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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解When you communicate with others,you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose,but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.It involves(包括)learning about a
2、nother culture too.Body language is different from culture to culture,so there issomething that language learners should know about.Sometimes,cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.For example,there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept
3、between twopeople who are talking with each other.If you would like people to keep a distance,you may feelvery uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In some Asian countries,a smile can show embarrassment(尴 尬)or apology.However;smiling back at a teacher who is unh
4、appy with you,or someone whose foot you accidentallystepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries,nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no.However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of th
5、e same language,such as British,American or Australian people,may notuse the same body language.So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.(1)To learn another language,we need to learn its_.A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&C(2)Whic
6、h of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile,you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes
7、 better than an apology.(3)In Albania,shaking your head means_.A.yes B.no C.thank you D.excuse me(4)Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage?A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country,a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same bod
8、y language.D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。(1)细节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.Itinvolves(包 括)learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段 Sometimes
9、,cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings inAlbania.可知在Albania点头是n o,摇头是y e s,故选A。(4)名田节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should
10、 be keptbetween two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closerto people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to
11、 tell anyone that youre feeling sad,worried,or upset.Dont keep feelings locked inside.If that,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your mom or dad,you will not be all alonewith your problems or worries.It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off,but
12、at leastsomeone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away,try explaining it in a different wayor give an example that has something to do with you.O f course,there are many ways for you tospeak up your feelings.I
13、f you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind,write it downon a piece of paper.Some of us,just like some adults,are more private(有隐私的)than others.That meanssome people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.A kid doesnt have to share every feelinghe or she has,but it is important to s
14、hare feelings when a kid needs help.(1)The passage is mainly for.A.the teachers B.the parents C.the teenagers D.every reader(2)What does the underlined sentence tell us?A.Dont tell anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay
15、inside and think it over.(3)According to the passage,which of the following is NO T true?A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.(4)In the writers opinion,
16、what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要
17、过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。(2)推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us,just like some adults,are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D 选项错误，故选D。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find
18、ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。3.阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of hislife,Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woma
19、n named Maureen.Soon they got married.Beforegetting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia.O n the trip,they visited places like Iran,India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their t
20、rip.Toanswer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book toldpeople about different countries weather;customs,and places to see.But unlike other travelbooks of that time,Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go.He alsowrote about special th
21、ings to see and to do.The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They went on traveling.They wrotebooks for each place they visited.Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.The company hasover 650 books.Tony Wheeler,the great traveler,still writes about travels
22、to many places and willbring us more surprises.(1)Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to.A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new companyC.draw peoples attention to his familyD.answer peoples questions about his trip(2)Across Asia on the Cheap was different from ot
23、her travel books of that time becauseA.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a countrys weather and customs(3)Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company?A.His father started it.B.It
24、is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.(4)The passage mainly talks a b o u t.A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of companies【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆
25、结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。(2)细 节 题。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time,Tony Wheelersbook also talked about places most tourists didnt g o.可知这本书说了人们不
26、去的地方的情况，故选Co(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.可知,数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。R eplacing(更换)some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.S
27、omeresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardr*ChopsticksBlanket7(1)According to the form a b o v e,o f the four items is/are mainly made of wood.Main material PlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm water Using hot waterUsing hot water Dry-
28、cleaningR eplacingreasonCausing atoothacheProducing bacteria(细菌)ProducingbacteriaBeing wornoutR eplacingtimeEvery threemonthsEvery three yearsEvery fivemonthsEvery five yearsA.one B.two C.three D.four(2)You should clean with hot water.A.toothbrushes and cutting boards B.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutt
29、ing boards and chopsticks D.toothbrushes and blankets(3)Which of the following is TR UE according to the form above?A.Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Ever
30、y three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和 Chopsticks,故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A 不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B 不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故 D 不对，根据第四行可知Blank
31、et替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。5.阅读理解In your life,there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives,neighbors,friends orclassmates.Sometimes you get along well with them,but sometimes dont.What can you dowhen someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or eve
32、n fight with him.But its not a goodidea.Youd better forget all this and forgive(宽 恕,原 谅)him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that,but its possible.Please remember:Keep a good mood,and you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others,in fact,means letting others mistakes treatyourself unfairly.How can
33、 you forgive others?First,think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second,don*t wait others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you,he wont say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third,try to see thirds in others shoes.You can understand t
34、heir minds better and makeyourself a little happier.At last,try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that,yours or others?If its ourfault,try to say sorry to them.If it isnt,smile at the thing.(1)This passage tells us.A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when w
35、e hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us(2)Forgiving others is according to the writers opinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible(3)The underlined sentence means*in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题(4)The writer gives us ideas to fo
36、rgive others.A.three B.four C.five D.six(5)Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do tha
37、t,but its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a littlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和 at la st,可知作者给出4 个意 见,故 选 B。(5)推理题。根 据 Keep a good mood,and you w川ke
38、ep healthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅 读理解O ne day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said,Look!Theres a horseshoe.Pick it up arid put it
39、 in your bag,Thomas said.It isnt worth(值 得)thetrouble.His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought somecherries(樱 桃).The father and the son continued their way.The sun was wel
40、l up in the sky,and there wasnt ahouse or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty(口 渴 的)to walk on.At the moment,his lather dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly andate it.After a while,his father dropped another cherry and once again,his son picked
41、it up andput it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.WhenThomas had caught up all the cherries,his father said to him,My dear son,if you had bent(弯月 要)down in the beginning to pick up that horseshoe,you wouldnt have bent so many times forthe
42、 cherries.Always remember this lesson：If someone dont worry about the little things,hewill find it impossible for him to do the great things.(1)Who picked up the cherries on the ground?A.Thomas.B.The farmer.C.Both the father and the son.D.Nobody.(2)When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe,the f
43、ather_.A.did nothing B.said nothing C.felt worried D.got angry(3)The father dropped the cherry one by one,b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to teach his son a lessonB.he wanted his son to do more exerciseC.he wanted his son to eat them allD.he wanted to punish his son for not picking up the horseshoe at fir
44、st(4)From the story,we can learn t ha t.A.cherries are so delicious that most people like eating themB.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us some moneyC.we cant get great things if we lose little thingsD.we cant do something great if we dont worry about something little【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)
45、D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。(1)细节理解题，根据 And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries andthe son picked them up.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根 据 His father said nothing but he picked it up him self.可知,当托马斯拒绝捡起马镒的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据 My dea
46、r son,if you had bent(弯 腰)down in the beginning topick up that horseshoe,you wouldnt have bent so many times for the cherries.Alwaysremember this lesson：If someone don*t worry about the little things,he will find itimpossible for him to do the great things.”可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马斯，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题,根据 If
47、 someone don*t worry about the little things,he will find itimpossible for him to do the great things.”可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。7.阅 读理解When I was a child,my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.This waspart of a whole li
48、st of things I should never do:Never accept food or candy from strangers,neverget in a car with strangers,and so on.They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers,wed never make new friends.Wed neverget a job.We may miss the happiness that com
49、es from talking with strangers.And the morepeople you know,the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just look at your shoes.Go and say Hi to that new guy.It will be easier to break the ice ifyou know more about different cultures.British:
50、Beautiful day,isnt it?The weather in Britain is changeable.So,it is one of the topics the British care most about.Andtheres a simple rule:Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not.Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue t