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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter, my dear?* asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one.
2、Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right, said her mother. Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play.
3、Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to s
4、it by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she d
5、id. So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset!Dont talk. Just write.HThe pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, th
6、e river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?nComposition! You told me not to think ab
7、out it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in surprise.Yes
8、, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it/1 replied her mother. Then she added, Tm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it*s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.(1) Susie was unhappy when she came home because.A
9、. she was punished by her teachershe couldnt write a compositionB. she forgot to take her composition homeshe didnt get on well with her classmates(2) From the story we can know Susies mother.A. had never understood her daughterhad never talked with Susies teacher【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。(1)细节题。根
10、据While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以 没帮他的儿子，应选C。(2) 词义猜想题。根据 Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知was fascinated with是感兴趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配，感兴 趣，应选D。(3) 推理题。 根据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to
11、go back, but he didnt 和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知 Nick 是个意 志坚定的人，应选B。(4)推理题。根据if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神 感动，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据 上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9 .阅读理解The Disneyland in Los Ange
12、les is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)，about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse,
13、Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to
14、 a “Small World”. You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthurs horse and fly with Peter Pan!(1) The Disneyland is.A. in the south-west of Los AngelesB. in the centr
15、e of Los AngelesC. in the south-east of AnaheimD. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles(2) The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a built in 1955.A. theme parkB. magic landC. strange landD. scary land(3) You can see in the theme park.A. Mickey Mouse and Donald DuckB. Piglet and Sleeping BeautyC. Snow
16、WhiteD. All of the above.(4) If you want to visit the Small World, you must go there.A. by plane【答案】（1）D（2） AB. by boatC. by busD. on foot(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公 园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公 园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。(1)细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆),about 40 kilomet
17、res south-east of Los Angeles .可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故 选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆),about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园,应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, al
18、l the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet w川 welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling
19、at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园 的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在 对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据you can take a boat to a Small World”可知坐船去小世界。应选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10.阅读理解April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out i
20、n Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris. The cathedrals spire （尖丁页）and a large part of its roof were destroyed.Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）.The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. A
21、mong the most famous artworks inside are its three stainedglass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.Notre Dame is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of
22、 Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of Notre-Dame巴黎圣母院.French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will1 rebuil
23、d the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign (募捐活 动).Notre Dame is our, its our literature, and its our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a na
24、tional donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.(1) How old is the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral?A. About 850 years. B. About 1160 years. C. About 1250 years. D. About 2410 years.(2) Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire?A. The cat
25、hedraTs spire.B. The cathedrals roof.C. The top of the Gothic cathedral.D. The cathedrals bronze statues.(3) What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris?A. You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it. B. It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River. C. French writer Hugo finished his famous story in
26、it. D. Its one of British most famous places of interest.(4) What can you infer (推断)from the last paragraph?A. The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B. French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C. Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D.
27、People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统 Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。(1)细节题。根据 Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑),可知,Notre Dame大教堂
28、大约有850年的历史, 应选A。(2) 细节题。根据 the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，应选D。(3)细节题。根据 It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River 可知,它位于巴黎中 心，沿着塞纳河，应选B。（4）推断题。根据 French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He ann
29、ounced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活动）.and we will finish it in the next five years.可知，法国总统Emmanuel Macron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年 重建Notre Dame大教堂，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.11.阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day
30、was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China*s
31、unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22rd 2018. it had akeady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing th
32、eir pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According
33、 to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans
34、is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?（1） What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in
35、 the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieved little success.（2） The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April（3） Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is
36、 a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing（4） What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples
37、 everyday life.（5） In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1)C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创立目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional
38、clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，应选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese pe
39、ople to wear and take pride in (以为傲)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月艮节仓U 建与四月份，应选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的开展以及对周边国家的 影响，应选A。(4)理解推断题。根据文中
40、的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt
41、 0理解可知,第一届汉服节创立与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，应选B。(5)理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创立及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。12 .阅读理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much
42、. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged t
43、o join in the family meeting. That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to
44、them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings, Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone a
45、grees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.(1) What should people do in a
46、family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room together.(2) What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the
47、 members in the house.(3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to make a family meeting go well.B. What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C. How to make a family meeting interesting.D. What children can learn from a family meeting.(4) Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children
48、.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers.【答案】(1) C(5) B(6) A(7) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处，可以改善家庭成员之间的 交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间，即使有人不想说话也要问一 下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会，要制定好家庭会议的规章 制度。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈).可知，家庭成员都应该彼此交流,故答案是C。(2)逻辑推理题，根据 That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandpa