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1、专题0 4 语法填空(第01期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 36(celebrate)on the third day of the third lunar month.It is afestival 37(main)observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disa
2、sters.There are many 38(story)about the festivals true origins.Some say it stems from a dinner party held on thebanks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty.Others say it 39(come)from the custom of getting rid of evilby bathing in the river.Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the time
3、s.The feast and praying for later generations by theriver 40(add)in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 41 the event developed into theDouble Third Day.After the Ming and Qing dynasties,the festival developed into 42 spring outing featuring lively activities likehiking and listeni
4、ng to choir music.To the Zhuang ethnic group,March 3 is a festival for young people 43(sing)songs and find their true love.Since 1983,singing festivals 44(hold)annually on this day throughout Guangxi.Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang p
5、eople believe riceis good lor health and painted eggs are seen 45 a symbol of love.【答案】36.celebrated 37.mainly 38.stories es 40.were added 41.that 42.a 43.to sing 44.have beenheld 45.as【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。36.考查过去分词。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝。句中谓语是i s,空格处用非谓语动词，festival和 celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空
6、格处用过去分词表被动，故填celebrated。37.考查副词。句意：这是中国少数民族的节日，主要是为了驱除邪灵和自然灾害。空格处用副词mainly修饰动词observed,mainly 意为“主要,故填 mainly38.考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟名词的复数，故填stories。39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes。40.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：为后人在江畔设宴祈福是汉代增加的。设宴祈福是被增加，句子
7、用被动语态，且由“in the Han Dynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The feast andpraying”是复数，因此空格处是were added,故填were added。41.考查强调句。句意：魏晋以后，这一事件发展成为三月三。由“It was”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的是“after the Wei and Jin dynasties”,是时间，因此空格处是th a t,故填thato42.考查冠词。句意：明清以后，春游发展为徒步旅行和听唱诗班音乐等活
8、动。outing是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，spring是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。43.考查不定式。句意：对壮族来说，3 月 3 日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb.to do意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式，故填tosing。44.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自 1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since 1983”可知 I,句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是 have been h e ld,故填
9、have been held。45.考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sth.be seen as是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是”，因此空格处用介词a s,表示“作为“，故填as。【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern.It is home 36 more than3,000 years of fascinating his
10、tory,and a place 37 fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life,withhigh-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.This integration of styles 38(be)strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple,built in 1444 during the rule of emperorZhengtong.
11、Though much smaller now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters,the temple is a somewhat 39(hide)treasure.40(remarkable),the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues.You might even forget yourein the 21st century,if not for the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming
12、 over the mythical beasts(神兽)seated on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.Yet 41 they belong to completely different 42(era),appearances and purposes,they are bothequally representative of this city.Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history,while still 43(
13、look)to the future,can create a truly unique cityscape.The development of this city,which is carefully designed 44(protect)the past while embracing the modemw o r l d,45(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for thenext 50 years and still not have s
14、cratched the surface,which is part of its beauty.【答案】36.to 37.that#which 38.is 39.hidden 40.Remarkably 41.though#although#while 42,eras 43.1ooking 44.to protect 45.means【导语】这是一篇说明文 主要介绍了北京是一座跨越了古代和现代的城市。它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。36.考查介词。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏
15、发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。It is home to 为的所在地”为固定短语。故填to。37.考查定语从句。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。分析句子可知，此处为连词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词a place在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。38.考查谓语。句意：这种风格的融合，在 1444年正统年间建造的智化寺尤为典型。根据句意可知，该句为客观事实。故此处动词为一般现在时，结合主语This integration of styles为单数名词，为三单形
16、式。故填is。39.考查形容词。句意：虽然现在比高峰时的2 万平方米要小得多，但这座寺庙在某种程度上是一个隐藏的宝藏。根据空后的treasure为名词可知，此处为形容词修饰该名词。故填hidden。40.考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，寺庙博物馆提供了遗骸和雕像的收藏。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知，此处为副词。故填Remarkably。41.考查连词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填though/although/while。42.考查名词。
17、句意:尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。由空前的different可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填eras。43.考查动名词。句意：将两者结合在一起是一个很好的例子，展示了如何尊重我们的历史，同时展望未来，可以创造个真正独特的城市景观。分析句子可知，由 while“同时”连接的respectingour history可知，此处为也为动名词形式。故填lookingo44.考查动词不定式。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它的美丽的一
18、部分。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do“去做”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t。protect。45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The development of this city为单数名词，结合句意为一般现在时。故填means。【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研测试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。XIAN,Aug
19、 13(Xinbua)A giant panda,36(name)Yongyong has given birth to twin cubs at a breeding basein northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province,said the 37(province)forestry authority.The male cubs,38(weigh)150.4 grams and 134.5 grams,respectively,39 they were born on Thursdayat Qinling Giant Panda Research Center,an
20、d they are in good condition at present.This is the second birth for Yongyong,40 was also born at the center in 2014.Yongyong gave birth to her firstcub on Aug 17,2020,41(become)the youngest panda mother at the center.The Qinling giant panda is a subspecies of giant panda first recognized in 2005.It
21、 has a smaller and rounder skull,shorter snout and less fur 42 the more familiar Sichuan subspecies.Shaanxi began artificially raising Qinling giant pandas in 43 1980s and 44(establish)a mature artificialbreeding technology system.So far,a total of 34 giant panda cubs 45(breed)in the province.【答案】36
22、.named 37.provincial 38.weighed 39.when 40.who 41.becoming 42.than 43.the 44.hasestablished 45.have been bred【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了陕西秦岭大熊猫研究中心的熊猫勇勇生下来两只幼崽。36.考查过去分词。句意：西安，八 月 13日一只名叫勇勇的大熊猫在中国西北部陕西省的一个繁育基地生下了一对幼崽，省林业局说。分析句子可知，name作定语修饰名词a giant panda,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填named。37.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词authority用
23、形容词作定语，故填provincial。38.考查动词时态。句意：这对雄性幼崽，上周四在秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生时，体重分别为150.4克 和 134.5克，目前状况良好。由时间状语。n Thursday可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语cubs与谓语动词weigh是主动关系，故填weighed。39.考查连词。句意：这对雄性幼崽，上周四在秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生时，体重分别为150.4克 和 134.5克，目前状况良好。根据句意，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示时间，故填when。40.考查定语从句。句意：这是勇勇第二次生产，他于2014年出生在该中心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句
24、，修饰Yongyong,从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，根据下文的her可知，此处拟人化，用关系代词w h o,故填 whOo41.考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年 8 月 17 0,勇勇生下了她的第一只幼崽，成为中心最年轻的熊猫妈妈。根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。42.考查介词。句意：它比更熟悉的四川亚种的头骨更小更圆，鼻子更短，皮毛更少。根据前文的smaller,rounder,shorter以及less fur可知，此处表示比较，用介词th a n,故填than。43.考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代，陕西开始人工饲养秦岭大熊猫，并已经
25、建立了成熟的人工养殖技术体系。in the 1980s“在 20世纪80年代”是固定短语，故填the。44.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，establish是谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，表示“已经建立，用现在完成时，且主语Shaanxi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 has establishedo45.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，全省共繁殖了 34 只大熊猫幼崽。breed作谓语，与主语cubs是被动关系，由 so far可知，用现在完成时，且主语cubs是复数，故填have been bred。【江苏省扬州中学202
26、2-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】语法填空The skin,which acts as a barrier 56 disease,toxins and the suns harmful rays,is an essential part of yourbody.So if your skin gets burned,it can lead to very serious injuries.Depending on the 57(deep)of skindamage,burns are divided into three types.First-degree burns only affec
27、ts the top few millimeters of the skin.Seconddegree burns go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks 58(get)better.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal 59(injury).The cool water stops the 60(burn)process and reduces the pain
28、and swelling.Remove any clothes usingscissors 6necessary,unless you see the fabric 62(stick)to the burnt s k i n.63(apply)oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat and may cause 64(infect).If the victim issuffering 65 second or third-degree burns,he/she needs to be taken to the
29、 hospital at once.【答案】56.against 57.depth 58.toget 59.injuries 60.burning 61.if 62.sticking 63.Applying 64.infection 65.from【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。56.考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示“对抗，抵 御 故 填 against。57.考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the.o f中间应用名词作
30、宾语。故填depth。58.考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take+时间+to do sth意为“做某事需要”，为固定搭配。故填to get。59.考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指“Third-degree burns，所以此处是指造成很多内伤,应用名词复数。故填injuries。60.考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示“灼烧的过程”，即表示“正在进行”,应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。61.考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀
31、把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为“如果有必要的话“，为固定句式。故填if。62.考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick(粘)和逻辑主语the fabric(织物)构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。63.考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词oil前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。64.考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infectio
32、n。65.考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer from意为“遭受”，为固定搭配。故填fromo【江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高三上学期学情调研二】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design,brand and,unavoidably,its price tag,most peopletends 56(ignore)the rich and complex internal lif
33、e hidden in it.When a woman 57(step)out in the 1740s,on a regular basis,her private 58(belong)would have includeda watch,money,jewelry and perhaps some food.These are 59 she chose to take out.By the 1860s,she may haveincluded scissors,a purse,and a magnifying glass.She would have worn these in the f
34、orm of a chatelaine-a series of smallpurses 60(attach)to the waist.What many women carry in their bags some three centuries lateris 61(remarkable)unchanged.One friend lists the contents;A book,a phone,cosmetics,keys,etc.“The content is so important,says Lucia Savi,a bag designer,uHand bags had to be
35、 at least bigger than 62$5note,as bank notes came in,Now we carry phones wherever we go,so it is time that phones 63(determine)design.More surprisingly,no matter how ordinary the bag looks,64 can communicate something about the owner.So whatyour bag can convey 65(be)your status,or your belief.【答案】56
36、.to ignore 57.stepped 58.belongings 59.what 60.attached 61.remarkably 62.a 63.determined/shoulddetermine 64.it 65.is【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签,但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。56.考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往 往 会 故
37、 填 to ignore。57.考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。58.考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging,且 belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物 应用复数形式。故填belongings。59.考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。60.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知I attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。61.考查副词。修饰后文形容词unch
38、anged应用副词remarkably,表示“明显地。故填remarkably。62.考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，旦$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。63.考查虚拟语气。在 Its(high)time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形工故填 determined/should determineo64.考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。65.考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag
39、can convey,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【江苏省海安市2022 2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 36(ask)to talk about air and water quality in his hometown by a TV reporter,Qi Mu noted,uuThe air isgreat now and we can take more 37(walk)and enjoy being outdoors again.He felt quite pleased becaus
40、e thevillagers were living 38(harmony)with nature once more.However,he could not forget about an earlier time39 his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.In the 1990s,garbage from a nearby city was usually brought to the village.44How can we make use of this?”thevillagers wo
41、ndered.Soon they found that garbage could be used to feed pigs.Over the next few years,dozens of pig farms40(set)up J Qi recalled.But then nobody in the village wanted to open their windows.4The smell from thegarbage and pig waste was making us sick.”Qi said.The numbers of mosquitoes and files were
42、also 41(horrify).“42 such circumstances,no single women wanted to marry anyone in our village and move here,“Qi sighed.The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.So an initiative was launched 43 a“clean-up campaignwas added to the government agenda,44(include)restricting larger vehicles fr
43、om passing through the village.Garbage from the city was no longer disposed of in the village,and more tees were planted.uWe can all breathe more freelynow that the natural beauty of our village 45(restore),said Qi.【答案】36.asked 37.walks 38.harmoniously 39.when 40.wereset 41.horrifying 42.Under 43.an
44、d 44.including 45.has been restored【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乡村空气质量和水质的变化以及家乡政府采取的相应措施。36.考查省略句。句意：当被电视记者问及家乡的空气质量和水质时，齐牧说：“现在的空气很好，我们可以多散散步，再次享受户外活动。”分析句子结构可知，此处When引导的从句中，从句主语和主句主语Qi M u一致。结合语意，此处Qi M u和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以从句谓语动词ask应用被动语态was asked,不过可以省略从句主语Qi M u和从句谓语中的be动词。故填asked37.考查名词。句意：当被电视记者问及家乡的空气质量和水质
45、时，齐牧说：“现在的空气很好，我们可以多散散步，再次享受户外活动。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填walk的名词，充当take的宾语。名词walk意为“散步”时可数，由设空处前的more可知此处应用复数形式walks。故填walks。38.考查副词。句意：他感到非常高兴，因为村民们能够再次与大自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词 harmoniously,作状语，修饰 were living。故填 harmoniously。39.考查定语从句。句意：然而，他不能忘记，早年间村庄一直在努力应付着严重的空气质量问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是tim e,指时间
46、；从句主语是his village,从句谓语是had beenstruggling w ith,从句宾语是a serious air quality problem,则设空处应填w hen,充当从句时间状语。故填when。40.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：齐牧回忆道：“接下来的几年里建了几十个养猪场。结合语意，建养猪场这件事发生在过去，所以此处应用一般过去时。主语pig farms是复数，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were set。41.考查形容词。句意：而且蚊子和苍蝇的数量十分惊人。形容词horrifying意为“令人极其震惊的”。分析句子结构并结合语意可知，设空处应填形容词horri
47、fying,充当表语，形容蚊蝇数量惊人。故填horrifying。42.考查介词。句意：齐牧叹气说：“在这样的情况下，没有一个单身女人愿意嫁给我们村里的任何人，并搬到这里。under.circumstances是固定短语,表示“在.情 况 下 句 首 字 母 要 大 写。故填Under。43.考查连词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。结合语意，an initiative was launched和a tclean-up,campaign was added to the government agenda”之 间 是 并 二 歹 ij关系，应
48、用连词and连接两个成分。故填and。44.考查介词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词 including,与 restricting larger vehicles from passing through the village 构成介宾结构，充当状语。故填includingo45.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：齐牧说：“现在我们村子的自然美景已经恢复了，我们都可以更加自由地呼吸了。“结合语意及now that引导从句可知，此处从句时态应为现在完成时。the natural beauty和动词resto
49、re之间是被动关系，所以restore应用被动语态。且 the natural beauty是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词restore应用单数。故填 has been restored o【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021.2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A memorial service 56(bid)farewell to father of hybrid rice Yuan Longping 57(hold)inChangsha,Central Chinas Hunan province on Monday.Desp
50、ite it 58(be)a busy work day,thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan MortuaryHouse in the city,59 the memorial service was held at 10 am,to present bouquets(花束)and bunches of rice andpay tribute(颂词)to Yuan.The top rice scientist,who developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strai