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1、专题0 4语法填空(第0 9期)-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 56(delicate)painted paper surface,Chineseoil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of Chinas tradition ofculturalcraftsmanship and poetic beauty.Not
2、 just are they an instrument to keep off rain orsunlight,but also works of art 57(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美的)value.The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220).Later.they 58(bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the TangDynasty(618-907
3、),which is 59 they were known as Tang umbrellas.It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella60 hand.For example,in Fenshui township in Luzhou,Sichuan Province,craftsmenmustcomplete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 61(create)a singlehandm
4、ade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas,traditional oil-paperumbrellas 62(suffer)from declining sales,while 63 number of craftsmen hasbeen on thedecrcase.Fortunately,with the 64(include)of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas asone ofChinas national intangible cultural heri
5、tages in 2008,things have been improving.Thesegreatitems appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity65 they have received.【答案】56.delicately 57.possessing 58.were brought 59.why 60.by 61.to create 62.havesuffered 63.the 64.inclusion 65.that#which【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文
6、主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、工艺和现状等。5 6.考查副词。句意:中国油纸伞由竹制框架和精美的纸面组成,长期以来一直被视为中国传统文化工艺和诗意美的象征。空处修饰形容词painted,应填副词形式delicately作状语,表示“精 美 地 故 填 delicatelyo57.考查现在分词。句意:它们不仅是遮风挡雨的工具,而且是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰名词短语works of a r t,且与其逻辑主语works of art为主动关系,所以应填现在分词possessing表主动,表示“拥有,具 有 故 填possessing58.考查时态、语态
7、和主谓一致。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-907年),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty,空处谓语动词应填一般过去时,且与主语they之间为被动关系,要与主语they保持主谓一致,用复数。故填were brought。59.考查表语从句。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-07年),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐 伞 分 析 句 子 可 知,空处引导一个表语从句作系动词is 的表语,且从句缺状语,应用连接副词引导,又根据句意可知,所以填连接副词w h y,表示“为什么”,符合语境。故填wh
8、y。60.考查介词。句意:手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by hand为固定搭配,表示“手工地”。故填by。61.考查不定式。句意:例如,在四川泸州汾水镇,工匠们必须完成9 0 多个步骤,使 用 10()多种不同的工具才能制作出一把手工油纸伞。此处涉及固定句型use sth.to d o,表示“用某物做某事“,用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。62.考查现在完成时。句意:自从现代机械伞出现以来,传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降,而工匠的数量也在减少。根据时间状语Since the appearance of modem mechanical umbrellas可知
9、,空处谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,可能持续发生下去。且要与主语 traditional oil-paper umbrellas 保持主谓一致,用复数,即 have suffered 故填 havesuffered o63.考查定冠词。句意:自从现代机械伞出现以来,传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降,而工匠的数量也在减少。空处涉及固定结构the number o f,表示“的数量。故填the。64.考查名词。句意:幸运的是,随着2008年汾水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录,情况有所改善。空处由定冠词the修饰,应填名词inclusion,表示“包含,纳入“,不可数名
10、词。故填inclusion。65.考查定语从句。句意:由于受到了积极的宣传,这些伟大的作品出现在许多时装表演和媒体出版物中。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词publicity,指物,并在从句中作received的宾语,故填关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。【江苏省南通市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup 2022 has kicked 56 in Qatar,fueling passion of the football fansall over
11、 the world.57 Team China is missing out on the competition,Chinese elementsshine at the World Cup.From a stadium to souvenirs,from transportation to 58(accommodate).“Made inChina appears both on and off the field at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.The Lusail Stadium,the biggest one in Qatar and the ve
12、nue for the final with 92,000 seats,covering 59 area of 190,000 square meters,was designed and built by China RailwayInternational Group with 60(advance)energy-saving technologies and sustainable materialin 2021.Besides,more than 1,500 buses from Chinas leading bus maker Yuyong are zoomingdown the s
13、treets of Qatar for the duration of the event,some of 61 are electric,offeringshuttle service for thousands of officials and journalists and fans from different countries.Goods from Yiwu in Zhejiang Province also have an enormous presence during the WorldCup,62(account)for 70%of the souvenir market
14、share.Additionally,Chinese companiesoffer more than 10 thousand container houses.A double room costs about$200 a night,much 63(cheap)than starred hotels.Recently,a power plant built and designed by China64(put)into operation,providing green electricity for games.While the spotlight is65(firm)focused
15、 on Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi,two pandas that have jetted inalso make waves.【答案】56.off 57.While#Though#Although 58.accommodation#accommodations 59.an60.advanced 61.which 62.accounting 63.cheaper 64.has been put 65.firmly【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在举办的卡塔尔世界杯比赛中,中国元素闪耀世界杯。56.考查固定搭配。句意:2022年国际足联世界杯
16、在卡塔尔拉开帷幕,激发了全世界足球迷的热情。分析句子可知,这里考查固定短语kill ofT开始“。故填。ff。57.考查连词。句意:虽然中国队错过了比赛,但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。分析句意可知,这两句话存在转折关系,所以此空应填连词构成让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Althougho58.考查名词。句意:从体育场到纪念品,从交通到住宿,“中国制造”出现在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯的赛场内外。分析句子可知,介词to 后面应加名词,且 accommodation在英式英语中为不可数名词,而在美式英语中为可数名词,且一般用复数。故填accommodation/accommoda
17、tions。59.考查冠词。句意:卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场,也是决赛的场地,拥有9.2万个座位,占地19万平方米,由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。an area o f表”一个 的区域“,为固定搭配。故填an。60.考查形容词 句意:卢赛尔体育场是卡塔尔最大的体育场,也是决赛的场地,拥有9.2万个座位,占地19万平方米,由中铁国际集团于2021采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计建造。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词,advanced“先进的”为形容词,符合句意。故填advanced。61.考查定语从句。句意:此外,在活动期间,来自中国领先的
18、公共汽车制造商Yuyong的1500多辆公交车在卡塔尔街头飞驰,其中一些是电动的,为来自不同国家的数千名官员、记者和粉丝提供班车服务。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为more than1,500 buses,且此空在介词o f后,只能用which。故填which。62.考查非谓语。句意:浙江义乌的商品在世界杯期间也有着巨大的影响力,占据了纪念品市场70%的份额。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且主语Goods和 account for(数量或比例上占)为主动关系,这里应用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。63.考查形容词比较级。句意:双人间每晚约200美元,比星级酒店便宜
19、得多。由后文than可知,这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。64.考查时态语态。句意:最近,中国建造和设计的一座发电厂已经投入运营,为比赛提供了绿色电力。由 Recently可知,这里应用现在完成时,且主语a power plant和 put为被动关系,故填 has been put。65.考查副词。句意:虽然聚光灯牢牢地聚焦在克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多和莱昂内尔 梅西身上,但两只大熊猫也掀起了波澜。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语修饰后面动词短语focused on。故填 firmlyo【江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年高三上学期1 月期末】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的
20、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A realistic drama A Lifelong Journey has become a huge hit on TV and onlinerecently.56(focus)on the ups and downs of Zhous family over five decades,it hascaused nostalgia(怀 I日)among many viewers.With the drama 57(release)on ChinaCentral Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28
21、,its viewership is 58(steady)on the rise.Many viewers issued a 59(describe)of the show that it was like a timemachine to drift into the past,reflecting how they got here.Adapted 60 Liang Xiaoshengs award-winning novel of the same name,the showexplores themes of family,friendship and romance in a bit
22、tersweet story.Set in 61 1960s,ifs not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social 62(change),like therestart of Gaokao,the countrys Reform and Opening-up,the boom of Xiahai and the nationsanti-corruption campaign.Following the lives of Zhous family,the Grama gives viewers aninsight i
23、nto the ordinary Chinese who have turned a country in 63(poor)into the secondlargest economy in the world.The shows director Li Lu.64 became well known for his anti-corruption series inthe Name of the People in 2017,said“China 65(witness)dramatic changes over thepast five decades and it is time to c
24、reate such a drama to remember the past.”【答案】56.Focusing 57.released 58.steadily 59.description 60.from 61.the 62.changes 63.poverty 64.who 65.has witnessed【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了热播剧 人世间的相关信息。56.考查现在分词。句意:聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰,这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。分析句意可知,动词fbcus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语,因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系,故使用现在分词表主动进行。故填Focusing
25、。57.考查过去分词。句意:该剧于1月 2 8 日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行,它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知,动词release发行”需要使用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语,因为其与宾语drama“剧”构成动宾关系,故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。58.考查副词。句意:该剧于1 月 2 8 日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行,它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知,形容词steady“稳定的”需要使用副词形式,用于修饰介词短语 on the rise。故填 steadilyo59.考查名词。句意:许多观众对这部电视剧的描述是,它就像一台时光机器,让人回到过去,反映了他们
26、是如何来到这里的。分析句意可知,动词describe描述”需要改为名词形式,即 description,作动词issue”发表”的宾语,此处为单数概念,故填description。60.考查介词。句意:该剧改编自梁晓生的同名获奖小说,在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句意可知,此处包含动词词组be adapted from表示“改编自。故填from。61.考查冠词。句意:背景设定在20世纪60年代,一家人不得不应对许多社会变化,这不足为奇。分析句意可知,此空需要填写定冠词th e,因为空格后为年代1960s“20世纪60年代,故填the。62.考查名词复数。句意:背景设定
27、在20世纪60年代,一家人不得不应对许多社会变化,这不足为奇。分析句意可知,可数名词change“变化”应该使用复数形式作介词宾语,因为空格前没有表示单数的限定词。故填changes。63.考查名词。句意:跟随着周家人的生活,该剧让观众深入了解了普通中国人,他们把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。分析句意可知,形容词poor“贫穷的”需应该使用名词形式poverty“贫穷”作介词宾语,且为不可数名词,故填poverty。64.考查定语从句。句意:该剧导演李路因2017年 的 人民的名义反腐系列剧而闻名,他说:“过去50年来,中国见证了巨大变化,是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可
28、知,此空需要填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词The showsdirector Li Lu“该剧导演李路”,并在从句中作主语。故填who。65.考查动词时态。句意:该剧导演李路因2017年 的 人民的名义反腐系列剧而闻名,他说:“过去50年来,中国见证了巨大变化,是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知,谓语动词witness 见证”需要使用现在完成时,因为本句包含了时间状语over thepast five decades”过去50年”,且主语China“中国 为单数概念,故填has witnessed【江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学等2 校 2022-2023学年高三
29、上学期1 月期末】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinas traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfullybecame UNESCOs latest world intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)on November 29,2022.Up to now,in addition to the common six categories of tea,other varieties like flo
30、wer-scentedteas and more than 2,000 tea products 56(develop).Because of changes that57(occur)in the long history,the tea-making process 58(compose)ofnumerous challenges has become rather complicated today.Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded,Zheng Changling,59research fellow at the
31、Chinese National Academy of Arts,believes it is mainly due to the long andgreat history of Chinese tea culture,60 travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road toreach as far as West Asia and East Africa.The successful application can further help improve teas influence 61(globe).Itwill not only promot
32、e more respect for cultural 62(diverse)and human creativity butalso will encourage people to pursue 63(healthy)lifestyles by integrating tea cultureinto their daily lives.Wang Yongjian,head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session,expects that theywill apply 64 more of the intangible cultural
33、 heritage projects with Chinesecharacteristics in an effort 65(spread)Chinese culture.【答案】56.have beendeveloped 57.occurred posed 59.a 60.which 61.globally 62.diversity63.healthier 64.for 65.to spread【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。内容关于中国传统制茶技艺申遗成功。56.考查语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,除了常见的六类茶外,还开发了其他品种,如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据时间状语up to n
34、ow“直到现在”可知,该处应填现在完成时态。与复数名词短语充当的主语other varieties“其他品种”构成动宾关系,且谓语动词为复数形式。故填 have been developed。57.考查时态。句意:由于历史长河中发生的变化,由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知,设空后时间状语in the long history“历史长河中“,可知谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填occurred。58.考查过去分词。句意:由于历史长河中发生的变化,由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知,设空处过去分词作后置定语,be composed o f表示“由组成”,修饰前
35、面的名词the tea-making process制茶过程”,两者构成动宾关系。故填composed。59.考查冠词。句意:谈到申请成功的原因,中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为,这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史,它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知,设空处后接的名词短语research住How”研究员 为主语Zheng Changling“郑长岭 的同位语,表示一位研究学者,需要使用不定冠词表示单数。故填a。60.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:谈到申请成功的原因,中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为,这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史,它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东
36、非。分析句意可知,空格处应该填写关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,并作主语,指代先行词Chinese tea culture”中国茶文化”。故填which。61.考查副词。句意:成功的申请可以进一步提高茶叶在全球的影响力。分析句意可知,形容词global”全球的”需要改为副词形式globally修饰动词improve“提高”。故填globallyo62.考查名词。句意:它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重,还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活,鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知,形容词diverse”多样的”需要改为名词diversity“多样性”作介词宾语,且设空处前有形容词cultu
37、ral”文化的”修饰。故填 diversityo63.考查形容词比较级。句意:它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重,还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活,鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知,形容词healthy“健康的”需要改为比较级healthier“更健康的”,因为由not only.but also”不但.而且.”句式可知,设空处与前句promote more respect”促进更多尊重”形成并列关系。故填healthier。64.考查介词。句意:参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计,他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目,以传播中国文化。分析句意可知,
38、设空处需加介词f o r,构成固定搭配,apply for表示“申 请 故 填 for。65.考查不定式。句意:参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计,他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目,以传播中国文化。分析句意可知,动词spread“传播”需要使用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to spread,【江苏省南通市如皋市2022 2023学年高三上学期1月期末】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first heard about the European Summer Course organized by the Europe
39、an AcademyOtzenhausen,I was immediately attracted to the opportunity.I excitedly 36(submit)myapplication in April without hesitation.After a month of anxious waiting,finally 37(receive)that confirmation email was one of the best moments of the year!During a mere 10 days,I met 37 students from 21 dif
40、ferent countries 38(globe).Simply saying these young minds were friendly would not be enough 39 beyond that,they were intelligent,curious and passionate about the study fields they werein 40(pursue)of and the future of the European Union(EU)along with the whole world.The program was ambitious,41(fil
41、l)with various lectures and trips.We wereenlightened about data protection,human rights,Brexit,climate protection,and the fight againstthe COVID-19 pandemic.I undoubtedly learned many countless things from 42 academic perspective,but-even more importantly-I was overjoyed to realize my passion 43 law
42、 on this trip,which might turn out to be a life-changing moment when I look back on this later in life.Ultimately,the best part of this course was the people 44 I met along the way.Together,we managed to create so many 45(forget)memories,just like a family.I know that Ishall always miss the summer o
43、f 2022,those 10 days in Germany and those vivid people.【答案】36.submitted 37.receiving 38.globally 39.because#as#for 40.pursuit 41.filled 42.an 43.for 44.who#whom#that 45.Unforgettable【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我去参加了一次欧洲夏季课程,并且给我留下深刻难忘的回忆。36.考查动词时态。句意:我在4 月份毫不犹豫地提交了我的申请。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的谓语,整篇文章在讲述过去的事情,为一般过去时
44、态,此处谓语为一般过去时态。故填 submittedo37.考查主谓一致。句意:在一个月的焦急等待中,终于收到确认邮件是一年中最美好的时刻之一!分析句子可知,空格处为句子的主语,需用动名词做主语。故填receiving。38.考查副词。句意:在短短10天的时间里,我遇到了来自全球21个不同国家的37名学生。空格前有形容词different,此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填globally。39.考查连词。句意:仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的,因为除此之外,他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。根据下文可知,他们还有好多优点,所以并不能仅用友好来形容;前后表示一种
45、因果关系,此处需用表示原因的连接词。故填 because/as/for。40.考查名词。句意:仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的,因为除此之外,他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。短语in pursuit o f意为“追求”,此处需用名词。故填pursuit。41.考查固定搭配。句意:这个项目丰富多彩,充满了各种各样的讲座和旅行。短语be filledwith意为“充满.”为固定搭配,此处缺少filled,该短语修饰主语program。故填filled。42.考查冠词。句意:毫无疑问,我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西,但更重要的是,我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对
46、法律的热情,当我以后回顾这段经历时:这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。空格后是一个名词短语单数形式,需用冠词,表示“从一个的角度”;academic首字母以元音音素开头需用an。故填an。43.考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我从学术的角度学到了无数的东西,但更重要的是,我很高兴在这次旅行中实现了我对法律的热情,当我以后回顾这段经历时:这可能会成为改变我一生的时刻。短语passion for意为“对的强烈爱好”为固定搭配,此处缺少介词for。故填 fOFo44.考查定语从句。句意:最终,这门课最棒的部分是我在路上遇到的人。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,people为先行词,从句中缺少宾语,所以关系词可以
47、用who,whom或 that。故填 who/whom/thato45.考查形容词。句意:我们一起创造了许多难忘的回忆,就像一家人一样。空格后是名词,此处需用形容词,表示“难忘的回忆”,需用forgettable的反义词,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unforgettableo【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合调研测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the Internet,a sea of articles advise us how to make sleep perfect.Also,lots of advicecolumn
48、s tell us were sleeping wrong.Even 36(bad),some experts claim that if youre notsleeping right your life is going to be shorter.What makes us 37(trap)in worries most isthat were not getting enough,less than seven hours a night.But there are two problems.The first problem is that seven to eight hours
49、of sleep,while recommended for adults,is just38 average.Its true that not getting enough sleep in the long term 39(associate)with health problems.But a good nights sleep can be different for different people.Some adultsneed eight,40 some are just fine on six.The second problem is that it can be misl
50、eading,especially for people who do have trouble41(sleep).For instance,nowadays,large numbers of adults are wearing sleep tracking42(device).Ifs cool to see how much sleep youve gotten each night and to know whatpart of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming.But having all of that sleep data