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1、专题0 4 语法填空（第 07期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三12月第三次大联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At a news conference on May 17,Wu Yan,director of the Ministry of Educations Department of HigherEducation,highlighted achievements in 36(China)higher education reform and development.37 total of
2、240 million Chinese people have received higher education.People who have38(recent)joined the labor force have 39 average received over 13.8 years of education.There are 44.3 million students 40(attend)colleges and universities in China,41 makes ithome to the largest higher education system in the w
3、orld.The higher education gross enrollment rate(毛入学率)42(reach)57.8 percent in 2021,up 27.8 percentage points from 2012.China has more than 52,500 massive open online courses with 370 million 43(register)users.Morethan 330 million college and university students have received MOOC credits.To better s
4、erve national and industry development,17,000 undergraduate majors 44(open)since2012,while 10,000 have been removed 45 suspended(停止)from enrolling new students.【答案】36.China*s 37.A 38.recently 39.on 40.attending 41.which 42.reached 43.registered 44.haveopened#have been opened 45.or【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍
5、在5 月 17日的新闻发布会上，教育部高等教育司司长吴岩强调了中国高等教育改革和发展取得的成就。36.考查名词所有格。句意：在 5 月 17日的新闻发布会上，教育部高等教育司司长吴岩强调了中国高等教育改革和发展取得的成就。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词所有格，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语 higher education reform and development 故填 Chinas。37.考查固定短语。句意：共有2.4亿中国人接受了高等教育。固定短语a total o f,意为“总共”。故填A。38.考查副词。句意：最近加入劳动力队伍的人平均接受了 13.8年以上的教育。修饰谓语动词需
6、要用副词。故填 recently o39.考查介词短语。句意：见第3 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，固定短语on average,意为“平均”。故填on,40.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共有4430万学生就读大学，是世界上最大的高等教育系统的所在地。句中谓语为a r e,所以动词attend以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词attend与其逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。、故填attending。41.考查定语从句。句意：见第5 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，6 makes it home to the largesthigher education syste
7、m in the world是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填whicho42.考查谓语动词。句意：高等教育毛入学率2021达到57.8%,比 2012年增长27.8个百分点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有时间状语in 2021,描述的是过去的事实，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填reached。43.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有超过5.25万个大型开放在线课程，注册用户达3.7亿。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结构的宾补成分，动词register和被修饰的词370 million是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故
8、填registered。44.考查谓语动词。句意：为了更好地服务于国家和行业发展，自2012年以来，17000个本科专业已经启动，10000个己被移除或停止招收新学生。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有时间状语since 2 0 1 2,所以谓语用现在完成时。动词open”启动，开启”的意思，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词，所以谓语可以用主动结构也可以用被动结构。主语是17,000 undergraduate m ajors,助动词用have。故填have opened/havebeen opened o45.考查并列连词。句意：见第9 题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词removed和 s
9、uspended是并列的选择关系，用连词or连接。故填。r。【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量调研(三)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks 36 on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city ofAl Khor,50 kilometres outside of Qatars capital Doha.Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador
10、 beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match.Its the firsttime that a host team 37(lose)the opening game of the World Cup.Even without a home team to cheer for,Chinese fans and enterprises remain 38(enthusiasm)about theQatar World Cup.Support from China has also come in 39 more concrete way,with most
11、of thetournaments stadiums,its 40(accommodate)facilities and its official transportation system 41(feature)contributions from Chinese builders and providers.For example,the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium,42 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game,was designed and built by China Railway Internat
12、ionalGroup with advanced energy-saving 43(technology)and sustainable materials.Besides,Dohas first everPanda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.44(locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al BaytStadium,the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas,three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-
13、old maleJing Jing.And according to a list released by FIFA;Chinese referee Ma Ning and two 45(assist)referees,Cao Yi and Shi Xiang,have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.【答案】36.off 37.haslost 38.enthusiastic 39.a 40.accommodation 41.featuring 42.which 43.technologies 44.Located 45.a
14、ssistant【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在2022年足球世界杯的其他具体参与情况。36.考查介词。句意：2022年世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里以外的阿尔科尔市的多哈海湾体育馆以一个开幕式开始了。短语kick off表示“开球、开始”，为固定搭配，故填off。37.考查时态。句意：这是第一次东道主队输了世界杯的开场比赛。在 its the first time that句型中，从句使用现在完成时，表主动关系，主语为单数，故填has lost。38.考查形容词。句意：即便不能为自己国家的球队欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。此处remain为系动词，后接形容词
15、作表语，故填enthusiastic。39.考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。“以某种方式”的表达为in a w ay,故填a。40.考查名词修饰名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。此处用名词修饰名词facilities,往往是说明其中名词的用途，故填accommodation。41.考查分词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统
16、都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。在 with的复合结构中，feature意为“以为特征”，与前面的逻辑主语存在主动关系，使用其现在分词形式，故填featuring。42.考查定语从句。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词后面出现了非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导且作主语，故填which。43.考查可数名词。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词技术technology为可数名词，根据语义和可数名
17、词的性质，此处应使用其复数形式，故填technologies。44.考查非谓语。句意：坐落于海湾体育馆附近的多哈公园，熊猫屋是中国大熊猫的家园，包括三岁的母熊猫四海和四岁的公熊猫京京，分析句子结构可知，句子前半部分为非谓语作地点状语，根据系表结构“belocated at意为 坐落于，故填Located o4 5.考查形容词。句意：中国裁判马宁和助理裁判员曹毅和史翔已经被指派为2022年足球世界杯的裁判。形容词修饰名词，assisiam意为“助理的，故填assisiant。【江苏省南师附中、海安中学等四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
18、词的正确形式。The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi,widely 36(regard)as Chinas Valentines Day.But do you know the origin of the festival?Legend has it 37-the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd.The Jade Emperor stronglyobjected 38 the couples union and forcibly separated them by th
19、e Milky Way,leaving them39(tear)apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year.40 that,the distancecould not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of theseventh lunar month.However,with the development of high speed railways,t
20、he tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldnot happen in modem China.A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours.The convenienceand 41(efficient)of modern travel have shortened the“galactic distance between couples.On Qixi,more and more young people 42(go
21、)on dates and exchanging gifts to express theiraffection.Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau 43 couples rush toregister for marriage when love is in the air.This is because Qixi carries 44 a symbolic meaning:chooseyour own love and remain 45(faith)for life.【答案】3
22、6.regarded 37.that 38.to 39.tom 40.Despite 41.efficiency 42.aregoing 43.where 44.itself 45.faithful【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。36.考查非谓语。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析可知，逗号前为主句，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语；句子主语“The seventh day of the seventh lunar month”与动词regard”为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded,故填regarded。37.考查固定句型。句意：
23、传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has il that.是固定句型，意为“传说,相传”,故填that。38.考查介词。句意：玉皇大帝强烈反对这对夫妇的结合，并强行将他们分开在银河系，他们被银河分开,一年只能见一次面。短语：object to sb./sth.“反对某人或某物，to 为介词，故填to。39.考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，“leaving them 4(tear)apart by the galaxy and only allowingthem to meet once a year”在句中为状语，空处作补语，动词tear与代词them为动宾关系，所以此处用
24、过去分词to rn,故填torn。40.考查介词。句意：尽管如此，距离并不能阻止他们对彼此的爱，他们期待着每年的农历七月初七见面。根据句中“the distance could not stop theirlove”可知，逗号前为让步状语，表示尽管如此，that为代词，所以空处用介词，despite“尽管”为介词，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Despite。41.考查名词。句意：现代旅行的便利和高效缩短了夫妻间的“银河距离”。and为并列连词，根据空前“convenience”可知，此处用名词efficiency与其表示并列，故填efficiencyo42.考查时态。句意：在七夕，越来越多的
25、年轻人通过约会和交换礼物来表达他们的感情。根据and exchanging可知本句的时态为现在进行时；主语young people为复数，所以此处用are going,故填are goingo43.考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气中弥漫着爱的气息。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau,在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词whereo故填whereo44.考查代词。句意：这是因为七夕具有象征意义：选择自己的爱情，忠贞一生。分析可知，空处在句中为宾语，指 七夕”这天，宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语使用
26、反身代词。故填itself。45.考查形容词。句意同上。remain“保持”为连系动词，所以空处用形容词作表语，故填faithful。【江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people gave up long-distance travel this year 36(avoid)cross-infections of pandemic,withlocal tours and online tourism widely favored during the week-long Spri
27、ng Festival holiday.In addition to 37(tradition)winter attractions like hot springs and skiing venues,botanical gardensand local temple fairs became popular choices.The people 38 couldnt return home were given a chanceto get to know more about the places where they 39(lead)a life.For the people who
28、stayed at home,online tours became a new choice.They could enjoy 40 beautyof places of interest online.After seeing the 41(lose)Buddha head shown at the gala(春晚)on television42 the eve of the Spring Festival,many people could have a feast for the eyes on the mystery of theretrieved（收回）treasure via V
29、R technology through the WeChat without a long distance to the TianlongshanGrottoes in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.43(similar),the online travel platform of“Go-Yunnan”haslaunched lively feeds of famous scenic spots.44 is believed that the sense of gain and 45(satisfy)of Chinese people will furtherimprov
30、e.【答案】36.toavoid 37.traditional 38.who 39.led 40.the 41.lost 42.on 43.Similarly 44.It 45.satisfaction【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了人们为避免流行病的交叉感染，当地旅游和网上旅游在春节假期期间受到广泛青睐。36.考查不定式。句意：今年，许多人放弃了长途旅行，以避免疫情的交叉感染，在为期一周的春节假期期间，本地旅游和在线旅游广受欢迎。分析句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to avoid。37.考查形容词。句意：除了传统的冬季景点，如温泉和滑雪场地，植物园和当地的庙会也成为受欢迎的选择。
31、空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“winter attractions”,tradition的形容词是traditional,意为“传统的“，故填 traditional。38.考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。39.考查时态。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处是where引导的定语从句中的谓语，根据语境可知，句子表示“那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方“，表示“他们生活过的地方“要用一般过去时，空格
32、处用过去式le d,故填led。40.考查定冠词。句意：他们可以在网上欣赏名胜古迹的美景。空格处用定冠词the特指“名胜古迹的美景”,故填the.41.考查形容词。句意：在春节前夕的电视晚会上看到丢失的佛首后，许多人无需长途前往山西太原的天龙山石窟，就可以通过微信通过VR技术享受一场寻宝之谜的视觉盛宴。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Buddha h ead,此处表不“丢失的佛首,，空格处意为“丢失的，形容词是lost。故填lost。42.考查介词。句意：在春节前夕的电视晚会上看到丢失的佛首后，许多人无需长途前往山西太原的天龙山石窟，就可以通过微信通过VR技术享受一场寻宝之谜的视觉盛宴。“the
33、 eve of the Spring Festival”表示具体的一天，前面介词用o n,故填on。43.考查副词。句意：同样，“去云南”在线旅游平台也推出了著名景点的动态推送。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“同样地、位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。4 4.考查代词和固定句型。句意：相信中国人民的获得感和满足感会进一步提高。It is believed that.是固定句型，意为“相信”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填It。4 5.考查名词。句意：相信中国人民的获得感和满足感会进一步提高。空格处用名词作宾语，
34、satisfy的名词是 satisfaction,意为“满足，是不可数名词，故填satisfactiono【2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness,China is the worlds third most species-rich country.Therefore,Chinas 36(achieve)in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protec
35、tion are important to thefuture of global biodiversity conservation.The vital biodiversity,37(combine)with a large population,has led the government to reconsider itsprotected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan 38 formalnational parks.The new national pa
36、rk system will make it more practical 39(preserve)habitats and species.The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a 40(harmony)relation between humans and nature.The national parks cross Chinas vast ecosystems,from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in thesouth 41 the Hainan gibbona cr
37、itically endangered species live,the Giant Panda National Park,theNortheast Tiger and Leopard National Park,the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Parkon the Qinghai-Tibet Platau-42 source of the Yellow River,the Yangtze River and the Lancang River.Thediversity of species and h
38、abitats under protection 43(reflect)in these parks9 names.The national parks are open to all.Visitors can make reservations online in advance 44 book on the spot.They should acquire a little local knowledge to get 45(they)ready for the amazing trip and maximize theirenjoyment.【答案】36.achievements bin
39、ed 38.into 39.to preserve 40.harmonious 41.where 42.the 43.isreflected 44.or 45.themselves【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园，新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。3 6.考查名词。句意：因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词a r e,可知句子
40、的主语应为复数的形式。故填achievements o37.考查非谓语动词。句意：至关重要的生物多样性，加上庞大的人口，促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园。设空处在句中非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间The vital biodiversity是逻辑的被动关系，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填combined。38.考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定搭配transform.into把.转变成，故填into。39.考查非谓语动词。句意：新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的应用动词不定式的形式。故填to pre
41、serve。40.考查形容词。句意：目的是保护生物多样性，确保人与自然之间的和谐关系。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填harmonious,41.考查定语从句。这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统，从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园，到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园，再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Hainan Tropical RainforestNational Park在句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。42.考查冠词。句意见上题解析。根据空后
42、的“of the Yellow River（黄河之滨）”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。43.考查谓语动词。句意：这些公园的名字反映了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the diversity of species and habitats,结合主谓一致。故填 is reflected。44.考查连词。句意：游客可以提前在网上预订或现场预订。设空处表示选择，意为“或”、还是”。故填or。45.考查反身代词。句意：他们应该掌握一些当地的知识，为这次奇妙的旅行做好准备，
43、最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣。当主语they和宾语是同一群人时，应用反身代词作get的宾语。故填themselves。【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填 入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Breathwork is defined as“the conscious shifting of your breath pattcm.This means that yoga and meditationpractices that involve shifting your natural rhythm of inhaling（
44、吸气）and exhaling（呼气）count as breath work.Mindfulness methods like Tai-Chi and Qi-Gong that promote slow and deep rhythmic breathing 56（become）popular in recent years.Breath work is thought to influence the vagus nerve,which stretches from the brain to the gut and makes up themajority of 57 is known a
45、s the parasympathetic nervous system.The vagus nerve is regulated by inhalingand exhaling.Slow and deep breathing can improve the strength or tone of the vagus nerve.The higher the tone,the 58(fast)the body recovers from a stressful event.Breath work online training sessions are popular on social me
46、dia and viewers are eager to learn the 59(seem)quick self-help technique,but experts say beginners should be cautious.Could it really be that difficult toconsciously change your breathing pattern 60(promote)stress relief and relaxation,which breathworkpractices promise to do?61 it turns out,experts
47、say learning breathwork as a beginner is harder than expected.Thafs partly because many people are accustomed to 62(draw)short breaths from their chest,rather thaninhaling deeply from their stomach.Changing this pattern can be challenging.And there are also dangers topracticing breathwork 63 proper
48、guidance and support.For those whove experienced severe anxiety,focusing on the breath can cause intense 64(comfort)and distress.If youre curious about pursuing breathwork and have any health concerns,contact a 65(trust)healthcare professional before starting breathwork.【答案】56.have become 57.what 58
49、.faster 59.seemingly 60.topromote 61.As 62.drawing 63.without 64.discomfort 65.trusted【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来呼吸训练越来越受欢迎，专家建议初学者在开始呼吸训练前咨询值得信赖的健康护理专业人员。56.考查时态。句意：近年来，太极拳和气功等促进缓慢而有节奏的深呼吸的正念方法开始流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Mindfulness methods是复数形式，谓语动词应用havebecome o 故填 have become57.考查宾语从句。句意
50、：呼吸训练被认为会影响迷走神经，迷走神经从大脑延伸到肠道，构成了副交感神经系统的大部分。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what58.考查比较级。句意：张力越高，身体从紧张事件中恢复得越快。分析句子结构，本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级.”句式，表示“越.越.，所以空处应比较级形式faster。故填faster。59.考查副词。句意：呼吸训练在线培训课程在社交媒体上很受欢迎，观众渴望学习这种看似快速的自助技巧，但专家表示初学者应该谨慎。分析句子结构，空处修饰形容词quick,应用副词形式作状语，seemingly是副词,表示“看似