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1、绝密启用前2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（南京专用）押题密卷04一、单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。1. A helping hand costs sometimes, but it gives so much. Lets go and help her.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothingDo you know about the scientist Sun Jiadong?Yes, he was presented w
2、ith National Medal of honour for his great in science and space technology.A. achievements B. educationC. satisfaction D. developmentThe population who come to （his district is becoming and the cost of living here is gettingA. smaller; higher B. fewer; cheaper C. larger; higher D. more; expensiveHav
3、e you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday?一Yes. Luckily, I have to get a ticket.A. offeredB. managedC. plannedD. promisedHow are you getting on with your twin sister?Very well. Believe it or not. I know how she is feeling all the time.A. trulyB. mainlyC. exactlyD. likely
4、Yuan Longping made contribution to solving the Chinese peoples food problem seta monument to world peace and social progress.A. either; orB. not; butC. not only; but also D. both: as wellCountries around the world should stay together in one giant ship and sail toward a bright fiiturc. Thats why we
5、with Together fbr a Shared Future as the official motto fbr Beijing 2022/, said PresidentXi.A. kept upB. came upC. carried onD. got alongZhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself COVID 19. There is still a long way to go.A. to prevent; spreadB. to prevent; spreadingL
6、ife comes in a package （包裹）.This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process （过程）.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with kinds of 51 .Love plays an important role in
7、 our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel （残酷的）.In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with live and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always 52i（. 1（ is only after gelling married and havi
8、ng kidsthat a person understands othersfeelings.Happiness can bring people a 53 mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will past away.Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teach us to stay a
9、live and shows us 54 Success brings in money, fame （名声）,pride and selTrespect （自尊）.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is
10、 a day.Life teaches us to feel sorry for over yesterday, fbr it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is 55. for it could either be bright or dark. So （he only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoya better tomorrow.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空
11、格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的 相应横线上。Some Western countries have loosened （放松）their pandemic measures. Some people wonder whether China could do the same thing. They think that Omicron（奥密克戎）the dominant variant （变异毒株）in Chinas latest COVID-19 outbreak-has become milder （轻微的）.Liang W
12、annian, head of the National Health Commissions COVID-19 leading task force, said that for （he time being, China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination, targeted （精准的）epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID.t4If there are a large number of people infected （感染的）,the number of severe
13、（危重的）cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high, which can still cause great harm, Liang said.Meanwhile, China has adjusted its measures to treat the new COVID-19 cases. On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition （试行版本）of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis （诊 断
14、）and treatment guidelines.Many changes have been made to lighten the load （压力）on the healthcare system and make sure that people can lead a normal life.For example, COVID-19 antigen tests （抗原测试）,which can be done at home, are now available （可 获得的）.Also, recovered cases can now be monitored （监测）at ho
15、me, and for a shorter time.The new guidelines are a timely upgrade （更新），rather than just giving up on the countrys dynamic zero-COVID policy, noted China Daily.In China, the vaccination rale is not high enough to provide a strong protection for （he vulnerable （脆弱 的），including the elderly.Living with
16、 COVID-19 is not a choice for China, said Liang. The government and the Communist Partyof China always put people first, he added.Putting56lives firstThe pandemic measures in some western countries and the57in ChinaIn the58. some countries have loosened their pandemicmeasures.In China, some people a
17、re not sure whether Omicron has become milder or 59At present, China needs to vaccinate the people continuously, control the endemic targetedly and zero COVID dynamically.Great60causedby high infections.If Omicron infects a large number of people, the number of severe cases will increase and many of
18、 them will61.Changes in the new guidelines of COVID-19 diagnosis and trea（men（As of March 15, China has brought out62pilot editions of theguidelines to lighten the load on the healthcare system and make sure that people can lead a normal life. Now at home, we can do COVID-19 antigen tests and monito
19、r recovered cases for a shorter time.63_ China do notChinas vaccination rate is not high enough to 64 strongly._ the vulnerablelive up with COVID-19The government and the Communist Party of China will not _ to live with COVID-19 because people must come first.65B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66
20、75 的相应位置上。White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his e 66 he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be eaten.One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, different from any o 67 meat she h
21、ad ever brought before. Il was a lynx kitten. While he was e 68 it, he heard a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten,s mother f 69 the she-wolf to the cave. The shc-wolf and the shc-lynx started to fight. The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next mo
22、ment, the two in 70 stopped, and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynxs back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was e 71 to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. She lay by the dead animals side fbr a day
23、 and a night w 72 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better.Since then. White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned h 73 she killed animals, and he started (o help her. And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was
24、 h 74 and his mother, and the other. The other kind was non-killers and small killers, which his kind could cat. But his kind also had large killers, which could kill and cat them. The centre of life was meat. Life itself was meat. L 75 lived on life.六、书面表达(总分值15分)76.教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求
25、加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。 请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇新闻报道。学生的观点一局部学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面开展。另一局部学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。你的观点你的做法和感受注意：1 .词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2 .包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：劳动labourThe Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labour education.The stude
26、nts in our school had a heated debate.参考答案:1. D【解析】【详解】句意：伸出援助之手有时不花钱，但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。考查代词辨析。everything所有事；something 一些事;anything任何事：nothing没有事。根据“A helping hand costs.sometimes, but it gives so much”可知帮助别人不花什么东西，但是能给予别人很多。应选Do 2. A【解析】【详解】 句意：你知道科学家孙家栋吗？知道，他被授予国家荣誉勋章，以表彰他在科学和太空技 术方面的巨大成就。考查名词辨析。achi
27、evements 成就；education 教育：satisfaciion 满意；development.开展。根据“he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great”可知是因为他的成就才被授予国家荣誉勋章。故 选AoC【解析】【详解】句意：来到这个地区的人口越来越多，生活本钱也越来越高考查形容词比拟级。smaller更小；higher更高；cheaper更廉价；larger更大;expensive昂贵的。修 饰cost用high和low,修饰population用small和large,第据此排除BD选项；结合前后句语境
28、可 知，人口越多时，生活本钱也会越高，应选C。3. B【解析】【详解】句意：你听说过一位著名的钢琴家将在这个星期天举办一场音乐会吗？是的。幸运的是， 我设法弄到了一张票。考查动词辨析。offered提供；managed设法做到；planned计划；promised承诺。根据Luckily, I have.to get a ticket”可知是设法得到了著名钢琴家举办的音乐会的票。应选B。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：一你和你的双胞胎妹妹相处得如何？一非常好。信不信由你。我总是很确切地知道她的 感受。考查副词辨析。truly真地;mainly主要地；exactly确切地;likely可能的。根据
29、“Very well.know.how she is feeling all the time.”可知和双胞胎妹妹相处得很好，能确切地知道对方的感受,应选C。5. C【解析】【详解】 句意：袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献，而且为世界和平与社会进步树立了一座 丰碑。考查连词辨析。either.or或者或者;nol.bul不是而是;noi only.but also不但而且。both和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知，袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了贡献，而且为世 界和平和社会进步树立了一座丰碑，用not only.but also。应选C。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：“世
30、界各国应该同舟共济，共同驶向美好的未来。这就是为什么我们提出了携手共创未来作 为北京2022年的官方口号，习主席说。考查动词短语。kepi up 保持;came up 提到；carried on 继续;goialong 相处。根据“we.withTogether fbr a Shared Futureas ihe official motto”可知是提出这个 口号,come up with”提出应选 BoC【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山与数千名医生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情传播。还有很长的路要走。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”;pr
31、event. from doing sth.“阻 止做某事应选C。7. C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特不确定他们是否在那里待了一个星期。考查宾语从句。根据“not sure”可知，不确定“是甘怎么样，用whether引导宾语从句，应选C。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：你对唱歌和跳舞表现出极大的兴趣吗？算不上。事实上，我宁愿看歌舞表演。考查情景交际和动词辨析。Of course当然;Certainly not当然不；Not really算不上；Thats not the case事实并非如此;prefer to do更喜欢做某事；had belter最好;would ralher宁愿。根据In f
32、act,L.watch song and dance shows”可知对唱歌和跳舞并没有太大的兴趣，排除A：由语境可知此处表示 宁愿去看表演，hadbetler排除；prefer后不能直接加动词原形，排除D“应选C。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：小说简爱一直吸引着读者的注意力，直到他们读到最后一页。考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非；until直到为止。根据they read the lastpage”可知直到读到最后一页，一直吸引着读者的注意力，用until引导时间状语从句。应选D。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：一多么美妙的声音啊！谁在教室里唱歌？ 定是桑迪
33、。这些天她在准备场歌唱演出。考查情态动词。can可以，能；may可能；must一定，必须：could可以，能。根据She is preparing for a singing show these days.”可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测，一定是桑迪在唱歌，用must。应选 CoB【解析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调杳，只有五分之二的职业母亲想要二胎。考查分数表达。根据“onlyof ihe working mothers”可知此处是分数，分数分子用基数词，分母用序 数词，分子大于一时分母用复数。结合选项只有“iwo-Ellhs”是正确表达，意为“五分之二”。应选B。 14. A【解析】【
34、详解】句意：我们可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁来帮助形成低碳生活方式。此外，我们离开房间 时应该关灯。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Howevei但是；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否那么。根据“we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.”可知,是对上句形成低碳生活方式的一种补充, moreover此外，而且”符合句意；应选A。15. D【解析】【详解】句意：一那两个农民在那里做什么？哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。考查动词短语。making up编造;givingup放弃;looking up查阅；s
35、ettingup设置,竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。应选 D。16. BA17. DB18. AB19. CB20. AD【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述囊萤映雪的故事，鼓励大家面对困难要努力奋斗。16. 句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。sell卖；afford买得起：invent创造;send发送。根据“He grew up in a poor fhmily”可知,他家庭贫穷, 买不起油灯。应选B。17. 句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。came up w
36、ith 想出;came on 加油,快点；came back 回来;came from 来自。根据”.an idea.”可知, 是想出一个主意。应选A。18. 句意：据说他整个夏天的晚上都在这样读书。 read阅读，动词原形；reads第三人称单数；to read动词不定式；reading现在分词或动名词。根据“he spent all of his summer nights.”可知,spenl+时间段+doing sth 表示“花费一段时间做某事”,用 doing 形式。应选D。19. 句意：他除了早睡之外什么也做不了。something 某事物；nothing 什么都没有；everyth
37、ing一切；anything 任何事物。根据He could do.but went to sleep early.”可知，除了早点睡觉，其他什么都不能做，nothing but“只有。应选B。20. 句意：半夜突然醒来时，他看到厚厚的雪映着屋外的月光。suddenly 突然；luckily 幸运地；carefully 认真地；freely 自由地“根据when he.woke up at midnight” 可知，是在夜里突然醒来。应选A。21. 句意：人们被他们的精神所感动。in在里面;by通过方式;at在;with和一起。根据People were touched”可知,该句语态为被动，
38、by置于被动语态后，表示动作的使为者。应选B。22. 句意：过去，人们的学习比我们困难得多。longer 更长的；shorter 更短的；harder 更难的；easier 更简单的。根据“In the past, people had a much.time studying than we do.“可知，过去的人比我们现在学习条件更艰难，have a hard time doing slh”做某事 有困难”,比拟级用harder。应选C。23. 句意：学生们甚至不得不翻山越水才能上学，但这些困难并没有阻止年轻人追求知识。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否那么。句子前后是转折关系
39、，表示虽然有很多困难，但年轻 人努力追求知识。应选B。24. 句意：这些故事鼓励人们面对困难要努力奋斗。encourage 鼓励；introduce 介绍;provide 提供；follow 跟随。根据“The stories.people to work hard in the face of difficulties.”可知，占人求学的故事鼓励我们努力奋斗，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做 某事“。应选A。25. 句意：习主席希望中国人民牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。advice 建议；opinion 观点；idea 主意；spirit 精神。根据keep this ha
40、rd-working.in mind”可知,努力 奋斗是一种精神品质，需要我们牢记。应选D。26. AB27. D【解析】本文主要介绍了三那么旅行信息，包括旅行内容、时间、联系 及票价。26. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三那么旅行信息，包括旅行内容、时间、联系 及票价。最可能在 家旅行社的网站上读到这些广告。应选A。27. 推理判断题。根据Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. . Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00可知Sam想要和两个孩子待在猎人谷,需要花费:50+25+25=10
41、0 （美元。应选B。 28.推理判断题。根据Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come fbr a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知在夜里沿着敦格峡谷旅行是充满冒险的，许多植物只有夜里才能看到，由 此推出夜晚的敦格峡谷凉爽又充满
42、冒险。应选D。29. AB30. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的24节气中的四个节气，包括时间、习俗等。29.细节理解题。根据“The Spring Equinox is the fourth tenn of the year. It is a good time to fly kites.”和 “Clear and Bright.Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day.”可知,春分和清明 节适合放风筝，应选A oC. to preventing; from spreadingD. to p
43、reventing; spread9. Kate was not sure.A. that her parents would return home soonwhat the matter was with the computerB. whether they stayed there for a weekwhich buddy she could choose to talk10. Do you show great interest in singing and dancing?. In fact, I watch song and dance shows.A. Of course;
44、prefer toB. Certainly not; had betterC. Not really; would ratherD. Thats not the case; prefer11. The novel Jane Eyre keeps catching the readers attention they read the last page.A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. untilWhat a beautiful voice! Whos singing in the classroom?It be Sandy. She is preparing for
45、 a singing show these days.A.canB. mayC.mustD. couldAccording to a recent survey, only of the working mothers want to have a second child.A.second-fifthsB. two-fifthsC.two-fivesD. fifths-twoWe can help to form a low-carbon lifestyle by taking buses or undergrounds., we should turn off （he lights whe
46、never we leave the room.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. AnywayD. OtherwiseWhat are the two farmers doing there?-Oh, they are signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.A. making upB. giving upC. looking upD. setting up二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。During
47、 the Jin Dynasty （朝代）,there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 16 lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤 火虫）outside his house and 17 an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag细节理解题。根据Spring tea
48、 during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids （氨基酸），which can help to remove heat from the body and is good ibr the eyes.”可知，因为春茶可以去除身体里的热并且对 眼睛很好，所以人们会在谷雨喝春茶，应选B。30. 细节理解题。根据“The temperature will rise quickly during this period.”可知,立夏期间,温度会快速 上升，越来越高，应选A。31. AB32. AD【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人类是否应该和宠物一起睡觉。32. 细节理解题。根据“Pets who share their humans bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond* with the