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1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（南京专用）-押题密卷03一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We _ praise him too much.AmustBmustntCcanDcant2Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind
2、, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong3（2017 上海中考）The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated4I hear that Covid-19 has influenced students decisions to study abroad.Exactly. Some of them said they would not fee
3、l safe _ there were fewer Covid patients.AifBafterCbecauseDunless5Our graduation party will be on June 28.Thats wonderful! Could you tell me _?Aif all of our teachers joined usBwhere will it be heldCwho will give the performancesDthat we should wear school uniforms6The population who come to this di
4、strict is becoming _ and the cost of living here is getting higher.AlessBfewerClargerDmore7Gu Ailing and SuYiming really have a gift for skiing!Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _ to be hard-working people.Arun outBput outCturn outDstay out8 I cant understand what Kangkang said about t
5、he math problem. _. Lets ask the teacher for help.ASo did IBSo can ICNeither can IDNeither did I9The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.AconclusionBcompetitionCcontributionDcommunication10He promise
6、d it _ success, but at last, we couldnt get _ good result.Athe; theBa; aCa; /Dthe; a11Wed better go to school by underground instead of by car.I cant agree more. _ cars we use,_ pollution there will be.Afewer, lessBthe less, the fewerCthe fewer, the lessDless, fewer12Be careful, dont stay too _ to t
7、he tigers when taking photos, Jim.Few can realize the danger _ accidents happen.Aclosely; unlessBclosely; whenCclose; ifDclose; until13Is there _ you are not clear in this article, boys and girls? Yes. Not _ understands what it mainly talks about since it is a bit difficult.Aanything; anyoneBsomethi
8、ng; anyoneCanything, everyoneDsomething; everyone14Do you think you can remember all the information online in such a short time? Yes, well try a very useful _ of dealing with the memory problem.AprocessBprogressCpositionDprogram15 Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just li
9、ke a roller coaster. _ What changeable weather!ANot exactly.BI cant agree moreCIm afraid notDThats not the case二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a little boy. He _16_ to dig a hole in the yard behind his house after watching a sci
10、ence program on TV. As he was digging, a couple of elder boys passing by stopped to watch. “What are you doing?” _17_ one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth,” the boy answered _18_. Hearing this, the elder boys began to _19_ him. They told him that it was stupid of him
11、 to even think of such a thing, because it was impossible. “Impossible as it may seem to you, I still want to have a _20_ although it might be a waste of time,” said the boy. Then the elder boys _21_ without saying any other words. As the boy was pretty sure about his _22_, he continued digging. Tim
12、e passed but the hope of achieving it seemed smaller and smaller. However, during the process of digging, he _23_ something unexpecteda small shining stone which later turned out to be a gem（宝石）. The little boy in this story may never be able to achieve his goal, but look at what he found in the pro
13、cess. So, _24_ doubt the value of your effort. And remember to look back at the journey you have walked along when you feel _25_ for failing to do something. There may be something more meaningful that is worth your effort.16AdecidedBfailedCrememberedDrefused17AheardBagreedCarguedDasked18AluckilyBex
14、citedlyCcorrectlyDsadly19Ause upBput onClaugh atDset up20AtryBlookCbreakDrest21AarrivedBcameCleftDgot22AstyleBgoalCmemoryDdeal23AdiscoveredBinventedCmanagedDconsidered24AsometimesBoftenCalwaysDnever25AsurprisedBsadCboredDlonely三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
15、涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Its very useful for peoples life and work. Lets have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather
16、 is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
17、 Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length（等长）. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild amaranth（苋菜）.Major Snow, or “Daxue” in
18、Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge. 26This year Start of Sp
19、ring falls _.Aon February 4Bon June 21Con September 23Don December 727Day and night are of equal length on the day of _.AStart of SpringBMajor SnowCAutumn EquinoxDSummer Solstice28What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?ASpring pancakes.BNoodles.CAmaranth.DLamb.BThe Unusual Package hair pi
20、nWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party. Now it was finally time to exchange presents.One by one, our teacher called out each name, and then he handed the presents. Soon, all kinds of gifts, from board games, candy and books to small toys had been almost opened.I stood off to one side wit
21、h my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carries gift was a box of chocolates and Megans was a book of 365 stories. I tried to appear disinterested. But when the last brightly wrapped(包装的) present was gone, I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called out my name and handed me an old, sort of dirty
22、 small box.What an unusual package(包裹), I thought. Who would wrap something like this? “Whos it from?” asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found, “To Betty from Sarah,” written in pencil. My heart dropped down to my feet when I saw it.Sarahs family was poor and they moved here about two years ago
23、. Sarah was nice but terribly shy. She had trouble with her schoolwork, especially reading. Sometimes our teacher asked me to help her.My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift. “Feelings are more important than things,” she always said. “There is nothing in the wo
24、rld worth hurting someone elses feelings over.” So I was ready to act as if I had just been given the best present I had ever received.“Maybe its an eraser,” said Carrie. “I think its just a card,” said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in, I knew they were both wrong. I pulled
25、out a hair pin. It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it. It was truly beautiful.That night, I received more than the gift Sarah gave me. I learned not to prejudge others, and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.29The writer got the present from _.ACarrieBMega
26、nCBettyDSarah30What present did the writer receive?AA card.BA hair pin.CA story book.DA box of chocolates.31What has the writer learned from her experience?ADont judge a book by its cover.BDont be rude to the poor people.CPresents are important on festivals.DFriendship is necessary for everyone.CHav
27、e you ever played brain games? Do you know there is even a National Puzzle Day celebrated every year on January 29 in the United States? In addition to being entertaining and fun, puzzles have health and social benefits, especially in early childhood. Studies have shown that doing puzzles can help e
28、nhance(增强) brain activity in adults. It also improves creativity, concentration and memory. Youve probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training” programs can be bought for downloading. These simple games are designed to ch
29、allenge mental abilities, with the final goal of improving the performance of everyday tasks. But can these simple games really help you improve the way your brain functions? Two large groups, scientists group and mental health practitioners(从业者) group, published some statements on the effectiveness
30、 of these kinds of brain games. Both groups included people with years of research experience in cognition(认知), learning, skill acquisition, etc. Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available(可得的) at the time. Yet, they gave exactly opposite results. One concluded that “there is littl
31、e evidence that playing puzzle games improves cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better deal with a complex field of everyday life.” The other argued that “a growing evidence shows that certain cognitive training can greatly improve cognitive function, including ways related to everyday
32、life.” In my opinion, although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut, improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime or at least an extendedperiod of cognitive challenge and learning. If youre worried about your cognition, w
33、hat should you do? If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But dont expect too much. If youre playing only to gain cognitive benefits, consider other activities instead, which might be cognitively exciting, or at least more satisfying and rewarding.32How did the two
34、groups get their results?ABy collecting data from research.BBy considering available evidence.CBy recording cognitive changes.DBy comparing the differences.33The word “extended” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AearlyBhardClongDsame34What does the writer think of the effect of puzzle games on cogni
35、tion?AIt is not so valuable.BIt is very practical.CIt is hardly acceptable.DIt is completely useless.35Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?ACan Brain Games be Improved?BCan Brain Games Make a Difference?CCan Cognitive Function be Trained?DCan Cognitive Function be Studied?D
36、The Forbidden City is also called “zijincheng (purple forbidden city)”. People began to build it in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. How did it get this name?The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Though its walls are red and its roofs are y
37、ellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. However, this has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like.The character zi refers to the “ziwei star (Polaris, 北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy(天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it
38、 was the heart of the sky and heaven. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on the earth should be just like the ziw
39、eigong in the sky. Thats how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through
40、 the Hangu Pass(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mistsuddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” story let people connect the color to the great sages(圣人), and it also stands for nobility(高贵).36People finished building the Forbidden City in _.A1406B1420C1392D160437Where was th
41、e God Emperors palace located according to the ancient Chinese belief?AOn the ziwei star.BIn Beijing.CIn the Forbidden City.DIn Henan.38What does the underlined word“mist” in paragraph 4 mean?A火花B雾气C喷泉D光线39What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWhy Laozi was the founder of Taoism.BHow Laozi wa
42、s connected to purple.CWhat “purple air from the east” means.DWhich places Laozi liked traveling to.40What is the best title for this article?AChinas “purple” palace.BThe role of Taoism in China.CDevelopment of the Forbidden City.DGods and emperors share common ground.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中
43、所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41My dad is _ (驾车) to the hospital to visit his friend.42The police are checking the scene to find out the _ (原因) of his death.43Play happily while you play, and work _ (努力地) while you work.44Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are _ (英雄) in
44、our heart.45Have you considered _ (比较) the two models? Maybe youll change your mind.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isnt worth _ (spend) it worrying too much about future.47My boss wont allow me to have two days off unless my work
45、 _ (complete) tomorrow.48Its said that 5G network _ (influence) peoples daily life in many ways in the near future.49After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed _ (save) the boys life.50Its said that there is a _ (possible) that this years Tokyo Olympics will be held without viewers at the sce
46、ne.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。calmget to knowthousands oflivesflying throughThe job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel _51_ kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and _52_ new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffe