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1、专题0 4语法填空(第01期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 36(celebrate)on the third day of the third lunar month.It is afestival 37(main)observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disas
2、ters.There are many 38(story)about the festivals true origins.Some say it stems from a dinner party held on thebanks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty.Others say it 39(come)from the custom of getting rid of evilby bathing in the river.Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times
3、.The feast and praying fbr later generations by theriver 40(add)in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 41 the event developed into theDouble Third Day.After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the festival developed into 42 spring outing featuring lively activities likehiking and listenin
4、g to choir music.To the Zhuang ethnic group,March 3 is a festival fbr young people 43(sing)songs and find their true love.Since 1983,singing festivals 44(hold)annually on this day throughout Guangxi.Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang pe
5、ople believe riceis good fbr health and painted eggs are seen 45 a symbol of love.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modem.It is home 36 more than3,000 years of fascinating history,and a place 37 fully
6、embraces the fast-paced development of modem life,withhigh-rise 21 st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.This integration of styles 38(be)strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple,built in 1444 during the rule of emperorZhengtong.Though much smaller now th
7、an at its peak of 20,000 square meters,the temple is a somewhat 39(hide)treasure.40(remarkable),the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues.You might even forget yourein the 21st century,if not fbr the smooth curve of the modem Galaxy Soho building looming over the mythical beasts(神
8、兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.Yet 41 they belong to completely different 42(era),appearances and purposes,they are bothequally representative of this city.Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history,while still 43(look)to the future,can crea
9、te a truly unique cityscape.The development of this city,which is carefully designed 44(protect)the past while embracing the modemw o r l d,45(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing fbr thenext 50 years and still not have scratched the surface,which
10、is part of its beauty.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研测试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。XIAN,Aug 13(Xinbua)一A giant panda,36(name)Yongyong has given birth to twin cubs at a breeding basein northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province,said the 37(province)forestry authority.The male cubs,38(weigh)150.4 grams and 134
11、.5 grams,respectively,39 they were bom on Thursdayat Qinling Giant Panda Research Center,and they are in good condition at present.This is the second birth for Yongyong,40 was also born at the center in 2014.Yongyong gave birth to her firstcub on Aug 17,2020,41(become)the youngest panda mother at th
12、e center.The Qinling giant panda is a subspecies of giant panda first recognized in 2005.It has a smaller and rounder skull,shorter snout and less fur 42 the more familiar Sichuan subspecies.Shaanxi began artificially raising Qinling giant pandas in 43 1980s and 44(establish)a mature artificialbreed
13、ing technology system.So far,a total of 34 giant panda cubs 45(breed)in the province.【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】语法填空The skin,which acts as a barrier 56 disease,toxins and the sun,s harmful rays,is an essential part of yourbody.So if your skin gets burned,it can lead to very serious injuries.Depend
14、ing on the 57(deep)of skindamage,bums are divided into three types.First-degree bums only affects the top few millimeters of the skin.Seconddegree bums go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks 58(get)better.Third-degree bums affect every layer of the skin.They cause v
15、ery severe internal 59(injury).The cool water stops the 60(bum)process and reduces the pain and swelling.Remove any clothes usingscissors 6j necessary,unless you see the fabric 62(stick)to the burnt s k i n.63(apply)oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat and may cause 64(inf
16、ect).If the victim issuffering 65 second or third-degree bums,he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.【江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高三上学期学情调研二】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design,brand and,unavoidably,its price tag,most peopletends 5
17、6(ignore)the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a woman 57(step)out in the 1740s,on a regular basis,her private 58(belong)would have includeda watch,money,jewelry and perhaps some food.These arc 59 she chose to take out.By the 1860s,she may haveincluded scissors,a purse,and a magnifyin
18、g glass.She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of smallpurses 60(attach)to the waist.What many women carry in their bags some three centuries lateris 61(remarkable)unchanged.One friend lists the contents;A book,a phone,cosmetics,keys,etc.“The content is so important,says Luci
19、a Savi,a bag designer,Hand bags had to be at least bigger than 62 85note,as bank notes came in,“Now we carry phones wherever we go,so it is time that phones 63(determine)design.More surprisingly,no matter how ordinary the bag looks,64 can communicate something about the owner.So whatyour bag can con
20、vey 65(be)your status,or your belief.【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 36(ask)to talk about air and water quality in his hometown by a TV reporter,Qi Mu noted,The air isgreat now and we can take more 37(walk)and enjoy being outdoors again.He felt quite pleased beca
21、use thevillagers were living 38(harmony)with nature once more.However,he could not forget about an earlier time39 his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.In the 1990s,garbage from a nearby city was usually brought to the village.tHow can we make use of this?thevillagers wo
22、ndered.Soon they found that garbage could be used to feed pigs.Over the next few years,dozens of pig farms40(set)up,“Qi recalled.But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows.The smell from thegarbage and pig waste was making us sick.Qi said.The numbers of mosquitoes and files were als
23、o 41(horrify).“42 such circumstances,no single women wanted to marry anyone in our village and move here,Qi sighed.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.So an initiative was launched 43 a“clean-up campaignwas added to the government agenda,44(include)restricting larger vehicles from p
24、assing through the village.Garbage from the city was no longer disposed of in the village,and more tees were planted.t4We can all breathe more freelynow that the natural beauty of our village 45(restore),said Qi.【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A memorial service
25、56(bid)farewell to father of hybrid rice,Yuan Longping 57(hold)inChangsha,Central Chinas Hunan province on Monday.Despite it 58(be)a busy work day,thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan MortuaryHouse in the city,59 the memorial service was held at 10 am,to present bouquets(花束)and
26、 bunches of rice andpay tribute(颂词)to Yuan.The top rice scientist,who developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973,died of organ 60(fail)atage 91 on Saturday.The agronomist(农学家)spent over five decades 61(research)and improving hybrid rice,which has reachedits third generation,helping Ch
27、ina work 62 great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population withless than 9 percent of the worlds total arable(适合耕种的)land.People from all walks of life in China and abroad expressed their condolences after Yuans death,which indicated thathis contribution to the hybrid rice industry ha
28、s been 63(wide)recognized and highly praised,Zhao Lijian,spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,said at a news conference in Beijing on Monday.“His death is a great loss to China and the world,and he 64(remember)by people95,Zhao said.He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China,but
29、 also to the world.His lifelong dream was to see hybridrice to be planted around the world,65 no one will be left hungry.【2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchs(黑脉金斑蝶)are the only butterflies known to make two-way migrations,as birds do.In the late summerand early fall,the b
30、utterflies typically leave southern Canada and northern and central 56(region)of the UnitedStates.They make a dangerous trip to Florida and Mexico,57 the weather is warmer.In recent years,monarchpopulations have been dropping dramatically.To help save the monarchy butterfly population,teens in the N
31、orth Carolinacommunity formed a club.The Monarch Butterfly Club at East Chapel Hill High School 58(success)applied forland from the town council for the monarchs 59(protect).Club members hope that the garden they 60(create)will be a safe resting place for the monarchs during 61(they)long migration.T
32、he students plan to getmore land from the community in the future.This summer,the club held events for the community.Residents of Chapel Hillwere able to help club members plant milkweed for 62 young to eat.We tell people about the club and our goals63(raise)awareness,“said member Kevin Guo,16.Were
33、hoping this can make a change 64 causepeople to do more for the butterflies.4tAccording to club member Reymond Zhao,also 16,the situation has to65(improve)as soon as possible.He has been planting milkweed in his own backyard for the past few years.“In the future,we might get more schools or clubs in
34、to this,he said.We need all the help we can get.”【江苏省扬州市宝应县2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every weekend,hundreds of bookworms crowd around Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village,a book sanctuary(圣地)surrounded by chestnut,walnut and peach trees 36 branches are used to decorate the
35、building.Deep in 37 heart of a rocky valley in the suburb of Beijing,the wooden library sits seemingly in the middle ofnowhere.It was 38(careful)designed by Professor Li Xiaodong,from the School of Architecture at TsinghuaUniversity.39(decorate)with about 40,000 firewood sticks outside,the bookstore
36、 features 10,000 books rangingfrom literature to history.The library,which opened in 2012,draws hundreds of visitors every weekend,many of whom 40(attract)bythe design.With space 41 just 40 people at a time,visitors line up 42(enter)the library,which only opens onweekends.“We have now banned people
37、from 43(take)pictures inside,as some of them come here just for it.They evencome in costumes as if they are going to give a 44(Derform)J owner Pan Xi complained.Thafs really45(disturb).We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and peaceful environment.”【江苏省泰州中学2022 2023学年高三上学期期初调研】
38、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man-made snow.This was the first time that the Winter Olympics36(take)place on almost 100%artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing,37 its cold in thewinter but o
39、ften doesnt snow much.Thafs because these areas arent far 38 the Gobi Desert,and are generallyvery dry.To hold the Winter Olympics,China hired Techno Alpin,39 Italian company,to create the snow neededfor the events.Its 40(use)to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough.But artificial s
40、now is surely notthe same as natural snow,which has more air and less water.An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their stylewhen 41(perfbnn)on man-made snow.However,now machine 42(design)to make artificial snow are quite advanced.They can make differentkinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport.Most athletes thought 43(high)of the snow and itbrought them much 44(amuse).With global warming going forward,it 45(expect)that artificialsnow will be used more at future winter sports events.