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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.Hard work,along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,which is weshould learn from the pioneers part
2、icipating in the Long March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how2.Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent3.She is being pleased about it;she is very angry.A.f
3、ree from B.free of C.out of D.far from4.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid5.When 1 got to his house,I found that the wa l l s.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting6.Professor Li is
4、wanted on the phone.Where is he?-I saw him coming,but in a minute,heA.will disappear B.has disappeared C.disappears D.disappeared7._the woman with the baby come over?We have a seat here.Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat here.But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.M
5、ay8.This is not an economical way to get more wat e r;,it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition9.Had Mary not been hurt in the car a c c i d e n t,t h e next weeks marathon.A.she would run B.she would have runC.she will run D.she must have run10.I regret not havin
6、g taken your advice.Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A.didn9t make B.wouldnt makeC.hadnt make D.wouldnt have made11.a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA
7、and China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressed D.To address12.U.S.President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night,November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A.starting B.started C.to start D.having started13.Students are always interested in finding out they can
8、go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how oftenD.how long14.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.A.how B.whenC.where D.what15.Although it in the desert most of the year,people still live there.A.doesn9t rai
9、n B.didn9t rain C.hasn9t rained D.hadn9t rained16.Life the like ocean;Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;a17.Mr.Wilson is a man of patience and kindness,and his good temper never him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries18.Now the worlds attention the stockin
10、g markets,as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on19.I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch20.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict w
11、ent on all the people who had helped inher career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Whistler World ski Snowboard FestivalThere are many reasons why the World Ski&Snowboard Festival has been so popular for the past 22 years.
12、Knownto locals as WSSF,the festival combines spring energy with Whistlers unique mountain culture.It is being held from10th April to 15th April,at the Whistler Conference Centre in Whistler.Canada.There are photography,filmmaking,ski and snowboard competitions.WSSF ScheduleBelow are some of the even
13、ts.Thesday,April 10Eight famous adventurers give visual stories to the audience.The eight people include mountain bikers DarrenBerrecloth and Hans Rey,climber John Long,diver Jill Heinerth,snow boarder Alex Warburton,skier Johnny Thrash,and adventurers Casey Brown and Ted Baird.Wednesday,April 11Thi
14、s free exhibit gives you a deeper look at mountain culture.It goes further than simply landscapes and wildlife.The exhibit will be open to everyone from April II to April 13.Teams have 72 hours to shoot,edit and produce a short film taken within 100 kilometres of Whistler Village.Judgeswill choose j
15、ust one winner for“Best of show”.Thursday,April 12Six photographers compete to amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that record sports,culture and thehuman spirit.Friday,April 13Whistler Blackcomb is the fourth stop in British Columbia,Canada,for this snowboard contest.The contest is free
16、to enter and the two champions(man and woman)will share C$50,000.Saturday,April 14Competitors include a mix of racing legends.The audience can view the ski race for free.*The ski race depends onthe weather and is scheduled for Saturday,April 14 but may be moved to Friday,April 13-check forup-to-date
17、 information.1、What can we learn about the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A.It is a seven-day festivalB.It is held in April every year.C.It has a history of over twenty years.D.It is best known for whistlers mountain culture.2、What can visitors do during the World Ski Snowboard Festival?A.Enjoy films
18、made by competitors on April 11.See eight famous mountain bikers on April 10.C.Watch a ski race that will definitely happen on Saturday.D.View an exhibit featuring mountain culture on April 12.3、Which of the events mentioned in the text offers a prize?A.The ski race.B.The snowboard contest.C.The pho
19、tography competition.D.The filmmaking competition.22.(8 分)Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019Want to find out more about police work?Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore.Enjoy theperformances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with
20、your family and take part in the fun activities.Details of RoadshowDate:16-17 June 2019Time:10am-7pm礴Venues:Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to andfrom the nearest MRT stations.Each can be promised a fun pack whichconsists of:*miniature police car,key
21、chainnote padpenPerformances,K9 Show at 11am and 3pm,Police Band at 6pmActivities,Rock Climbing,Bouncy Castle(for children below the ageof 12 years)Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,participants must register online by 12 June 2019.This event is sponsored by:Art for UsDally Mini Mar
22、tRock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimings:1pm and 5Pm（daily）1st prize:$300 voucher（购物券）2nd prize:$150 voucher3rd prize:$100 voucher10 consolation prizes of$20 eachWinners who are not present during thedraw will be notified via email by 19 June2019.Organized by the Singapore Police Force1、What shall each
23、participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?A.A fun pack.B.Some prize.C.Some Voucher.D.Bouncy Castle.2、How should a person sign up for Art Competition?A.On site.B.By email.C.By phone.D.Through the Internet.3、Which of the following organized the activity?A.Serangoon Centre.B.Rock Climb Company.C.Singa
24、pore Police Force.D.Policeort Company.23（8 分）In recent years,a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake areinfluenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment andour perception（感知）of the food in front of us.Studi
25、es have shown,for instance,that eating in front of the TV（or a similar distraction）can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed.Even simple visual clues,like plate size and lighting,have been shown to affectportion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also
26、 may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal,peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food they*d seen in frontof themin other words,how much they remembered eating.This disparity（新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bi
27、gger influence on ourappetite than the actual size of the meal,says Jeffrey M.Brunstrom,a professor of experimental psychology at theUniversity of Bristol.“Hunger isn*t controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.We have identified anindependent role for memory for that
28、meab H Brunstrom says.This shows that the relationship between hunger andfood intake is more complex than we thought.1*These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys responseto the food itself.In a 2011 study,for instance,people who drank the
29、same 380-calorie milkshake on two separateoccasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones（荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shaken label saidit contained 620 or 140 calories.Moreover;the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theydconsumed a higher-calorie shake.What do
30、es this mean for our eating habits?Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less,thenew findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control
31、 our appetite,Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A.How we feel the food we eat.B.When we eat our meals.C.What element the food contains.D.How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A.
32、You would probably be more particular about food.B You would not feel like eating the same food.C.You would have a good appetite.D.You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A.Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B.Food labels may influence our bodys response
33、 to food.C.Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.D.People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A.Trick ourselves into eating less.B.Choose food with fewer calories.C.Concentrate on food while eating.D.Pick dishe
34、s of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?A.Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C.Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D.Good eating habits will contribute to our health.24.（8 分）Some people might dr
35、eam of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost ofliving.Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement,from an International report,whereretirees can live well on less.Sintra 9 PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty,which is just a 40-minute tra
36、in ride from Lisbon,is the pastel-paintedPalace of Pena,a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded bypine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town,though pricier than other cities in Portugal,on abudget of$3,065 a month.C
37、usco,PeruCusco,Perus most historic city,is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear,sunnydays.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants,shops and even homes.Superfoods,like chiaseeds,quinoa and maca,are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple cou
38、ld enjoy a good life on$1,700 a month.The West Coast,IrelandThe Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart ofthe route is one of the most amazing natural wonders,the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irelandsmost visited
39、natural attractions.On a budget of around$2,800 a month,a retired couple could live quite comfortably.San Miguel de Allende,MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2OO8.The colonial centro has much to offerretirees:Iow cost of living,arts,charming local cultural traditions and
40、mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a fewhours9 drive from Mexico City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly cool.A retired couple could livecomfortably on a monthly budget of$L 650.1、Who is the text intended for?A.Adventurers.B.Photographers.C.Retirees.D.Artists.2、Where will you
41、go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?A.Sintra,Portugal.B.Cusco,Peru.C.The West Coast,Ireland.D.San Miguel de Allende.Mexico.3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A.$1,650.B.$1,150.C.$1,365.D.$1,41525.（10 分）Having three cancer patients
42、in the same household can turn a whole family upside down.Michelle Bruce,her husband,Jeremy,and their son,Holden,all had cancer.The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin,Nebraska six years ago,so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor（肿瘤）,when he was 12 years old.His famil
43、y was living in a small town at the time,but there were related doctors in the state.Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic,both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012,nothing could be done.But the family didnt give up.They reached outto Boston Childrens Hospital,which ha
44、s better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids.Afterlooking at Holdens records,the doctor sent back her diagnosis:She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved,until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs.The operati
45、onwould cost$39,000 more than the parents could afford.The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,00（）people,however,word traveled fast.Within days,a local woman Michelle had never met inperson called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden.Michelle was touched.The event was upl
46、ifting.Finally,the town raised$45,000-enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills,but forMichelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son.I just didnt know what to say,said Michelle.A.reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably11、A.learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent12、A.weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.
47、identified13、A.aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood14 A.obtainB.manageC.controlD.imagine15、A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative16、A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully17 A.hang outB.sit aroundC.step backD.get away18、A.respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared19、A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.inspired20、
48、A.desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidence第二节(每小题L 5 分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past hundred years,there 1.(be)frequent natural disasters worldwide,such asfloods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forest fires,of 2,some are made worse or
49、even caused by humanactivities.More and more evidence suggests that nature is paying us 3.Take Typhoon Mangkhut(山竹)for example.InSeptember,2018,heavy downpours 4_(strike)China,causing scores of 5.(die)and severe damage after 6.(hit)thePhilippines and Hong Kong.The horrible Typhoon have left us deep
50、in thought.We should take measures 7.ifs too late.Moreimportantly,much more efforts should be made 8.(protect)our environment.We should keep in mind that destroyingenvironment means destroying 9,(we).We human beings are supposed to live 10.(harmonious)with nature.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 两 节)第 一 节 短 文 改 错(满 分