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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测题(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读Traveling has always been a good way to relax.But this is not true for Xiao Lin(not her realnam e).In November,Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang,a tourist city in Yunnan province,and had dinner ata restaurant.She had a fight with a group of lo
2、cal people because they made a joke with herwhile she was eating.Later,they beat her heavily and her face was injured(受 伤)badly,reported CCTV.This made the public very(anger).In fact,she is not the first person to be injuredat famous scenic spots(景 区)in China.Last month,the National Tourism Administ
3、ration(国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots.It also asked them tochange and improve in six months.The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang,Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutan ocean Park in Dalian,Liaoning.According to Peoples Daily,the three spots received
4、themost complains(投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.Were sorry for our bad work/the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weiboaccount.Z/We are open to tourists suggestions,and will make things right/f the three spots dont correct themselves in six months,the National Tourism A
5、dministrationwill remove(去 除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list,reported Guangming Daily.Tm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves/said a Sina Weibo user;who oncewent to Lijiang but had a bad experience there.hope they will change into better ones/(1)文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)Whats the main i
6、dea of the second paragraph?(3)文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。(4)Why were the three scenic spots given warnings(被 警 告)?(5)Which is the best title for this passage?【答案】(1)angry(2)A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)如果(4)Because they got the most complains from visitors.(5)Tourist Spots warned.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙
7、述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。(1)句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词使某人怎么样可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger1的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。(2)第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.(3)划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots dont correct themselves in six months,theNational Tourism Administration wi
8、ll remove(去 除)them from the 5 A scenic spot list,意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5 A 景区名单中删除(去 除)，这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中i f 的意思是 如果。故答案是如果。(4)根据 According to Peoples Daily,the three spots received the most complains(投诉)from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Because the
9、y got the most complains from visitors.(5)文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.阅 读 下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patie
10、nt with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；befree on weekendsA teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience：get used to village life；have to stay there f
11、or half a yearA volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon；be outgoing and energeticA kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can drawand sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of
12、18-20A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them.She has a lotof free time during the week.B.Sam loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekendevery week.C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking
13、 with people and is always fullof energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D.Ann is 20 years old.She will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes looking for achance to be a volunteer.E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improving ruralchi
14、ldrens English.She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem.She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B.Sam
15、loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-dayweekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking with people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢
16、和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D.Ann is 20 years old.She will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer,安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English.She is never afra
17、id of any difficulty in hfe.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1)根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士,To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年 龄 20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄2 0,可知她可以当护士。故选De(2)根据 A volun
18、teer wanted 招 聘 志 愿 者,For caring for homeless dogs；be kind toanimals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。(3)根据 A teacher wanted 招 聘 老 师,7b teach English in a small village；have goodteaching experience；get used to v川 age life；have to stay ther
19、e for half a year 在个/卜村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。(4)根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited(公益的)posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic 帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点 到 5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选Co(5)根据 A kid helper wanted 招
20、聘儿童帮手;For looking after stay-at home children(留守JL童)；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。3.阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子(A-E)还原到短文中适当位置。E
21、veryone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things wi t h.We dont always want people a r o u n d.We will feellonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well.Most of the time they will make up and become friendsagain.
22、When friends move away,we feel very s a d.T h e n we call them or write to them.We can even see them again s o m e d a y.I t s surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why?It cou
23、ld be that they are h a p p i e r.O r it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,youll take better care of yourself.A.Of course,we can also make new friends.B.We miss them very much.C.Being happy helps you stay healthy.D.It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E.However,
24、sometimes we need to be alone.:答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.Of course,we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B.We missthem very much.我们非常想念他们。C.Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D.It doesnt mean they don*t like each other,这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.However,someti
25、mes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。(1)根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,anddo things w ith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选 项 E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。(2)根 据
26、上 文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选 项 D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。(3)根据下文 Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。(4)根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to knowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。(5
27、)根据上文 ThereK more good news for people who have friends.They live longer thanpeople who dont.Why?It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选 项 c 是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者
28、句子的词。4.任务型阅读A little octopus(章 鱼)called Oliver lived in the deep sea.He felt bored and upset.He sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.How happy they are!Why am I sodifferent?Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus,Oliver.Thats special.The sweet voice of Cherub,a b
29、eautiful purpleangelfish(神仙鱼)，always made Oliver feel better.Oliver looked up at the purple angelfishand smiled.Cherub suggested,Lets play hide-and-seek.They were having so much fun that theydidnt realize they had swum far from home.Suddenly,Cherub saw a large shark swimmingabove them.It was Big Whi
30、te.the biggest,scariest shark in the sea,she shouted to Oliver.Cherub looked at Big-White hopelessly.(A)An idea came to Oliver.He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes.Then Oliver and Cherub escaped andgot home safely.Are you OK?asks Oliver.Cherub laughed happily,Tha
31、t was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运 F OliveFs face turned red.Iguess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,Oliver said.That is what I tried totell you,Cherub smiled.(1)根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning,Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swim
32、ming around him.(2)回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?-She fel t.(3)完 成(A)处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliver up with an idea.(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to you as my friend.【答案】(1)0(2)afraid/scared/hopeless(3)came(4)have【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。(1)根据 He felt b
33、ored and upset.He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。(2)根据Cherub looked at Big-White hopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopelesso(3)根据 An idea came to Oliver,可知奥利弗想出 了一个主意，come up with an i
34、d e a,想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知h ave,有，be lucky to d o,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5.任务型阅读Arctic foxes G 匕 极 牙 K)live in the Arctic.They grow about 50 centimeters long,not includingthe tai
35、l,30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year r o u n d.A n d the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs an
36、d other small animals.Teamwork is the waythey look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They don*t open their eyes until a week after their birth.They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becom
37、ing smaller and smaller,because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.D.They don*t like to do that alone.E.A
38、rctic foxes have long and thick fur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食 物。C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D.They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜
39、欢一个人这么做。E.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)|艮 据 The white ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year round,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the A rctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又
40、长又厚，故选E。(3)根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for fo o d,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。(4)根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.Thenext year they can live alone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。(5)根据上文是
41、Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是一份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴
42、趣的版面。_Deng Un is a college student.,He is going to study in America,so heneeds to know what happened there._Chen Qi is a crazy basketballfan.And he doesnt want to miss anybasketball match._Zhen Min is an outgoing girl.She likes to make friends and enjoy thebeautiful scenes in different places._Lin H
43、ao wants to know whatsgoing on all over the world._Qiu Ying can speak Chinese,English and German,and he wants tolearn more.A.TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among tourists.B.LifestyleLetter writers put pen to paper again.Writing lettersseems an old-fashioned way of communicating intoday*s world
44、,but in China,actions are being takento.C.Studying abroadTwenty-four Chinese students studying in thesouthern part of the United States on Saturdayreceived an award that.D.SportsDurant back for NBA Finals Game 5.E.ScienceHuaweis operating system is under development.F.NewsUS trade bullying（恃强欺弱的行为）h
45、arms theworld.The United States has launched a trade waragainst China.G.EducationAre you interested in languages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German.:答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋.B.Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动C.Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得
46、了一项奖励D.Sports体育运动，杜兰特回至ij NBA总决赛第5 场.E.Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中F.News新闻，美国贸易欺凌(恃强弱的行为)危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战G.Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文(1)根据 Deng Lin is a college student.He is going to study in America,so he needs toknow what happened th e e 可知邓林打算出国学习，本 段文字与C 相匹配，故答案是Co(2)根据 Chen Qi is a crazy
47、 basketball fan.And he doesnt want to miss any basketballmatch.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。(3)根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl.She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautifulscenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。(4)根据 Lin Hao wants to know whafs go
48、ing on all over the world.可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。(5)根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese,English and German,and he wants to learnmore.可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是Go【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。7.信息归纳，请阅读下
49、面的短文，根据所提供的信息、，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life.They have looked after you since you wereborn,so you should always love them.You should get on well with them.But some children dontknow how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents.Dont spend
50、too much time playing computer games orwatching TV.Instead you can ask your parents to play with you.You can talk or go outside withthem if they have time.Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You cansend your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father