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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解B“Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room/ replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily, /zl have to clean my room first/At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere unt
2、il I clean my room.”After hanging up (挂断 ),the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though/Patti thought,
3、Until I clean my room, I can*t leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over/ Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come? Sure/ said Pattis mum. Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house/Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. Tve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minu
4、tes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She called Megs mum and t
5、old her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!(1) Meg felt when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A. worr
6、iedB. unhappyC. nervousD. angry(2) Each girl a代er talking on the phone for the first time.A. worked hard B. danced to music C. went to her room D. talked with her mum(3) Patti had an idea and it was to.A. invite Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing with Meg D. ta
7、lk to Meg on the phone while cleaning(4) Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg.A. finished cleaning her roomB. promised to help clean Pattis roomC. promised to clean her room when she returned D. would finish her homework on Pattis computer(5) Pattis room became clean in.A. half an hourB. an hou
8、rC. one and a half hoursD. two hours【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) Cwill launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活动).and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.8 .阅读理解We
9、lcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollutio
10、n. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the computers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again
11、 and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think
12、life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!(1) What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.(2) Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC.
13、solar energyD. policemen(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.(4) If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A.
14、Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1) C(5) B(6) B(7) D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven
15、by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段there will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故；根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past th
16、rough a time tunnel (隧道).可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email address: shareideasyahoo .可知，如果 你想提供你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9 .阅读理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs
17、Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go/ she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We wa
18、nt to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After
19、Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots.
20、 She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(1) From the reading we learn that.A. the Browns never had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperB. Shadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(2) The animal shelter in the re
21、ading means.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet care(3) Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD
22、. make sure theyd take care of pets(4) The Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段the Browns decided
23、to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。应选C。(2)词义猜想题。根据第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.KT 知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog w
24、ould bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知 Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10 .阅读理解There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest
25、 relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptia
26、ns began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow c
27、omfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roa
28、ds keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have
29、a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house c
30、ats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from
31、 China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1) B(5) B(6) D(7) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根
32、据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只 家猫来自非洲。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。应选D。(4)词义猜想
33、题。根据第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而,猫不喜 欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜想题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜想题需要通读 上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。11.阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father
34、replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going
35、 to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else.1She was curious (好奇的).How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it.After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手术).After recovering (恢复),she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daught
36、er, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless (无私
37、的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.(1) Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过(2) The girl was found to have whe
38、n she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder (精神疾病)(3) What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money(4) How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years o
39、ldB. 12 years old(5) What is the main idea of the story?A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured (治愈).【答案】(1)BC. 14years oldD. 15 years oldB. Parents love is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.(5) C(6) B(7) D(8) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父
40、母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushe
41、d to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter,提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，应选B。(4)细节理解题。根
42、据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After recovering (恢复),she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知， 小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，应选D。(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本
43、文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Peace- -By Leo TolstoyIt is one of Tolstoys finest achievements. After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you bu
44、y it on New Years Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches peoples hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.)The R
45、ed and the Black- -By StendhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his
46、success. Inspired (受启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yuan (Every Monday, its on sale for 12 yuan.)(1) can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A. The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de Paris(2) We can buy Notre Dame de Pa
47、ris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Years DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two copies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on Monday(3) Jim can get for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a pen(4) Jim will pay if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on th
48、e Internet and one Oliver Twiston Monday.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuan(5) What is Oliver Twist about?C. The French society.D. An orphans success.A. A war. B. A love story.【答案】(1)C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是战争与和平，巴黎 圣母院，红与黑和雾都孤儿。(1)细节理解题，根据对于战争与和平的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗 斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据 Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买巴黎圣母院会更廉价，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 If you buy