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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题(济南专用)-押题密卷03n.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(1 5分)1.一Do you knowgirl with long curly hair?Yes.She is Helen,my cousin.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Oh,I forgot to bring my eraser today.一Dont worry.You can useA.IB.meC.myD.mine3.一 John,what do you usually eatlunch at school?Nothing special.Ju
2、st rice,meat and some vegetables.A.onB.forC.aboutD.in4.一How long does ityou to get to school?About 10 minutes by bike.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend5.一I think Miss Wang is the mostteacher in our school.一Thats true.She never gets angry with her students.A.patientB,activeC.interestingD.important6.Gu Ailing,
3、a superstar of the Winter Olympics,is really talented in many things.excellent the girl is!A.How anB.What anC.WhatD.How7.Could you pleasesome ideas for dealing with students*stress?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.cut outB,come up withC.care forD.catch up with8.Why do
4、 we run so fast,Molly?Its already 7 oclock now!Hurry up,we cant catch the school bus.A.orB.andC.soD.but9.一 Can you catch what I said,Vince?一 Sorry,I canfollow you because you speak too fast.A.almostB.mostlyC.hardlyD.carefully10.Do you like rock music or light music?-.I like Beijing Opera.A.EitherB.N
5、oneC.BothD.Neither11.Wow!Smells good!You dinner!Its time for dinner.Lets eat now.A.cook B.have cooked C.will cook D.are cooking12.Must I stay to clean all the rooms?-No,you.We have a sweeping robot at home.A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt13.一 Its kind of you to help me.My spoken English has great
6、ly improved.A.Fm sorry to hear that.B.What a pity!C.It all depends.D.Mypleasure.14.Dear friends,do you still remcinber you came here three years ago?To achieve dreams.A.why B.where C.what D.which15.一 Is there a message for me,Mom?一 Yeah.John phoned you just now.He wo n d e r e d.A.why you are late f
7、or school this morning B.what will you do for the coming weekendC.where did you play volleyball after school D.if you could go to the cinema with himm.完形填空 阅读短文,从 每 题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(1 5分)One day a little boy asked his father,uWhat does the word“great mean?Who are great people and1
8、6 do they become great?”The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 17 thehouse and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 18?The boy replied,The plant in
9、side the house will be safer,19 it will grow bigger,while theplant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 20 it.It may be eaten by animals.The father smiled and said,Lets wait 21.We will know the answer.Then the boy 22 for study and after four years he came back to his house.He
10、 said to his father,“Look,23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.When the boy went outside,he was very 24 to see a big tree.The boy couldnt believe hiseyes.He couldnt 25 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant insidethe house.The plant outside the house fa
11、ced every 26 and many difficulties!,the father27 to his son why the plant outside was bigger.tThe plant inside was safe,it didnt face weatherchanges,and it didnt get 28 sunlight,so it didnt become big.Here is the 29 to the question about being great:To become a great person,one must have failedmany
12、times,experienced many difficulties and 30 those difficulties.Only after that he is able tobecome great.16.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where17.A.besideB.oppositeC.insideD.outside18.A.strongerB.wiserC.saferD.weaker19.A.butB.soC.orD,because20.A.cut downB.come acrossC.take awayD.look after21.A.recentlyB.suddenly
13、C.quicklyD.patiently22.A.leftB.lookedC.waitedD.cared23.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything24.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.pleased25.A.imagineB.understandC.rememberD.accept26.A.seasonB.chanceC.comerD.choice27.A.reportedB.preferredC.returnedD.explained28.A.strongB.activeC.enoughD.rapid29.A
14、.answerB.exampleD.reason30.A.canceled B.overcomeC.meaningC.discovered D.increasedW.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Amy:Hello,Rick.Rick:Hi,Amy.Whafs up?Amy:Next Tuesday is my birthday.I will have a party at eight that evening.Rick:Of course.Fd love to.Amy:Oh,its easy to find my house.Take
15、No.2 bus,and get off at the city library.Rick:I see.I will be there on time.Amy:Thank you so much.See you then.Rick:_31.A.This is Amy speaking.C.Thats not my sweater.32.A.Are you good with kids?C.Could you do the dishes?33.A.But I must study for a math test.C.But I dont know where you live.34.A.The
16、bus driver is very excited.C.I have never been there before.35.A.See you.C.Good idea.B.Whats her name?D.Hows the weather?B.Can you come and join us?D.Did you go to the restaurant?B.Please show me how to do the job.D.And he is sure to have a good time.B.The library is big and its very quiet.D.My hous
17、e is right behind the library.B.Never mind.D.fm so sorry.V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从 每 题A、完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或AChina welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re-entry module(返 回 封 仓)carrying ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii touched down safely at the designated(指定的)Dongfe
18、ng LandingSite in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts?six-month spacemission.This return marks a major breakthrough for Chinas efforts in space.Lefs look at some of the technicaldetails of the mission.Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record.The Shenzhou XI
19、I return capsule revolved around the Earth 11times over 24 hours,before returning on Sept 17,2021.This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about9 hours,orbiting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.This app
20、roach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations.This meant that when the spacecraft separated,it could quickly target the landing area,calculate the returnpath,and adjust its altitude.Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that Ch
21、inas returntechnology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.Temperature controlAnother challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere.After the reentry capsule enters the atmosphere,there is fierce friction(摩擦)with the air.The surface temperature ofthe caps
22、ule can reach thousands of degrees.To solve this problem,the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the ShenzhouXIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material(烧蚀材料)that sublimated(升华)and fell offwhen the temperature reached a certain level,taking a lot of he
23、at with it.LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright(直立的)in the designated area.Such a landing position is rare inChinas space flight history.So far,only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.To achieve this,astronauts must operate and let go of parachute(降落伞)with precise t
24、iming.A small mistakemay cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute.Landing upright is the ideal way to land,ensuringastronauts have the softest landing.36.How many times did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take?A.11 times;over 24 hours.B.9 times;over
25、 24 hours.C.5 times;about 11 hours.D.5 times;about 9 hours.37.From the passage we learn about that except.A.when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the EarthB.how long the heroic astronauts worked in space stationC.why the re-entry capsule could land uprightD.how to control the surface temperature of
26、the capsule when entering the atmosphere38.How did the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule resist the extreme heat when traveling through theatmosphere?A.The whole capsule was made of heat-resistant metals.B.A device changed heat into energy.C.It slowed down to reduce heat.D.Special materials on its surf
27、ace helped it keep cool.39.What can we learn about the upright landing of the Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule?A.The Shenzhou XIII re-entry capsule was the first to land upright.B.This position reduced friction with the air.C.Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.D.It was achie
28、ved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.40.Whats the main idea of this article?A.How Shenzhou XIII landed on the Earth.B.Some breakthroughs in space technology.C.Some details of the astronauts?returning home.D.How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.BThe 2022 Winter Olymp
29、ics also known as Beijing 2022,is planned to take place from February 4 toFebruary 20,2022.Here is some information on dates,events,tickets,and entry rules fbr attending this greatinternational event.Winter Olympics DatesBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics TicketsFebruary 2-3:preliminary competitions(预赛)fo
30、r ice hockey,curling,and freestyle skiingFebruary 4:Opening Ceremony(仪式)February 4-20:events,competitions,and finalsFebruary 20:Closing Ceremony*Ticket price fbr the opening ceremony:750 CNY/person;*Ticket price fbr the closing ceremony:700 CNY/person;*Ticket price fbr general events:500 CNY/person;
31、*Tickets are free to the people aged under 3.How to Get Tickets fbr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?*Visit official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee to book tickets;*Download Beijing 2022 APP on your mobile to check the latest ticket information;*Add WeChat group of Beijing 2022 Winter Olym
32、pics to book tickets;*Go to the ticket windows in Beijing and Zhangjiakou to buy tickets directly.To enter and remain in a Venue(展馆),you shall obey the following rules:*You should wear a mask and do security inspections before entering the Venue;*You are not allowed to disturb the silence or safety
33、of others in the Venue;*Your ticket must not be damaged;*You arent allowed to get a refund(退款)of the ticket fbr your personal reasons.For more information about 2022 Olympics,please click here.41.If Mrs.Li wants to watch the opening ceremony,she should go the National S t a d i u m.A.on February 2 B
34、.on February 3 C.on February 4 D.on February 2042.If a couple and their 2-year-old child want to watch both the opening ceremony and closing ceremony,they should pay for the tickets.A.1400 CNY B.1500 CNY C.1900 CNY D.2900 CNY43.People can choose kinds of ways to book or buy tickets for the Beijing 2
35、022 Winter Olympics.A.3B.4C.5D.644.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage?A.All the competitions will take place after the opening ceremony.B.If one has only 600 CNY,he canbuy a ticket for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C.People can only buy the tickets online.D.You neednt do secur
36、ity inspections before entering theVenue.45.We might read the above p a s s a g e.A.in a magazine B.on a website C.in a textbook D.in a newspaperCToday,robots can be found just about everywhere.Sometimes they simply make our lives easier,suchas robot cleaners in hotels or robot waiters in restaurant
37、s.More importantly,we depend on robots to do thingsthat are either unsafe or that we physically cannot do.In fact,two of the most important places where robotsare helping people are in our oceans and space.Oceans cover 71 percent of our planet,but weve only explored about 5 percent of it!Because of
38、theoceans unpleasant environment,its difficult for humans to study its large parts,so robots are a valuable tool.One of the first underwater robots was Alvin,which plunged(下降)to a depth of 10.7 meters in May1964.Alvin carried three people who operate robotic arms to collect sea lives and dirt so tha
39、t scientists couldstudy them.Since then,advancements in technology have made our underwater explorations even greater.At the same time,in space,robots are helping us explore our neighboring planets.Last year,Change 5 lunarrover(探测器)collected rocks from the moons surfece and brought them back to eart
40、h.Robots in spacehave a much longer history than that.Like many technological advancements,it,s easy to forget just how great an influence robotics(机器人技术)has had on our lives.However,without robots,we never would have discovered the wonders in ourskies or learned about the rich biodiversity(生物多样性)ly
41、ing just under our feet.46.The examples the writer shows at the beginning of the article tell us.A.the importance of robots B.robots are interestingC.robots are not widely used D.we depend on robots too much47.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is a bout.A.robots B.our planet C.oceans D.the space
42、48.According to the passage,Alvin may help people to.A.drop down 10.7 meters deep B.operate robotic armsC.study things collected from the sea D.collect lives and dirt in the sea49.The word“advancements“in the third paragraph means.A.progress B.situation50.Which can be the best title for this passage
43、?A.The Future OceansC.The Progress of HumansC.danger D.instructionsB.The Powerful RobotsD.The Rise of Personal RobotsDA woman teacher in Lijiang,Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains,especially the girls.She is the head master of Huaping High School for Girls.It is
44、the first public high schoolfor girls in China that does not charge tuition(学费).And it is well-known for its high percentage ofgraduates who enter universities.Without her,nothing would have happened.She is Zhang Guimei.In 2001,Zhang,then a teacher of local middle school,was chosen to be the part-ti
45、me president of acenter for homeless children in Huaping.She found that many girls in the area had little chance of gettingeducation.Zhang decided to set up a school for girls,mainly those who are unable to continue their highschool studies.Between 2002 and 2007,Zhang spent her vacations on the stre
46、ets asking people to give away money toher school.Many people didnt understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder.Luckily,Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.With the localgovernments support,Huaping High School for Girls was opened in S
47、eptember 2008.Difficulties soon followed.Six months after it opened,9 out of its 17 teachers left because of the poorconditions and the students poor performance.But Zhang wouldnt allow the school to be shut down.Sheled the remaining teachers to work harder.“I want my students to go to good universi
48、ties,Zhang said.During the past 12 and a half years,over1,600 girl students have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University andSichuan University.It makes Zhang proud.This great teacher believes education for women can make a bigdifference in a nation.51.Who does Huapin
49、g High School want to get education?A.Boys who are good at schoolwork.B.Gris who can continue to study.C.Students who cant afford their study.D.Girls who cant pay for the tuition.52.Why did Zhang Guimci decide to set up a school for girls?A.Because more girls entered universities than boys.B.Because
50、 many girls were interested in high school studies.C.Because she wanted to help more girls receive education.D.Because she became the part-time president of a center for homeless children.53.To open the school,Zhang Guimei once.A.asked other teachers not to leave B.asked people for money on the stre