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1、专 题 0 2 阅 读 填 空（第 0 1期）-2023届 浙 江 高 考 模 拟 试 题 分 项 汇 编 七 选 五【浙 江 省 强 基 联 盟 2022-2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 10月 联 考】From the dawn of civilization,paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessarydocumentation.A mon experience throughout the worlds record keeping has been the necessit
2、y to ensure that all documentsare kept together,and none are lost.16 These included tying ribbons through the paper,and melting wax to secure the papers in place.For nearly600 years,these were the methods used to secure papers.17 In 1835,a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented b
3、y Howe J.L.,an Americaninventor.Although straight pins（大 头 针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring,people began using them as aquick and easy way to secure papers.18 In 1899 he patented the device,which consisted of a wire bent into aparticularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing p
4、apers.During this time,however,the paperclip（回 形 针）was not a widely distributed device.Therefore,the GemManufacturing pany of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design.19Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices,schoolrooms,and business t
5、hroughout the world.20A.The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.B.Before the paper clip,people had to be creative to keep paper together.C.The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.D.Later,inspired by the straight pin,Norwegian Vaaler J.came up with the i
6、dea of the first paperclip.E.This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.F.Being a wonder of simplicity and function,the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.G.Therefore,from the early 13th century people had created various m
7、ethods to ensure documents were kept together.七 选 五【2023届 浙 江 省 天 高 教 育 共 同 体 高 三 7 月 年 级 第 一 次 联 考】In the traditional religions of Africa,life doesnt end with death.16 Some African groups believe these spiritsdwell（栖 居）underground in a world much like that of the living-but upside down.Other groups
8、 believe the sky is thepermanent resting place of the dead.For instance,the Bushmen of southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go upto the sky and bee stars.Among the spirits,the ancestors prise a special category of their own.17 To bee an ancestor is the best thatone can hope for after
9、 death.However,not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor.For one to bee an ancestor,thereare conditions to be fulfilled while the person is alive living an upright life and fulfilling all social and religious duties,fbrexample.Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain n
10、ear their living descendants as guardians of thefamily and their traditions.18 But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly orif there are some violations of munity laws.19 For example,the people of BUganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kint
11、u,whocame from the land of the gods and mamed Nambe,daughter of the king of heaven.Another example is the Dinkas ofSudan,who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk,the first man and woman created by God as tiny clayfigures in a pot.20A.As ancestors,they have some extra powers.B.After death,
12、humans continue to live on as spirits.C.Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.D.Some of the dead will bee spiritual ancestors living in their descendants5 hearts.E.Ancestor worship also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.F.They help in t
13、imes of trouble as long as their descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.G.For these Africans,the honored dead have bee not only objects of worship but also subjects of tales and legends.七 选 五【浙 江 省 嘉 兴 市 2022-2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 9月 基 础 测 试】Weve been test-driving some new cars rece
14、ntly.I appreciate the clean and simple design inside.For some reasons,many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens.16 Instead of lots of physical buttons,you have a single touch screen.You can use it to move between the different controls.The touch screen is a single sys
15、tem for many controls in your car.So simple?Actually,not simple at all.17 Itwill always be more challenging to use.It will likely take more time to use for each function.Worse still,the touch screenmay also put you at greater risk of being in an accident.In a car with buttons and other physical cont
16、rols,you can often perform the same tasks without looking.18And you most likely receive physical feedback（反 馈）through your fingers letting you know youve succeeded.Buttons areprobably faster than touch screens.With a button,you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.19 They may be effective,bu
17、t many also require multiple attempts to work.If youve ever asked your phoneto do something,you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.However,if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car,I have a few suggestions.Get your basicsetup running before your car is run
18、ning down the road.If you have a passenger,let that person control the touch screen.20A.But this also means extra steps for each action.B.The touch screen is far more plex than buttons.C.New cars are often pletely touch screen-controlled.D.Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.E
19、.Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.F You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.G.Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice mands.七 选 五【2023届 浙 江 省 杭 州 第 二 新 高 三 上 学 期 适 应 性 测 试】Do you have an important or favorite memory from the pa
20、st?Perhaps it was clapping for goals,or seeing rainbowpicture in the window.Shared memories can connect you to others.16How does memory work?Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short-term or working memory,which stays in our brain foronly 15-30 seconds.The other level is long-te
21、rm or permanent memory,which can be stored fbr days,or even years.Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you to remember faces.17 Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.Remembering thesadness of missing your frie
22、nds during lockdown,and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards,are emotionalmemories.They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.Why are memories important?18 Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain,ready forwhen you need
23、 it.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi,12,told The Week.i6lf I miss seeing my granny andgranddad,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy,like when I was there.“When people think of shared experience,what usually es to mind is being with close others,such as friends
24、 or family,and talking with them J Erica Boothby,a social-psychologist,said.By telling a funny or embarrassing story we sharefeelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overe.By sharing similar or not-o-similar experiences,we empathize（产 生 共 鸣）with and understand one another better.19Kim Roberts,
25、a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada,believes focusing on happy memories will helpyou feel more positive.20 Roberts says its also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term atschool,or birthday celebrations,then your friends did too.One day you will look back on this
26、 year as an important memorythat you all share.A.When do memories fade?B.Can memories help wellbeing?C.Memories tell you the story of yourself.D.Emotional memories are usually sad ones.E.These types of memories can be short or long term.F.If you have difficult memories,though,it is important to talk
27、 about them.G.By sharing our memories,we can feel closer to other people and more positive.七 选 五【浙 江 省 七 彩 阳 光 新 高 考 研 究 联 盟 2022-2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 9 月 返 校 联 考】Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism,because an increasing nu
28、mber of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the mainobjective of their travel.1 1.Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environmentdifferent from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.12.A
29、t that time,people traveled to Olympia to watch or take partin Olympic petitions.Modern sports tourism,on the other hand,started in the 1990s.13.There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.However,given that Chinese authorities attachgreat importance to peoples health,sports tourism
30、,in many ways,can meet peoples demand for both leisure and physicalactivity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry.The success of the BeijingWinter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and thegra
31、dual but steady integration of sports and tourism.Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today,with an annual growth rate of about 15percent globally.14.Also,the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tou
32、rismmarkets to meet peoples diversified consumption demand.Rural tourism,consist of fishing,hiking,horse riding and otheroutdoor activities.15.This form of tourism,too,has been attracting many tourists.In short,the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet peoples leisure needs and boost the hig
33、h-qualitydevelopment in China.A.It plays a vital role in rural construction.B.But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.C.However,this sector has long drawn peoples attention in China.D.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.E.In China,however,the growth rate is 30
34、-40 percent despite a slow start.F.Marathons,cycling,hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.G.The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.七 选 五【浙 江 省 山 水 联 盟 2022-2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 8 月 联 考】Its regularly claimed that youll be more productive if you get u
35、p early.Very early.According to a 2016 Wall StreetJournal article,the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a.m.16 For instance,ifyoure awake while everyone else is still asleep,they wont distract you,so youll be more productive.However,the science tells a very differen
36、t story.17 An important one stems from our own biology.Sleep iscrucial for our ability to function,and depriving yourself of it does more harm than good.18 Less than that quickly has negative health effects,promising mood,memory,stress tolerance,and more.Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a.m means youre
37、 losing sleep,and will be less productive as a result.Some people seem able to get away with it,being natural“early risers”.19 A study by the National SleepFoundation stated that“Individuals who habitually sleep outside the normal range may be exhibiting symptoms of serioushealth problems or even ma
38、y be promising their health and well-being.Another study claims sleeping far fewer hours thanaverage is more likely to be self-enforced than anything natural.20There may be some productive advantages to waking up in the early hours.However,these can easily be canceled outby the consequences of lost
39、sleep.A.Theres some logic to it.B.However,they did make it.C.However,the admiration fbr them may be misplaced.D.And it will put people in a significant sleep debt,harming health.E.A typically healthy amount of sleep for adults is around 7 to 9 hours.F.Therefore,there is a great possibility that peop
40、le will be natural early risers.G.There are many reasons why waking up at 4 am could be actively unproductive.七 选 五【2022.2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 起 始 考】The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated.In 2008,Malcolm Gladwell published Outliers,whichintroduced the so-called 10,000 hours rule,that s
41、tates it takes 10,000 hours to bee an expert in a subject.16 Lets break down what this involves.Youre willing to learn from people you dont like.We tend to get annoyed with people who dont share our view of the world.17 Thats exactly why they offeropportunities to learn.You dont need to buy into som
42、eones values about the world to learn from them and they can offer anew perspective.18Stick to one fortable mode of learning is a bad idea.Master learners are willing to learn from lots of sources,includingthe following:technical dry books or manuals,YouTube or Instagram,calling or visiting people t
43、hey dont know,searchingthe internet and through friendships and social relationships.You can reflect on your work and think outside of the box.Master learners dont just bee good in their field.They think about what they learn in ways that arent focused on onetopic.19 They allow their minds to move i
44、n creative ways and connect seemingly diverse concepts and tools thatother people dont connect.You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind.I love learning about other peoples learning processes.I once watched a video made by a medical student who stoppedgoing to lectures.She recogniz
45、ed that the lectures werent as efficient or effective as reading her own books.Master learners dont follow someone elses learning plan.For example,they dont use one learning app for hundredsof lessons without exploring other options.20A.Youre willing to try out different thinking styles.B.Youre read
46、y to learn through different modes and channels.C.People who are different from us will tend to approach problems differently.D.But from a psychological perspective,what makes someone a master learner?E.They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives.F.The smartest,m
47、ost creative people dont rely solely on focus for getting things done.G.To add to our learning,weH need to be willing to learn from people who we dont personally like.七 选 五【浙 江 省 舟 山 市 南 海 实 验 高 中 2022-2023学 年 高 三 上 学 期 开 学 考 试】They say once you learn how to ride a bike,you never forget.Most of us l
48、earnt when we were kids,and many still puton our helmets,put our feet on the pedals,and shoot off for a ride around the streets.16 Then the question is whatmakes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again.First,lets look at the health benefits.Cycling can improve cardiovascular（心 血 管 的
49、）health,burn excess body fat andstrengthen your leg muscles.17 For example,a long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind,orde-stress.18 By cycling,you save money on fuel or train fares.If you do drive into work,sometimes findingsomewhere to park can be a nightmare,whereas finding
50、somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then,onthe train,there are changes at stations and other muters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.19 And ifyoure worried about safety,there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities.Wearing high-visibility clothing,sometimes referr