiaozi in different ways.China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module （返回舱）carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guang
19、fu touched down safely at the designated （指定的）Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts six-month space mission.This return marks a major breakthrough for Chinas efforts in space. Lets look at some of the technical details of the mission.Speed
20、 recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours, before returning on Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only
21、five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude. H
22、aving the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that Chinas return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.Temperature controlAnother challenge fbr astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the reentry capsule enters the atmosphere, th
23、ere is fierce friction （摩擦）with the air. The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.lb solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the ShenzhouXIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of ablative material （烧蚀材料）that sublimated
24、 （升华）and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it.LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright （直立的）in the designated area. Such a landing position is rare in Chinas space flight history. So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright lan
25、ding. To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachule （降落伞）with precise timing. A small mistake may cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute. Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing.26. How many times did the Shenzhou XIII r
26、e-entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take?A. 11 times; over 24 hours.B. 9 times; over 24 hours.C. 5 times; about 11 hours.D. 5 times; about 9 hours.27. From the passage we learn about that except.A. when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the EarthB. how long the heroic astronauts worke
27、d in space stationC. why the re-entry capsule could land uprightD. how to control the surface temperature of the capsule when entering the atmosphere28. How did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule resist the extreme heat when traveling through the atmosphere?A. The whole capsule was made of heat-resi
28、stant metals.B. A device changed heat into energy.C. It slowed down to reduce heat.D. Special materials on its surface helped it keep cool.29. What can we learn about the upright landing of the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule?A. The Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule was the first to land upright.B. This
29、 position reduced friction with the air.C. Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.D. It was achieved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.30. Whats the main idea of this article?A. How Shenzhou XIII landed on the Earth.B. Some breakthroughs in space technology.C. Some detai
30、ls of the astronauts1 returning home.D. How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.CThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to t
31、hem, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the
32、 conversation positive to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach
33、your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child fbr any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and /o
34、r call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practise every few months. Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened （减弱）once you are prepared and ready f
35、or one.31. What does the underlined word “disaster mean in Chinese?A.命运B.灾难C.演习D.倾销32. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do fbr a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.33. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positiv
36、e conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with childrenC. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.34. Whats the most important thing fbr children?A. Always ask adults fbr helpB. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults adv
37、iceD. Always remember where the tools are.35. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。We all waste food, yo
38、u and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. 36 So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.37 Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at ho
39、me. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores. 38 We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us
40、 to do so. Develop the habit of packing food39 In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude（排除）the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.40Dont put it off! Lefs stop food waste today!A. And order smaller servings in restaurants and
41、 take home what we cannot finish.B. What should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?C. We should also check how much food we have before buying more.D. As teenagers, we should have a good habit of clearing the plate.E. Chinese consumers are generous and friendly.F. And the amount of food wast
42、ed by Chinese consumers（消 费者）is increasing fast.第II卷（满分50分）四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）praise, land, support, nod, get used to41. Our plane at the airport in two minutes. We can see our parents soon.42. When I asked if she would like to join us, she to show agreement.43. Lily
43、came to China five years ago, so she the life here and she loves it.44. No matter what others think of me, my best friend Jenny always me.45. Students should for the good things they have done so they can stick to doing them.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）46. Ms. Zhao offered the boys some coffee, b
44、ut they turned down（礼貌地）.47. Lin Yu plays sports at（至少）twice a day.48. Alan hopes to study traditional Chinese（医学）in Beijing one day.49. Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by（自己）.50. My friends came here to celebrate my（第二十）birthday yesterday.五、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）AComics Show Us How We Are
45、 DifferentWhat are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyus comics （漫画）.Cao was bom in Beijing, but she left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France over years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to show t
46、he differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance （距离）between cultures hasnt shortened,Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different
47、cultures.For example, one of her cartoons shows water preferences （偏好）in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling （气泡） water; the one from China is steaming （冒热气的）.Cao also uses her cartoons to show differ
48、ent ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID- 19 pandemic, for example, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks, while Western people dont. Her comics have played a big part in showing Chinese culture,Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Ch