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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解One day,Susie was unhappy when she came home from school.Whats the matter,my dear?asked her mother;drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow.We must write 12 lines at least.But I cannever write one.Ill have t
2、o go to school without a composition,for I wont copy one from a book,or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right,said her mother.Youll be happier with a poor composition,if its your own,than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer up.Run into the garden and play.Illcall you in half
3、 an hour.Dont think about your composition now.Just have a good time.It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her.She went intothe house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers,and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a n
4、ice piece of paper and a pencil,andwrite something about what she could see.Never mind your composition;do this to please me,and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange,she knew she always had a goodreason for everything she did.So she did as her mother requ
5、ested.As she looked out,she first saw the western sky and some bright,sunset clouds.Oh,mother,what a sunset!Dont talk.Just write.The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper.She wrote about the sunset clouds,the lookof the distant hills,the streets,the river;the garden with its flowers,and the b
6、irds flying past thewindow.She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page,her mother came in and said with a smile,Well,Susie,how does that composition come on?Composition!You told me not to think about it,and Ive never thought of it once.Ive hadsuch a n
7、ice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs.Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written.She said,There,Susie,thats avery nice composition,really.A composition!Is that a composition?Susie asked in surprise.Yes,my dear;and a very good one,too,if we find a title for it,replied
8、her mother.Then sheadded,Tm sure it will please your teacher,as it does me.You see,its easy enough to write acomposition if you have anything interesting to write about.(1)Susie was unhappy when she came home b e c a u s e.A.she was punished by her teacherB.she couldnt write a compositionC.she forgo
9、t to take her composition homeD.she didnt get on well with her classmates(2)From the story we can know Susies mo t h e r.A.had never understood her daughterB.had never talked with Susies teacherC.knew how to write a good compositionD.wrote the composition for her daughter(3)The title of Susies compo
10、sition might be.A.My Helpful Clever MotherB.The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC.How to Please Your TeacherD.How to Have a Pleasant Time(4)What might happen the next morning?A.Susies classmates would laugh at her.B.Susies teacher would be angry with her.C.Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D.Sus
11、ie would hand in her composition happily.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow.We must write 12lines at least.But I can never write one.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文中描述
12、可知I Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和You see,汜 s easyenough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.说明她的妈妈矢口道怎样写作文，故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据 Susie 所写的作文内容 The pencil began moving rapidly across thepaper.She wrote about the sunset clouds,the look of the distant hills,the streets,the river,thega
13、rden with its flowers,and the birds flying past the window.She forgot all about the terriblecomposition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 Then she added,Im sure it will please your teacher,as it doesm e.可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的
14、细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。2.阅读理解A proverb is a short,well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief.Proverbs arepopular around the world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs.They give advice about how to live.Webegin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food.
15、One is An apple aday keeps the doctor away,The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give advice.You may have heard this one:The early birdcatches the worm.This means a person who gets up early,or acts quickly,has the best chance ofsuccess.Another famous proverb is a bird i
16、n the hand is worth two in the bush.This means youshould not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed(有保证 的).Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket.This means you should not putall of your resources(资 源)together in one place because you could
17、 risk losing everything atone time.Here is more advice:If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.Also,Never put off untiltomorrow what you can do today.Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannotchange.It says/There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do yo
18、u agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard?Maybe you have toldyour children that hard work never hurt anyone.But other people say that all work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but neverhaving fun.Finally,here is one of o
19、ur favorite pro-verbs:People who live in glass houses should not throwstones.This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.Thats all for today.Thanks for listening.(1)A proverb is.A.a long saying B.not famous at allC.about common truth D.only popular in China(2)The
20、 proverb you are what you eat advises us to.A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can(3)If someone is slow in action,we can tell him/her the proverb A.the early bird catches the wormB.do not put all your eggs in one basketC.all work and no play makes Jack
21、 a dull boyD.people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4)What is this passage probably used for?A.An English textbook.B.An English TV program.C.An English speech contest.D.An English radio program.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A pro
22、verb is a short,well-known saying that tells a commontruth or belief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm.This means a person whogets up early,or acts quickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening,可知
23、这篇文章来自广播节目，故选Do【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。3.根据短文内容判断正误。Do you have any hobbies?If students dont have any interests except school work,they may bebored people.And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health.We cant get goo
24、d grades if we have bad health.We should make use of our free time.We should do what we like.Some people like singing,taking,photos and drawing pictures.Others prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.David is a middle school student.He has a few hobbies,but his favourite one is collectingstamps
25、.He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps.Some people collect stampsbecause they can make money from the stamps.But he is just interested in collecting them andenjoys looking at them when he is free.(1)Studying without relaxing is good for health.(2)David studies in a middle schoo
26、l.(3)David likes collecting stamps best.(4)Some people collect stamps for money.(5)David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。(1)细节理解题，
27、根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。(2)细节理解题，根据David is a middle school student.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。(3)细节理解题，根据his favourite one is collecting stamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。(4)细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from thestamps.可知，有人集
28、邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。(5)细节理解题,根据.But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking atthem when he is free.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。4.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。Johnny is a lovely fish.He lives in the sea.He is very lonely.He
29、 wants to find a friend.And thefriend looks like him.Johnny sees an ink fish.The ink fish has eight legs.He doesnt look likeJohnny.So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark.He wants to say hello to the shark.But the shark opens his big mouthand wants to cat him.Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tire
30、d and hungry.He wants to have a rest.Then he sees a round fish.She says tohim.Hello!Would you like to be my friend?Johnny answers,Of course!But you are round,I am fat.You dont look like me.The roundfish says,But we are both fishes.Johnny thinks and says,You are right.Lets be friends.They become good
31、 friends.(1)Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.(2)The ink fish doesnt like Johnny.So Johnny goes away.(3)Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.(4)Its clear that the round fish doesnt look like Johnny.(5)The round fish became Johnnys friend at last.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析
32、】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。(1)根据文中的语句 He is very lonely.He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny 感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。(2)根据文中的语句 The ink fish has eight legs.He doesnt look like Johnny.So Johnny goesaway.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与 Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，(3)通读全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。(4)根据文中的语句 Johnny answers
33、,Of course!But you are round,I am fat.You dont looklike me.“可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。(5)根据文中的语句 Johnny thinks and says/You are right.Lets be friends.They becomegood friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。A dentist(牙 医)was
34、starting his in work in the morning.Suddenly a man ran in.His facewas red and he could only say Quick!Quick!The dentist thought he must be very sick.Hisassistant(助手)helped to make man sit in a chair.The dentist gave the man some medicine tomake him sleep.Then,he looked into the mans mouth and pulled
35、 out all the bad teeth.Whenthe man woke up,he said in a low voice,Quick,doctor,quick.Its all right now,the dentist told him.Ifs over.You dont understand,said the man,I came to tell you that your house is on fire.(1)The dentist was starting his work in the morning.(2)Suddenly a woman ran into the den
36、tists office.(3)The dentist thought the man must be very sick.(4)The dentists assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.(5)The assistant pulled out all the mans bad teeth.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据 A dentist(牙 医)
37、was starting his in work in the morning.可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根 据 Suddenly a man ran in.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。(3)细节理解题。根 据 The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解题。根据 His assistant(助 手)helped to make man sit in a chair.可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。(
38、5)细节理解题。根据 The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep.Then,he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In most
39、 parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They joinenvironment clubs.In an environment club,people work together to make our environmentclean.Here are some things students often do.No-rubbish lunches.How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubsas
40、k students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choosewhich classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school.No-car day.On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car including the students and theteachers.Cars give pollution to us,so remember
41、:Walkjump,bike,or run!Use your legs!Its lots of fun!Turn off the water!Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方)meters of water an hour?In a year,that would fill in a small river.In the environment clubs,students repair those broken toilets.We love our environment.Lets work t
42、ogether to make it better.(1)Environment clubs ask s t u d e n t s.A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at school D.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again(2)From the passage we know the students usually have l unch.A.at school B.in shops C.in clu
43、bs(3)On a no-car d a y,wi l l take a car to school.A.both students and teachers B.only studentsC.neither students nor teachers D.only teachers(4)After students mend toilets,they save.A.a small river B.a club C.a lot of water(5)The writer wrote the passage to ask students to.A.clean schools B.make le
44、ss pollution C.join clubs【答案】(1)DD.at homeD.a toiletD.help teachers(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。(1)细节题。根据 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can beused again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Environment clubs ask students to bring the
45、ir lunches in bags that can beused again.Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them tothe whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.nJ知老师和学生都不坐车去上
46、学，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方)meters of water an hour?可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到 4 0 立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。(5)细节题。根据 many students help their schools make less pollution,可知让学生制造更少的污染，故 选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解How much sleep do we need?We are all d
47、ifferent.Some people need only three hours of sleepa night.Others need ten hours of sleep a night.Most Americans sleep an average(平 均)ofseven to eight hours a night.After the age of fifty,the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5hours a night.Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall aslee
48、p(睡 着).The name of thisproblem is called insomnia.This isnt a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these peoplehad special ideas to make them sleep.Benjamin Franklin,the famous inventor had four beds.Hemoved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV(国王路易十四)of France
49、 had fourhundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them.Mark Twain,the famousAmerican writer,had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of his bed.(1)After the age of fifty,the average sleep hours are a night.A.3 hours B.7 or 8 hours C.6.5 hours D.10 hours(2)Which of th
50、e following is TRUE?A.King Louis XIV was an American.B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldnt fall asleep.C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.(3)Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?A.Because he hoped t