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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解复习一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅 读 理 解 DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me,but you dont.You try to tell me how to dress,butyou dont realize that it should be my decision.I dont think that you have any respect(尊 重)for me,because you come into my room,touch anything you want,
2、and dont even put things back in their place.Could you please changea little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times.I have to go out into theworld and experience it myself!But dont worry about me,because I come from a happy family.Im sti
3、ll your little girl,but Ill be an adult some day.I want to be the best and strongest me.Youtaught me about it.Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something.I want to continue myeducation at a college in our city.I want t
4、o go to school part-time and work part-time.Now Im 17 years old.I need to make decisions on my own.I need a goal and a plan for myfuture.Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in.I want to say thanks for everythingyou did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1)Why doesnt John think his mother respe
5、cts him?A.Because she never says please“to John.B.Because she always asks John to do what shelikes.C.Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything.D.Because she always touchesJohns things without putting them back.(2)What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A.Her mother is too str
6、ict with her B.She cant understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about her.D.She is too young to look after her mother.(3)Helen wants to say to her mother.A.sorry B.thanks C.goodbye D.welcome(4)Mike writes to his parents to.A.share with them his life in school B.tell them how much he love
7、s themC.tell them his ideas about his future D.tell them about his favourite college(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B.Mike wants to go to a college far fromhis home.C.Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for
8、him.D.Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了 John,Helen和 Mike写给父母的信。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect(尊 重)for me,because you come into my room,touch anything you want,and dont even put things back intheir place.可 知 Joh n认
9、为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句 But dont worry about me,because I come from a happyfamily,可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it.Thanks Mum!可 知 Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Now Im 17 years old.I need to make decisions on my own.Ineed a goal and a plan fo
10、r my future.可 知 Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。2.阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future?As the population isgrowing fast,there must be chang
11、es in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people.Then there will be less space for cattleand chickens,so meat will be more expensive.Instead,people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food.Only one third of the Earths area islan
12、d and the rest is sea,so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides,though rice supports more than half of the worlds population,it needs a lot of waterto grow.Scientists predict(预测)the climate will get drier during the next century.Therefore,it might be impossible to grow rice in th
13、e future.Some farmers are experimenting with new crops.Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water,and beans also improve thequality of the soil.The soybean(黄豆)makes a good substitute(替 代 品)for rice and meat.(1)Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the p
14、assage?A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.(2)Where can we get more food according to the passage?A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.(3)Why might it
15、be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C.Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.(4)Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A.Beans may be popular for
16、 farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。(1)细节理解题。根据 Then
17、there will be less space for cattle and chickens,so meat will bemore expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea,so somethink maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Besides,though ric
18、e supports more than half of the worldspopulation,it needs a lot of water to grow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water,农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C 是错误的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。3.阅读理解One day
19、,Susie was unhappy when she came home from school.Whats the matter,my dear?asked her mother;drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow.We must write 12 lines at least.But I cannever write one.Ill have to go to school without a composition,for I wont copy one
20、 from a book,or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right,said her mother.Youll be happier with a poor composition,if its your own,than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer up.Run into the garden and play.Illcall you in half an hour.Dont think about your composition now.Just have
21、 a good time.It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her.She went intothe house immediately-her hands full of sweet flowers,and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil,andwrite something about
22、 what she could see.Never mind your composition;do this to please me,and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange,she knew she always had a goodreason for everything she did.So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out,she first saw the western sky an
23、d some bright,sunset clouds.Oh,mother,what a sunset!Dont talk.Just write.The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper.She wrote about the sunset clouds,the lookof the distant hills,the streets,the river;the garden with its flowers,and the birds flying past thewindow.She forgot all about the terr
24、ible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page,her mother came in and said with a smile,Well,Susie,how does that composition come on?“Composition!You told me not to think about it,and Ive never thought of it once.Ive hadsuch a nice time writing about what I could see from the window
25、.Mrs.Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written.She said,There,Susie,thats avery nice composition,really.*A composition!Is that a composition?Susie asked in surprise.Yes,my dear,and a very good one,too,if we find a title for it,replied her mother.Then sheadded,Tm sure it will please your t
26、eacher;as it does me.You see,its easy enough to write acomposition if you have anything interesting to write about.*(1)Susie was unhappy when she came home b e c a u s e.A.she was punished by her teacherB.she couldnt write a compositionC.she forgot to take her composition homeD.she didnt get on well
27、 with her classmates(2)From the story we can know Susies m o t h e r.A.had never understood her daughterB.had never talked with Susies teacherC.knew how to write a good compositionD.wrote the composition for her daughter(3)The title of Susies composition might be.A.My Helpful Clever MotherB.The Beau
28、tiful Sights at SunsetC.How to Please Your TeacherD.How to Have a Pleasant Time(4)What might happen the next morning?A.Susies classmates would laugh at her.B.Susies teacher would be angry with her.C.Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D.Susie would hand in her composition happily.【答案】(1)B(2)
29、C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow.We must write 12lines at least.But I can never write one.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和You see,汜 s easyenough to write
30、a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据 Susie 所写的作文内容 The pencil began moving rapidly across thepaper.She wrote about the sunset clouds,the look of the distant hills,the streets,the river,thegarden with its flowers,and the birds flying past the win
31、dow.She forgot all about the terriblecomposition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 Then she added,Im sure it will please your teacher,as it doesm e.可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。4.阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that g
32、ives you$86,400 each morning.Every evening the bank deletes(删J除)the part that you fail to use during the day.What would you do?Take out every cent,of course!Each of us has such a bank.Its name is TIME.Every morning,time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you.Every night it
33、 burns the remains of the day.If you fail touse the days savings,the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR,ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH,ask a mother who gave birth to a premature(早产的)baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK,ask the editor of a weekly n
34、ewspaper.To realize the value ofONE HOUR,ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.To realize the value of ONE MINUTE,ask aperson who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND,ask a person who just avoided(避 免)an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have.Remember that time waits fo
35、r no one.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.Thats why it*s called The Present.(1)If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident,you can realize the value of_.A.one month B.one week C.one minute D.one second(2)If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,_.A.you can
36、ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.you can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet(3)In this passage,the writer tries to tell us_.A.to value(珍 视)friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to
37、 know the difference of time units(单位)【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。(1)细节理解题,根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND,ask a person who just avoided(避 免)an accident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案 是 Do(2)细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK,as
38、k the editor of a weeklynewspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。(3)推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have.Remember that timewaits for no one.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.Thats why its calledThe Present.可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推
39、理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cooking and LearningIn this E-book package,we have four e-books.Fun with FoodThis fun e-book is filled withexercises-photo tests,word exams,riddle games,coloring pages and exerciseon learning more about fo
40、od.Kids Food Science ExperimentsLeam more aboutscience and cookingwith these food scienceeoq)eriments andinstructions for kids.Food Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessonse-book,weve put our food facts intoone e-book.Each part is easy to pintoff.You can keep it in the kitchen andteach kids f
41、ects about the food.The Food Factspages.E-Book has over 60Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cookinglessons together into one easy e-book.Wehave a unit for each age group.Thise-book is just planned to help you withcooking experience in the kitchen.If youd like our lessonsin e-book
42、form with somelearning exercises and otherthings,then this e-book isfor you(1)Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.(2)Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A.do scie
43、nce experiments B.do sports wellC.learn to take photos D.play some riddle games(3)These four e-books are about.A.fishing B.cooking C.shopping D.playing【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Food Facts E-Book 中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kidsfacts about the food.可知，你可以把
44、食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Fun with Food 中：photo tests,word exams,riddle games 等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn(新生的)animals are helpless but theirmothers protec
45、t them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimetres(厘米)long.It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair.It stays safe in its mothers pouch(育JL袋)for along time.A newborn monkey can not walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born.They learn to
46、run with their motherswhen danger is near.A baby zebra can run,an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big haleswith little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on openland.Animals that drink t
47、heir mothers milk are called mammals(哺乳动物).A mother bearsmilk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras,As babyanimals grow,they need solid(固 体 的)food.Baby lions cat what their mother can catch I(1)According to the passage,many newborn animals need their mothers
48、*help because thebaby cant_.A.Look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves(2)A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because_.A.it is very small B.it cant walk C.it closes its eyes(3)Baby wolves are usually born in a(n)_ place.A.open B.bright C.safe(4)Newborn mammals main food is
49、_.A.Mothers milk B.solid food C.smaller animals(5)How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段句子 A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a fewcentimeters long.It closes it
50、s eyes and doesnt have hair.It stays safe in its motherspouch（育儿袋）for a long time.A newborn monkey can not w a lk,刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。（2）细 节 理 解 题。根据 A new born monkey can not walk.Its mother carries iteverywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。（3）细节理解题